Understanding who has the right of way is the most critical safety rule on multi-use trails:
• Bicyclists and Hikers Yield to Horses: Because horses are large and can be unpredictable, other trail users should stop and step off to the downhill side of the trail.
• Uphill has the Right of Way: If you meet another rider on a slope, the rider coming uphill generally has the right of way, as it is harder for a horse to stop and restart momentum while climbing.
• Step Off Appropriately: If you must pull over to let others pass, try to move to the downhill side. A horse spooking“ up” toward the trail is safer than one losing its footing and sliding down a steep embankment.
• Communicate Obstacles: If you are leading, shout back warnings about low-hanging branches, holes, or loose rocks. Each rider should pass the message to the person behind.
• Match the Slowest Pace: Never gallop or gait away from other riders in your group. This can cause the horses left behind to panic or bolt to catch up.
• Ask Before Changing Gaits: Always ask the group before moving from a walk to a flat walk, running walk, rack or canter.
• Space Out: Maintain at least one horse-length between you and the rider in front of you. A good rule of thumb is to be able to see the hind hooves of the horse ahead through your horse’ s ears. Wide trails, where riding side to side, follow the same rules with horses in from or behind you.
July 2026 | NWHA National Newsletter | 6