New report says France ignores New Caledonia
By James C. Pearce
France’s management of New Caledonia continues to undermine the Kanak’s right to self-determination and breach international commitments on decolonization, according to a new report by the Pacific Peoples’ Mission to Kanaky New Caledonia.
The Pacific Network on Globalization, the Pacific Conference of Churches and the Protestant Church of Kanaky New Caledonia led the mission, which was launched following invitations from customary and church leaders.
At the report launch in early November at a media event in Suva, Fiji, the authors identified four main areas of concern and made three recommendations for urgent implementation.
The report noted that France is not a neutral actor in the transition to independence. The French state continues to breach commitments made under the accords through election delays, political interference and the transfer of Kanak prisoners to prisons in mainland France, the report noted.
The mission has made three recommendations, including free and fair provincial elections under neutral and international observation, a new round of negotiations to be held to find a new political agreement post Noumea Accords, and for Pacific-led mediation through the Melanesian Spearhead Group and the Pacific Islands Forum.
The report showed further concern about a lack of regional leadership and placed emphasis on Pacific solidarity with the Kanak people.
The authors have urged Pacific governments to ensure that Kanak remains on the United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories and to revitalize regional solidarity mechanisms that support self-determination and justice.
The report is unlikely to receive a warm reception in France. Paris insiders say the French government has been acting in good faith following the 2024 unrest. French officials urge all sides to come to the table to find a suitable compromise. Pro-independence groups have declined to take part in further talks.
The Kanak writer and activist Roseline Makalu said the report documented the lived experiences of her people—unresolved breaches, political interference and disregard for Kanak rights expressed in the report.
“It was a part of the mission,” she said.
CONTINUED FROM PAGE 22