2 . Olabe mass grave . Navarre Institute of Memory .
reparation with a view to the future , emphasising the establishment of guarantees of non-repetition .
During the first six months of 2019 , thirteen places were entered in the Register , taking as a starting point the provisional Census of Places of Remembrance that had been approved by the Technical Coordination Commission on Historical Memory . These first inscriptions reflected a significant part of the multidimensional nature of Franco ’ s repression . The first inscription , the Sartaguda Memorial Park , a meeting place for victims , relatives and associations . It is made up of a series of large sculptural pieces designed by artists such as José Ramón Anda ( Atariaren Besarkada ), Joxe Ulibarrena ( Los Acribillados de la Santa Cruzada ) and Néstor Basterretxea ( Como Hoz Atávica y Mortal ). In addition , these sculptural elements contain various texts reflecting on that tragedy , by authors such as Bernardo Atxaga , Castillo Suárez , Jokin Muñoz and the late José María Jimeno Jurío and Pablo Antoñana . All of them frame the great wall where the names of the people murdered in Navarre are written .
This was followed by places of mass murders , such as Bera quarry or Valcaldera in the area of las Bardenas where one of the most deplorable massacres took place in August 1936 , when fifty Republican prisoners from the provincial prison were taken out and executed by firing squad . There are also emblematic pits , in terms of their number , such as La Tejería of Monreal , where around one hundred Republicans were murdered in successive round-ups ; or in terms of their characteristics , such as the pit cave of Otsoportillo , where dozens of Republicans were dumped , or that of Legarrea , where Juana Josefa Sagardía and her six children were tossed . Somewhat different is the escape from San Cristóbal prison , marked as it is by the GR 225 footpath that follows the escape route of 22 May 1938 , from the Fort of San Cristóbal on Mount Ezkaba to Urepel , the French village where one of the escapees , Jovino Fernández , managed to get to , and the pit of Olabe , a village in one of whose gullies sixteen young escapees were murdered . Forced labour was another of the repressive aspects
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