Table 2 . The mean values of students and teachers in business skills ( scale 1-7 ).
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The last part of the survey was related to sustainable entrepreneurship competence . The framework of Ploum et al . ( 2018 ) were used in developing the items for the survey . The framework of Ploum et al . ( 2018 ) for sustainable entrepreneurship competence includes the following areas : 1 ) Strategic management competence and action competence , 2 ) Embracing diversity and interdisciplinary competence , 3 ) Systems thinking competence , 4 ) Normative competence , 5 ) Foresighted thinking competence , and 6 ) Interpersonal competence . However , the areas can be overlapping and correlate with each other .
Strategic management competence refers to the ability to collectively design projects , implement interventions , transitions , and strategies for sustainable development practices , and action competence refers to the ability to actively get involved in responsible actions with the view of improving the sustainability of social – ecological systems . Embracing diversity and interdisciplinary competence is the ability to structure relationships and recognize relevant issues and the legitimacy of decision making in context of environmental , social , and / or economic issues . Systems thinking competence refers to the ability to recognize and analyse relevant ( sub ) systems . Normative competence refers to the ability to map , apply , and fit together sustainability values , principles , and targets with internal and external stakeholders . Foresighted thinking competence refers to the ability to analyse , evaluate , and envision collectively the future , relating to the impact of local and / or short-term decisions on environmental , social , and economic issues on a global / cosmopolitan scale and in the long term . Interpersonal competence is the ability to motivate , enable , and facilitate collaborative sustainability activities and research . Table 3 presents the mean values of all students . The highest sustainable entrepreneurship competence relates to interpersonal competence ( 4,3 ) and lowest to strategic action competence ( 4,0 ).