T. C. Steele & The Founders Two Must-See Brown County Art Gallery Exhibitions
Steele, a major figure in American Impressionism, was widely revered at the time of his death at age 78 and was often regarded as the“ Dean of Indiana Painters.” In May 1926, while working on a painting, he became seriously ill. Treatment at a Terre Haute clinic proved unsuccessful, and he returned to his home in Brown County, where he spent his final weeks surrounded by the landscape that had long inspired his art.
Steele was a core member of the Hoosier Group, alongside J. Ottis Adams, William Forsyth, Otto Stark, and Richard Gruelle, and played a pivotal role in bringing national recognition to the landscapes and artistic traditions of the Midwest.
T. C. Steele was born in Gosport, Ind., on Sept. 11, 1847. His father, Sam Steele, was a farmer and saddle maker. His mother, Harriet, raised five children. When T. C. was five years old, the family moved to Waveland, Ind., seeking better educational opportunities for their children.
Steele’ s interest in art emerged at an early age. Fascinated by the work of an itinerant sign painter who passed through Waveland, he followed the craftsman as he worked.
Family members supported his growing passion for painting. He enrolled at the Waveland Academy, where his artistic abilities developed quickly. By age 13 he had been appointed teacher of arts.
Tragedy struck the family when Steele’ s father died the following year. Despite the financial hardships that followed, his mother remained committed to nurturing his artistic ambitions. Theodore was able to continue with his art studies again as soon as his brothers were old enough to take over the farmwork.
While at the academy, Steele met Libbie Lakin, who would become his first wife. After their marriage in 1870, the couple moved to Battle Creek, Mich., where he supported his family by painting commissioned portraits and commercial signs. They had two children at that time, Rembrandt( Brandt) and Margaret( Daisy).
The family later moved to Indianapolis, where Steele continued to earn a living as a portrait painter. It was there that their third child, Shirley, was born.
Recognizing his potential, a group of Indianapolis businessmen provided financial support for Steele to pursue formal artistic training abroad, with the understanding that he would return to Indianapolis afterward. As a result, the family relocated to Munich, Germany, where Steele studied from 1880 to 1885, receiving the intense training that would help shape his distinguished career.
After returning to Indiana, Steele continued painting portraits, but over time, his landscapes gained recognition and attracted buyers.
A profound personal loss came in 1899 with the death of his wife, Libbie. Steele struggled with grief but continued to paint every day. During this period, he met Selma Neubacher, the sister-in-law of his daughter, Daisy.
The two married in 1907 and settled in the hills of Brown County. They built a home they called The House of the Singing Winds, along with a studio. The property is now the T. C. Steele State Historic Site, between Nashville and Bloomington.
In 1922, Indiana University appointed Steele as its first artist-in-residence, recognizing his stature as one of the state’ s most accomplished painters. Four years later, following his death, a memorial service in Indianapolis drew many of Indiana’ s leading artists, civic leaders, and business figures.
Fellow artist Will Vawter carried Steele’ s ashes back to Brown County. They were interred on the hillside below The House of the Singing Winds and Steele’ s studio in a ceremony attended by approximately 600 people. Today, the gravesite
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