Whitonomics - Issue 1 Jan 2014 | Page 18

I N DE PTH Austerity the truth behind it W Christian Milotte budget deficits a bad concept? What here does austerity come from? Austerity derives from the word austere which generally means grave, sober or serious. However, it also has second meaning- self-discipline. When this definition is applied to economics, it specifically refers to the policies which governments use to reduce budget deficits during adverse economic conditions. When people hear about austerity in the news and in economics, it seems to possess many negative connotations, but is implementing policies to reduce are the consequences of enforcing such policies? Are there examples in history where austerity measures have worked? These are the questions about austerity that everyone wants to know. a new thing: governments have found themselves in these situations for centuries. Deficits can be sustainable and important in the short run as governments can borrow money from Why would governments roll out individuals and other countries with austerity measures? the promises of paying interest and a future return of their investment. Throughout the globe, governments If running these short term deficits have been running massive annual evolves into long term ones and deficits for years where extreme borrowing money continues indefinitely spending on government programs and (which seems to be the epitome of an incessant desire to inject money what is happening at the moment), into the economy has exceeded the it will, ultimately, lead to the amount of money collected through accumulation of massive debt. taxation, fines and fees. But this is not