Revista simpozionului Eficiență și calitate în educație - 19 mai 2017 Eficiență și calitate în educație | страница 138

Wŏ hĕn gāoxìng.
I, very, happy
Eu sunt foarte fericită.
I, am, very, happy
Wŏ shì hĕn gāoxìng.(without
shì)
I, am, very, happy
Wŏ de fángjiān hĕn Camera mea este foarte Wŏ de fángjiān shì hĕn
dà.
mare.
dà.(without shì)
my, room, very, big
my room, is, very, big.
my, room, is, very, big
Jiàoshì hĕn gānjìng. Sala de curs este foarte Jiàoshì shì hĕn gānjìng.(without
classroom,
very, curată.
shì)
clean
classroom, is, very, clean
classroom, is, very, clean
Zhè ge píngguŏ hĕn Acest măr este foarte mic.
xiăo.
this,apple, is, very, small
this, measure word-
ge, apple, very, small
Zhè ge píngguŏ shì hĕn xiăo.
this, measure word-ge, apple,
is, very, small
(2) The misuse of Chinese conjunction 和（hé）
When the Romanian students learn Chinese, at the beginning, the Chinese word 和 (hé)
is learned as the conjunction, which can be translated as ’’și’’ in Romanian or ’’and’’ in English,
but as the function in the grammar aspect, they are not exactly the same.
For example, 和（hé）we can’t use it to connect two sentences or two verbs (verb
phrases) in Chinese, but ’’și’’ or ’’and’’ can be used to connect two sentences. Sentences with
misuse of和（hé）are quite often seen or heard among the Romanian students. If the teacher
didn’t remind the students of this phenomenon, a lot of beginners would make mistakes like
this.
Chinese
Romanian
Wrong Chinese sentences
because of negative transfer
Wŏ chī miànbāo, wŏ Eu mănânc pâine și beau Wŏ chī miànbāo hé hē niúnăi.
hē niúnăi.
lapte.
I, eat, bread, and, drink, milk
I, eat, bread, I, drink, I, eat, bread, and, drink,
milk
milk
Wŏ gēge 20 suì, wŏ
mèimei 15 suì.
my, older brother, 20,
years old, my, younger
sister,15, years old
I, very, happy
Tā māma shì lăoshī, tā
bàba shì dàifu.
her mother, is, teacher,
her father, is, doctor Fratele meu are 20 de ani
și sora mea are 15 ani.
my brother, has, 20,
years old, and, my sister,
has, 15, years old
I, am, very, happy
Mama ei este profesoară
iar tatăl ei este doctor.
her mother, is, teacher,
and, her father, is, doctor Wŏ gēge 20 suì hé wŏ mèimei
15 suì.
my, order brother, 20, years old,
and, my, younger sister, 15
years old
Wŏ dìdi shì xuésheng,
tā 18 suì.
My younger brother, is,
student, he, 18, years
old
Nǐ bàba ne?
What
about
your
father? Fratele meu mai mic este
student și are 18 ani.
My younger brother, is,
student, and, has, 18,
years old
Și tatăl tău?
What about your father? Wŏ dìdi shì xuésheng hé tā 18
suì.
My younger brother, is, student,
and, he, 18, years old
138
Tā māma shì lăoshī hé tā bàba
shì dàifu.
her mother, is, teacher, and, her
father, is, doctor
Hé nǐ bàba?
And your father?