Patient Education Living Well with COPD Booklet | Page 23

Exercise and Activity Staying active can improve your physical condition and make your breathing easier. Stretching • Always stretch when your muscles are warm, such as after you have been active and moved around a little while. Guidelines for Activity • Never stretch to the point of pain. • The key to becoming more active is to start slowly. When you fi rst start, you may only be able to do a few minutes of exercise at a time. • Certain stretches, performed regularly, can help your breathing. • Slowly work up to 30 minutes of activity daily. You can break it into 3 sessions of 10 minutes of activity or exercise. Lateral Neck Flexion Tilt head toward shoulder, then tilt head toward the opposite shoulder. • Wear shoes that have good support and fi t comfortably. • Always warm up (walk for a few minutes) and cool down (slowly decrease the intensity of the activity). • Never hold your breath when exercising. • Don’t exercise on an empty or full stomach. Wait 1 hour after light meals. • Avoid outdoor activity when below 40°F or above 80°F. Watch for high humidity and adjust as needed. Neck Rotation Turn head slowly over each shoulder. Intensity of Exercise • You should not become more short of breath when doing exercise. • While exercising, you should still be able to talk easily. Shoulder Circles • The day after you are more active, you may feel more tired than usual. Roll shoulders slowly backward, and then roll shoulders forward. • When doing a strengthening exercise, you should not have to strain. • Coordinate your breathing with your exercises — exhale with effort. 22