Young Children Volume 81 • No 3 Integrating Guided Play and Hands-On Learning: Insights and Applications | Page 41

A critical detail is that this exchange happened in front of three other children playing in the same center. They learned language to reduce conflict by witnessing it in a play context that mattered to them. By the end of the week, I had heard“ I be _____ first; you next” used two more times by children who had not been directly involved in the original conflict. The incidental learning channel was working. It was just engineered rather than accidental.
This is one of the most important things guided play does in my setting. It makes social thinking visible, models language in functional contexts, and gives my children the same exposure to social problem solving that hearing children get without as much effort.
How do you assess children’ s learning during these guided play activities?
I do two things at once. The first is a brief language sample: I sit nearby with a notepad and tally targeted language structures( spontaneous, elicited, prompted, absent) during a three- to five-minute window. The second is anecdotal: I make a quick
note after the session about anything notable a child did. Over weeks, the tallies and the notes together produce strong evidence of progress.
Your school uses a prescribed curriculum. How do you embed guided play within it?
Our curriculum gives me the what: The themes, the targeted skills, and the suggested activities. It provides a general order in which to do the activities. But it doesn’ t dictate the how. That is where guided play lives.
For example, a unit on community helpers might suggest a structured whole group lesson that uses picture cards to introduce vocabulary. I take the same vocabulary and concepts and incorporate them into a dramatic play center themed around the post office, the doctor’ s office, or the grocery store. I will pre-teach key vocabulary, then add tangible items or picture cards to the center. The children meet the curricular vocabulary targets through play that they direct themselves. The curriculum’ s scope and sequences are honored, but the pedagogy is mine.
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