БҚМУ Хабаршы №1-2019ж.
several styles, different in those language means and techniques (primarily lexical),
which are taken to express certain content from the common language. If linguistically
to analyze, for example, synonymous series, such as lying, yelling, flooding,
composing and desiring, wanting, craving and hunger, then you can see that their
constituent words are heterogeneous in some cases in their stylistic usage and
expressive coloring. The word “lie” is commonly used and neutral, the words “lie and
write” are words of colloquially literary vocabulary with a hint of familiarity, the word
“flood” is colloquial and playful. The words “to desire and to want” are words of inter-
style character, the words “to thirst and to hunger” are bookish and obsolete [3, p. 403].
Classification of vocabulary from the stylistic side is usually complicated by its
classification from an expressive point of view. This is natural, because each style has
its own, it has only inherent expressive features. In most cases, the emotional
characteristics of the word and expressive features determine its stylistic use. Such
words, for example, like a dupe, a knock-down, a force, in scientific research, a
textbook, etc., will have no place just because these words have an expressive richness.
From the point of view of the expressive-stylistic in the vocabulary of the modern
Russian language, first of all, there is a layer of words that is interstitial, having
application in all styles of the language, and is a category of words expressively not
colored, emotionally neutral. These are the names of vital phenomena of reality, the
names of objects, qualities, actions without any assessment of them. Given the
expressive neutrality of such vocabulary, it is often referred to as neutral vocabulary.
The stylistic differentiation of vocabulary is carried out according to the
following features and according to them the following stylistic groups are
distinguished: the form of speech activity is distinguished the lexicon, not limited to
the form of speech activity. Such words do not have stylistic marks in explanatory
dictionaries. Oral speech vocabulary (mostly colloquial words). The vocabulary of
writing (book vocabulary). According to the situation of speech activity, vocabulary is
distinguished, not limited by the nature of the situation (words are not marked with
stylistic marks); official vocabulary (marked with “official” mark); solemn vocabulary
(have “triumph” mark).); non-official vocabulary (marked with “unofficial” tag).
Familiar vocabulary (next to the word is the litter "fam."). Emotionally neutral
vocabulary is distinguished according to the emotional-evaluative attitude to the
expressed one (it is not marked by stylistic marks in dictionaries). Poetic, journalistic
vocabulary, scientific terms, clericalism (marked with poetic, publicity, etc.).
According to the generally accepted norm, they distinguish literary vocabulary (not
marked with stylistic marks especially in explanatory dictionaries).
The colloquial vocabulary (they are “simple.”). According to the social
community of people who use vocabulary, they distinguish the general vocabulary of
social slang, argotism (marked with the marks “jarg.”, “argo”). By professional
generality, professionally unlimited vocabulary is distinguished (that is, words that are
not tied to a particular type of professional activity). Professional vocabulary is the
vocabulary of oral communication of people of a particular specialty (words are
marked with litters corresponding to a particular profession, for example: "astr." -
astronomy, "physical." - physics, etc.). By territorial generality, the following types of
vocabulary are distinguished. Nationwide, territorially unlimited vocabulary (such
words are not marked with stylistic marks) Territorially limited vocabulary,
dialectisms, localisms (marked with the stylistic marks "region", "dialect.", etc.) [6; p.
247].
A cross vocabulary is the basis for the vocabulary of both spoken and written
speech; without it, neither verbal nor written communication is unthinkable. The words
included in it are characterized by simplicity and general comprehensibility,
naturalness and clarity. It is with the help of these words, the most ordinary and
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