Veterinary Toxicology Basic and Clinical Principles - Tabla de Contenido | Page 3

Contents ix
7.
Acute toxicity effects 101 Physiologically based toxicokinetics 135
Hypersensitivity
101
Introduction
135
Pharmacological effects
102
Model construction
136
Teratogenic effects 103 Parameter estimation and Long-term chronic effects identifiability 138
( carcinogenesis)
103
Model validation
139
Antimicrobial effects
103
Applications
140
Hormonal effects
105
Concluding remarks and future
Carry-over of the feed of coccidiostats and
directions
141
other medicated feed
106
References
141
Minimum required performance limits and
reference point for action
108
8. Toxicological testing: In vivo and in
vitro models
Pesticide substances / residues from consumption of stockfeed treated with agricultural Chemicals
Biocidal substances used in animal
110 Magdalini Sachana and Alan Jeffrey Hargreaves
husbandry 111 Introduction 143
Feed additives legislation 112 In vivo models in toxicity testing 144 Technological additives 114 Introduction 144
Sensory additives
114
Routes of test compound
Nutritional additives
114
administration
144
Zootechnical additives
114
Reproductive toxicity tests
146
Comparative setting toxicological standards
Developmental toxicity testing
146
for food safety 115 Cutaneous toxicity testing 147 Establishment of European Community Genotoxicity testing 147
maximum residue limits for drugs and
Carcinogenicity tests
148
feed additives
115
Neurotoxicity
148
Maximum residue level 120 Immunotoxicity 148 Establishment of codex maximum residue Transgenic animals in toxicity testing 149 limits for drugs and feed additives 122 In vitro models of toxicity testing 149
Drug withdrawal / withholding periods 123 Introduction 149 Industrial Chemicals 124 Types of cell culture system used in toxicity Concluding remarks and future directions 127 testing 150 References 127 Endpoint determination for in vitro testing
Toxicokinetics in veterinary
Systems 152
Concluding remarks and future
toxicology
directions
155
References
157
Deon van der Merwe and Ronette Gehring
Introduction
131
9. Toxicoproteomics in diagnostic
Underlying physiology
132
toxicology
Absorption
Distribution
132
132
Christina Wilson-Frank
Biotransformation
132
Introduction
161
Excretion 133 Analytical tools for proteomic analyses 161
Empirical( compartmental) toxicokinetic The proteome and sample complexity 161 models 133 Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis 162 Introduction 133 High performance liquid Measures of absorption 134 chromatography 162 Volume of distribution 134 Protein and peptide microarrays 163 Clearance 135 Mass spectrometry 163 Half-life 135 Bioinformatics tools 164
Flip-flop kinetics
135
Proteomics applications in diagnostic
Residues
135
toxicology
165