The Ingenieur Vol 59 July-Sept 2014 The Ingenieur Vo. 59, July-Sept 2014 | Page 65

Figure 6: The north-south orientation of the houses mean that each house will receive the optimal amount of natural daylight, thus cutting down the use of electric lights in daylight hours. Figure 7: North-South orientation and strategic placement of large glass doors and windows optimises the natural daylight into the house. Coupled with efforts to ensure the strategic placement of large glass doors and windows in the houses means that, during daylight hours, electric lights are not usually required as 100% of the habitable space receives natural daylight. The project has also gone one step further by brightening up traditionally dark corners of the home by placing transparent roof tiles on the stair landings. This effort means that an otherwise un-used corner can be functional. To add to this, an indoor planting space under the skylight was also created. Again, this creates a dual effect. Light from the skylight facilitates plant growth. Indoor plants lower internal temperatures and also create healthier indoor air quality. Thanks to the dual exploitation of natural light and energy-efficient electrical lighting, residents’ dependence on electricity is further reduced compared with traditional standard units where such locations as the staircase and kitchen may require lighting even during the day. Passive principles are employed wherever possible to mitigate the impact of the hot tropical climate. These include cool roof technology, ventilation holes in the eaves to channel rising heat out of the interiors, and breathable roofs. Breathable roofs work by allowing the heat that is usuall