NJ Cops | Page 64

66 NEW JERSEY COPS ■ FEBRUARY 2014 Give back pain the cold shoulder this winter Dr. Kaixuan Liu That time of year is upon us again: the long lazy days of summer have been replaced by the cold, dark nights of winter. Unfortunately, the onset of cold weather can also mean an increase in back pain, especially for those with underlying spinal problems. Even if you don’t suffer from a recurrent back complaint, negotiating icy paths, shoveling snow and spending time out and about in freezing temperatures can mean the risk of back injury. But how is cold weather related to back pain? 1. Increased muscle tension and nerve sensitivity: In cold weather, muscles tense and tighten around the nerves, which may result in back pain. In addition, it is not uncommon for certain nerves to be more susceptible to pain and pressure changes following an injury, surgery or significant physical event. stress on the spine, particularly if carried out incorrectly. Such activities have been shown to increase the incidence of everything from muscle fatigue to vertebral disc damage and spinal fractures. 4. Injuries caused by falling: The presence of surface ice obviously increases your risk of falling. But even if you don’t fall, you may still subconsciously tense your muscles in an attempt to avoid slipping, which can result in back strain and pain. Tips and tricks for preventing back pain 2. Exacerbation of osteoarthritis: Although the exact link between cold weather and osteoarthritis is unknown, many sufferers report exacerbation in joint pain and stiffness that coincide with a drop in temperature. 1. Warm up before physical activity: In cold weather, your body increases blood flow to your vital organs in order to kee [H