RocketSTEM Issue #7 - May 2014 | Page 61

Analysis: CM y – int2 = 9386 – (– 30.75)(15) = 9386 + 461.25 = 9, 847.25 Spacecraft habitat weight depends on many factors, such as the number of astronauts needed or the duration of the mission. Some CM component weights will vary depending on these factors (such as Environmental Control and Life Support Systems), while others will weigh the same no matter what (such as the CM structure itself). The Space Tug CM graphic shows that a crew of Therefore, the two linear equations for the Boeing Space Tug CM are: the CM would have weighed 9,386 pounds, whereas would have included the weight of the crew). These numbers look suspiciously like points on a Cartesian graph, which means that they may be linear equations. variable. Therefore we get the points (3, 50) & (15, 2) and (3, 9755) & (15, 9386). We can thus calculate the slope and the y-intercepts of the two linear equations. 2 – 50 –48 Slope1 = ––––––– = –––– = –4 15 – 2 12 Example Suppose you want to take a crew of 10 astronauts on a space mission to the Moon. What would be the what is the weight of the CM? Using the linear equations that we just derived, we plug in Crew = 10 into the equations. Mission Duration = – 4(10) + 62 = 22 Days So for this particular design, a crew of ten would have allowed the spacecraft to stay aloft for about three weeks, and would have weighed under 10,000 pounds. Very nice! Slope2 = 9386 – 9755 = –369 = – 30.75 ––––––––––––– ––––– 15 – 3 12 www.RocketSTEM .org WeightCM = –0.75Crew + 9847.25 WeightCM = – 30.75(10) + 9847.25 = 9, 540 lbs y–int1 = 2–(–4)(15) = 2 + 60 = 62 Diagram of the Boeing Space Tug Crew Module (CM). Mission Duration = 4Crew + 62 Credit: Boeing 59 59