Revista Scientific Volumen 1 / Nº 2 - Noviembre-Enero 2016-2017 | Page 236

Abstract Attention in early childhood is and will be one of the issues that most debate has resulted in over time, in its dimension of the story is a little parcel done deepened. This article aims through literary texts to reconstruct the history of the Venezuelan child care. Methodologically the study is inserted into the qualitative paradigm, enabling the understanding of the phenomena, interpreting the thought of authors and theories that govern it. The process was based on a theoretical research, with a purely documentary purpose, emphasized in the literature-narrative design by applying the hermeneutic and dialectical method. only print media was used, it was used to tonnage of bibliographical sources, selection of the most relevant sources, validation, detailed readings, location, signing, coding, interpretation, writing and theoretical construction from the categorization and comparison. Arises as a result necessary to reconstitute the object of childhood, not only for the creation of new responses, but also the challenge for new research that should be childhoods able to speak for themselves, to be protagonists and narrators of their story itself. Keywords: history; education; image; children; method; biography. Date Received: 16-08-2016 Date Acceptance: 15-09-2016 235 Arbitrado History and Pedagogy. The Image of Children Through the Method Biography