Revista Scientific Volumen 3 / Nº 9 - Agosto-Octubre 2018 | Page 192

Abstract The objective of this research was to analyze phenomenologically the way the manager-leader describes the essential features and the way he interacts with his followers through communication, traits and actions of the leader responsible for a human organization through his experience. It is framed in the qualitative scientific paradigm, research is phenomenologically approached to communication, a tool of responsible leadership experienced by the managers-leaders of organizations in the context of complexity. This approach was based on in-depth interviews with 26 informants of both sexes, from different professions belonging to the public and private sectors. The results are discussed and analyzed in the light of theories of leadership and communication and interpreted taking as a framework, different perspectives about these experiences. It was concluded that the personal characteristics of an effective communicator, is related to his followers sharing communication, keeps the staff together through communication; He knows how to listen to people, he uses double communication via. The conditions of the organization that facilitate responsible leadership were directed to the existence of transparent, transparent communication, broad and open communication. The proposals for new leaders were oriented to dialogue capacity and the use of ICTs. Keywords: communication; leadership; organization. Date Received: 11-09-2017 Date Acceptance: 13-11-2017 191 Arbitrado Communication for Leadership in Educational Institutions in the Context of Complexity