My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019 | Page 3

3 GOA GENERAL Sunday, November 10, 2019 BÀ-«n-Ìp-IÄ-¡m-bn Iym-¼v \-S-¯n ]-\-Pn: I-®qÀ 'tI-c-fm Nn-{X-I- em-]-cn-j-¯n'sâ-bpw tKm-h {]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn km-ln- Xy Iq-«m-bv-a-bp-sS-bpw k-l- I-c-W-t¯m-sS ]-\-Pn I-em A-¡m-Z-an ]-cn-k-c-¯v- i-\n- bm-gv-N Nn-{X-Im-c-•m-cp-sS tZ- io-b kw-K-a-hpw Iym-¼pw kw- L-Sn-¸n-¨p. tI-c-f-¯n \n-¶v Nn-{X-Im-c-•m-cpw Nn-{X-Im-cn- I-fpw A-S-§p-¶ \mÂ-¸-tXm- fw Aw-K-§-fp-sS kw-L-hpw Iym-¼n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. {]-hm- kn a-e-bm-fn km-ln-Xy Iq-«m- bv-a-bp-sS {]-kn-Uâv ]n.F³. in-h-i-¦-c³ Aw-K-§-sf kzm-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp kw-km-cn- ¨p. tI-c-f Nn-{X-I-em ]-cn-j- ¯v {]-kn-Uâpw tKm-h-bn kp-]-cn-Nn-X-\p-am-b tI-W kp-tc-i³ \-µn-{]-kw-Kw \-S- ¯n. Xp-SÀ-¶v ]-cn-j-¯n-sâ h-I-bm-bn A-t±-lw km-ln- Xy Iq-«m-bv-a-bv-¡v sam-sa-tâm k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. {]-kn-Uâv in-h-i- ¦-c³ G-äp-hm-§n. Nn-{X-Im-c- kw-L-¯n-ep-Å F-gp-¯p-Im- c³-Iq-Sn-bm-b tPym-Xn-em-en-sâ "bm-{X' F-¶ ]p-kv X - I - ¯ - n- sâ {]-Im-i \ - h - pw- \-S ¶ - p. ]p-kv X - I - w Iq-«m-bv a - Aw-K a - m-b {]o-X ]n. \m-bÀ G-äp-hm-§n. A-{In-en-¡n a-t\m-l-c- am-b Nn-{X-§Ä h-c-¨v I-em- Im-c-•mÀ N-S-§n-s\ hÀ-®- i-_ - f - a m- ¡ n. tI- c - f - ¯ n \n- s ¶- ¯ n- b tKm- h n- µ ³ I- ® - ] p- c w, hn- t \m- Z v ]- ¿ - ¶qÀ, k- X n So- ¨ À, Ip- ª n- kp-hm-cn ]m-e-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-W-¯n Kp-cp-X-c-am-b \n-b-a-ew-L-\-§-fn-Ã: F³.Pn.Sn I-½n-än Ir- j v - W ³ B- X n- c , k- X y- \m- Y ³, A- Ð p- Å , hm- k- h ³ ]- ¿ - « w Xp- S - § n- b - h - cpw tKm- h - b n- s e {]- i - k v - X BÀ- « n- Ì v hn- P - b v `- Þ m- c n- bpw Iym- ¼ n ]- s ¦- S p- ¯ {]- a p- J - c m- W v . a-Uv-Km-hv: kp-hm-cn \-Zn-bv-¡v Ip- dp-sI \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶ c-ïm- a-s¯ ]m-e-¯n-sâ \nÀ- ½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fn Kp-cp-X-c-am-b Xo-c-tZ-i \n-b-a \n-b-a-ew-L-\-§Ä C-sÃ-¶v tZ-io-b l-cn-X {Sn-_yq-W cq-]o-I-cn-¨ k-an-Xn-bp-sS dn-t¸mÀ-«v. F-¶m am-en- \y-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p- ¶-Xn I-cm-dp-ImÀ A-{i- ² Im-Wn-¨-Xm-bn k-an-Xn I-sï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. hm-bp, i-Ð-a-en-\o-I-c-Ww F-¶n-h \n-co-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v I-cm- dp-ImÀ tÌ-j-\p-IÄ Øm- ]n-¨n-«n-Ã. tKm-h tIm-Ì tkm¬ am-t\-Pv-saâv A-tXm-dn-än-bn- se c-ïv hn-Z-Kv-[ Aw-K-§- fm-b tUm. {]-`m-IÀ in-tcm- Uv-IÀ, F-©n-\o-bÀ A-h-Zq-Xv s`m¬-kp-te, tKm-h tÌ-äv F³-h-b¬-saâv Cw-]m-Îv A-k-kv-saâv A-tXm-dn-än Aw-Kw hn. F k-hm-bv- ¡À, tKm-h tÌ-äv a-en-\o-I- c-W \n-b-{´-W t_mÀ-Uv Pq-\n-bÀ F-©n-\o-bÀ-am- cm-b {]-ho¬ ^Â-tZ-im- bn, K-W-]-Xv \m-bn-Iv, c-hn \m-bn-Iv F-¶n-h-cm-Wv F³ Pn Sn I-½n-än-bn DÄ-s¸-«n- cp-¶-Xv. A-Km-knw ap-X tImÀ- ¯m-enw h-sc-bp-Å kp-hm- cn ]m-e-¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-W {]-h-¯-\-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô- s¸-« Kp-cp-X-c-am-b kn BÀ C-k-Uv \n-b-a ew-L-\-§Ä \-S-¡p-¶p-sh-¶ k-¶-² kw-L-S-\-bp-sS ]-cm-Xn-sb Xp-SÀ-¶v s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-¯v tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fp-sS \nÀ-½m-W {]-iv-\-§Ä-¡v ]-cn-lm-cw: K-Uv-¡-cn J-\-\w ]p-\-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡m³ F-©n-\o-bÀ-amÀ, »qw-kv I-¼-\n, F³ F-W kn. C. ]n F-©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv F-¶n- hÀ ]-cm-Xn-¡m-cp-sS km-¶n- [y-¯n {]-tZ-i-¯v ]-cn- tim-[-\ \-S-¯n. {]-tZ-i-¯v Xp-d-km-b Ø-e-¯v am-en-\yw ]p-d-´- Åp-¶p-sï-¶pw \nÀ-½m-W- ¯n-\pw, s]m-fn-¨p-am-äp-¶-Xn- \p-ap-Å i-cn-bm-b kp-c-£m ku-I-cy-§Ä am-en-\y-§Ä \-Zn-bp-sS ]-cn-k-c-¯v h-en- s¨-dn-bp-¶p-sï-¶pw D-tZym- K-ØÀ I-sï-¯n. I-ï ]-cn-]m-e-\ ]-²-Xn-I-fpw \-S-¸n-em-¡n-bn-«n-Ã. ]p-Xn-b kp-hm-cn ]m-e- ¯n-sâ \nÀ-½m-Ww kp- K-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am- bn B-h-iy-¯n-e-[n-I-am-bn I-ï Im-Sp-IÄ ap-dn-¨n-«p- tïm F-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p F³ Pn Sn \nÀ-t±-in-¨ I-½n-än ]-cn- tim-[n-¨-Xv. kn BÀ C-k-Uv \n-b-a-§Ä ew-Ln-¨v `q-an h-o-sï-Sp-¡Â hym-]-I-am-bn \-S-¡p-¶p-tïm F-¶pw ] m-\ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨p. F-¶m C-¯-cw \n-b-a ew-L-\-§- sfm-¶pw kp-hm-cn ]m-e-¯n- sâ \nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\- §-fn \-S-¶n-«n-Ã. I-ï kw-c-£-W-hpw am-t\-Pv-saâv ]-²-Xn-bpw D-S³ X-s¶ A-[n- Im-cn-IÄ-¡v k-aÀ-¸n-¡m-\pw \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\pw s]m-fn-¨p- am-äm-\p-ap-Å am-en-\y-§Ä kw-`-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å Ø-ew thÀ-Xn-cn-¡m-\pw Xn-cn-¨-dn- bm-\pw I-cm-dp-ImÀ-¡v \nÀ-t±- iw \Â-Im-\pw I-½n-än Pn-kn- C-F-kv-Fw-F-bv-¡v ip-]mÀ-i sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. ko-k-Wn-se B-Zy bm-{Xm I-¸Â aÀ-½-tKm-h Xp-d-ap-J-¯v F-¯n ]m-«-¡m-e-h-[n \o-«-Ww: F-^v.sF.Fw.sF ]-\-Pn: Iq-Sp-X sXm-gn-e-h-k-c- §Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn tKm-h DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å cm- Py-s¯ J-\-\ ta-J-e-sb ]p-\ -cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v s^- U-td-j³ Hm-^v C-´y³ an- \-d C³-U-kv-{So-kv (s^v sF Fw sF ) hn-hn-[ ip-]m À-i-IÄ A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨p. Hm-K Ì - n ]p-d ¯ - n-d ¡ - n-b {]-kn-²o-I c - W - ¯ - nÂ, {]o-an- bw ssa-\nw-Kv t_m-Un Iym- ]v ä - o-hv, t\m¬ Iym-] ä v- o-hv J-\n- I-fp-sS ]m-« ¡ - m-em-h [ - n \o- «m³ ip-]mÀ-i sN-b X v- n-«p-ïv. te-e k-{¼-Zm-b s - ¯ ^-Ìv Iw ^-Ìv kÀ-ho-kv D-] t - bm-Kn-¨v am-än-Øm-]n-¡p-I, sd-Kp-te-ä d - n kw-hn-[m-\w sa-¨ s - ¸-Sp-¯p-I, J-\ \ - \n-Ip-Xn k-{¼-Zm-bw bp- àn-k l - a - m-¡p-I, I-b ä - p-a X - n {]-tam-j³, an-\ d -  s_-b d - nw-Kv tkm-Wp-I f - pw B-¹n-t¡-j \ - p- IÄ \o-¡w sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å IÀ-i-\ k-a-b-]-cn-[n-bpw kw- c-£n-t¡-ï-Xp-sï-¶v in-]m À-i sN-¿p-¶p. 2020 amÀ-¨v 31 \v 329 J-\n ]m-«-§-fp-sS Im-em-h-[n A-h- km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m C-´y h³ sXm-gn \-ã-¯n-em- sW-¶v Fw-t¹m-bv-saâv C³ ssa-\nw-Kv ""`m-hn-bn-te-¡p-Å km-[y-X-IÄ-þ-H-cp A-h-k-cw \-ã-s¸-«p "" F-¶ X-e-s¡- «n {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ te-J-\- ¯n ]-d-bp-¶p. J-\n-IÄ A-S ¨ - p-]q-«p-¶ X - v 50þ-60 Z-i e - £ - w S¬ A-kw- kv I - r-X h-k X - p-¡ f - p-sS D-X ] - m- Z-\ s - ¯ _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw A-Xn {]-[m-\ a - m-bpw C-cp-¼- bn-cv D-sï-¶pw {]-Xy-£ a - m-bpw ]-tcm-£ a - m-bpw 2.64 e-£w tPm-en-IÄ \-j S v- s - ¸-Sp-sa-¶pw {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶p. A-Xn-\mÂ, sXm-gn-en-Ãm-b a - {]-Xn-k Ô - n H-gn-hm-¡m³ J-\ \ - ]m-« ¡ - m-em- h-[n 2030 h-sc \o-t«-ï X - p-ïv. J-\ \ - ta-J e - s - b ]p-\ c - p-Öo- hn-¸n-¡p-¶ X - v sXm-gn-e h - k - c - - §Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶ X - n \nÀ- Wm-b I - a - m-sW-¶pw 2025 Hm-sS A-©v tIm-Sn sXm-gn-e h - k - c - - §Ä kr-ãn-¡m³ Cu ta-J e - - bv ¡ - v I-gn-hp-sï-¶pw {]-kn-²o- I-c W - w hy-à-am-¡n. ^-e-{]-Z-am-b ]-cn-tim-[- \-IÄ-¡v ^-Ìv Iw ^-Ìv kÀ-ho-kv kw-hn-[m-\w C-´y kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw C-Xv cm- Py-¯v ]-cy-th-£-Ww t{]m - Õ m- l n- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- s \m- ¸ w J-\-\ h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡pw Im-c-W- am-Ip-sa-¶pw A-Xp-h-gn sXm- gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-sa- ¶pw dn-t¸mÀ-«n ]-d-bp-¶p. kp-Øn-c hn-I-k-\w D-d-¸p- h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw hy-h-km- b-§Ä-¡v kp-Øn-c-am-b A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv-Xp-¡-fp- sS kp-c-£-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\- ¯n ZoÀ-L-Im-e B-\p-Iq- ey-§Ä t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw hn-`-h k-¼-¶ cm-Py-§Ä-¡v A-\p- kr-X-am-bn J-\-\ ta-J-e-bv- ¡v \n-Ip-Xn-bpw tdm-bÂ-än L-S-\-bpw bp-àn-k-l-am-t¡- ï-Xn-sâ B-h-iy-I-X-sb-¡p- dn-¨pw hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. k-a-bw _n-kn-\-Ên-se ]-W-am-sW-¶pw k-a-b-_-Ôn- X-am-bn kÀ-¡mÀ Aw-Ko-Im- cw D-d-¸m-¡p-¶-Xv C-´y-bn _n-kn-\-Êv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\p-Å F-fp-¸-s¯ K-Wy-am-bn sa-¨- s¸-Sp-¯p-sa-¶pw kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯n A-t]-£-IÄ XoÀ- ¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 90 Zn-h-k-s¯ IÀ-i-\ k-a-b-]-cn-[n D-ïm- bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw F-^v sF Fw sF \nÀ-t±-in-¨p. ]-\-Pn: tKm-h-bn-se \m-j-W ssl-th A-tXm-dn-än Hm-^v C-´y-bp-sS XoÀ-¸p- IÂ-¸n-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯ F-Ãm {]-iv-\-§-fpw ]-cn-tim-[n-¨v th-K-¯n-em-¡-W-sa-¶v ap-Jy-a-{´n tUm. {]-tam-Zv km-h-´v tI- {µ tdm-Uv, K-Xm-K-X, tZ-io-b-]m-X a-{´n \n-Xn³ K-Uv-I-cn-tbm-Sv A-`yÀ-°n-¨p. Xn-¦-fm-gv-N \yq-sUÂ-ln-bn \-S-¶ Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-bn-em-Wv kw-kv-Ym-\-¯n- sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy hn-I-k-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨v kw-km- cn-¡m³ {]-tam-Zv km-h-´v K-Xn³ K-Uv- ¡-cn-bp-am-bn Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N \-S-¯n-b-Xv. tKm-h kw-Øm-\-¯v \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ hn- hn-[ hn-I-k-\ ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c-§Ä R-§Ä NÀ-¨ sN-bv-X-Xm- bn K-Uv-I-cn tbm-K-¯n-\v ti-jw Szo- äv sN-bv-Xp. tKm-h-bn XoÀ-¸m-Im-sX In-S-¡p-¶ F-Ãm F³-F-¨v-F-sF {]-iv- \-§-fpw Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v tI-{µ- a-{´n-bp-sS C-S-s]-S tX-Sn-b-Xm-bn ap- Jy-a-{´n ]-d-ªp. tI-{µ sS-Iv-kv-ssäÂ-kv, h-\n-Xm, in-ip hn-I-k-\ a-{´n kv-ar-Xn C-dm-\n- tb-bpw km-h-´v k-µÀ-in-¨p. tem-tIm- Õ-hv 2020 \m-bn A-h-sc £-Wn-¨-Xm- bn ap-Jy-a-{´n ]-d-ªp. kw-Øm-\-¯v \-S-¸m-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ h-\n-Xm -in-ip hn- I-k-\ ]-cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw NÀ-¨ sN- bv-X-Xm-bn ap-Jy-a-{´n Szo-äv sN-bv-Xp. a-l-tZ-bn _-¨m-thm B-tµm-f³ cq-]o-I-cn-¨p ]-\-Pn: tKm-h-bn-se a-l-tZ- bn P-e-{]-hm-l-s¯ kw- c-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, s]m- Xp-th tKm-h-bp-sS a-äv XmÂ-]-cy-§-sf kw-c-£n- ¡p-¶-Xn-\p-am-bn k-am-\ Nn-´m-K-Xn-¡m-cm-b ] u-c³-am-cpw, cm-{ão-b- ¡m-cpw kw-bp-à-am- bn a-l-tZ-bn _-¨m-thm B-tµm-f³( Fw _n F) F-¶ t]-cn H-cp {Kq- ¸v cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. A-c-hn-µv `m-«n-¡-dm-Wv Fw-_n-F I¬-ho-\-dÀ. FÂ- B-hn B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-¡- fm-b FÂ-hn-kv tKm-a- kv, kp-`m-jv sh-en-¦À, tKm-h kp-c-£m a-©v F-¶n-h-cm-Wv {Kq-¸n-sâ tIm- H mÀ- U n- t \- ä À- a mÀ. Fw-_n-F-bp-sS 22 Aw-K G-tIm-]-\ k-an-Xn-bpw cq-]o-I-cn-¨p. a-l-tZ-bn P-e kw-c- £-W {]-iv-\-¯n Cu kw-L-S-\-bp-sS \n-c-´ C-S-s]-S D-ïm-bn-cn- ¡pw. Fw _n F-bp-sS {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ a-l-tZ-bn hn-j-b-¯n {]-iv-\- ¯n-sâ \n-b-a-km-[p-X, {Sn-_yq-W-en-sâ a-l-tZ-bn A-hmÀ-Uv, kp-{]ow tIm-Sn- Xn-bn lm-P-cm-Ip-¶-Xp- am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« tI-kp- I-fp-sS \n-e F-¶n-§-s\ kÀ-¡m-cn \n-¶pw \n-c- ´-cw a-dp-]-Sn tX-Spw. Fw-_n-F H-cp cm-{ãn- tb-Xn-c t^m-d-am-sW-¶pw cm-tP-{µ tIÀ-¡À, \-µ-Ip- amÀ Im-a-¯v Xp-S-§n-b ]-cn-Øn-Xn {]-hÀ-¯-I-cp- sS k-lm-bw tX-Sp-sa-¶pw `m-«n-IÀ ]-d-ªp. {Kq-¸n {]-K-Û-cm-b \m-tK-jv IÀ-am-en, D-Z- bv s`w-s{_ F-¶n-h-cpw D-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw. Bw B-Zv-an ]mÀ-«n, tKm-h kp- c-£m a-©v Xp-S-§n-b cm- {ão-b {Kq-¸p-IÄ DÄ-s¸- sS `m-c-Xv am-Xm In P-bv, A-´À-cm-{ão-b ln-µp ]-cn-j-¯v, tKm-h tk-h {]-Xn-jvT³, `m-c-Xo-b kv- {Xo i-àn F-¶o {Kq- ¸p-I-fpw Fw._n.F-bn tN-cp-sk-¶v `m-«n-¡À ]-d-ªp. tI-{µ ]-cn-Øn-Xn, h-\w, Im-em-h Ø - m hy- Xn-bm-\w a-{´n {]-Im-iv Pm-h t - Z-¡ s - d Im-Wm-\m- bn Zn-Ãn-bn-te-¡v t]m-b ap-Jy-a { - ´n {]-tam-Zv km-h- ´n-sâ t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å k-Jy-I £ - n {]-Xn-\n-[n-kw- L-¯n-\v H-¶pw t\-Sm³ I-gn-ªn-sÃ-¶v v N-S § - n kw-km-cn-¨ tKm-a k - v ]-d- ªp. C-¯ c - w \n-c h - [ - n {]-Xn-\n-[n-IÄ t\-c s - ¯ Zn-Ãn-bn-te-¡v t]m-bn, a-l- tZn-sb-bpw J-\ \ - {]-iv \ - - §-sf-bpw Ip-dn-¨v NÀ-¨ sN-bv X - p. ]-t£ A-h c - p-sS {i-a § - Ä ]-cm-P b - w B-bn- cp-s¶-¶pw tKm-a k - v \n-co- £n-¨p. IÀ-Wm-S I - b - n-se ]m À-e s - aâv Aw-K § - s - f A-t]-£n-¨v tKm-h b - n tem-Iv k - ` - m Aw-K § - Ä Ip-d h - m-b X - n-\m tI-{µ- `m-c X - o-b P-\ X - m ]mÀ-«n- bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å kÀ-¡m-cn-\v tKm-h t - bm- Sv ap³-hn-[n-tbm-sS-bp-Å a-t\m-`m-h a - p-sï-¶v sh- en-¦À ]-d ª - p. a-l t - Z-bn hn-j b - ¯ - n {]-iv \ - ] - - cn-lm-c ¯ - n-\m-bn tKm-h kÀ-¡mÀ F-Ãm-bv t - ¸m- gpw X-¿m-dm-bn-«n-sÃ-¶pw A-tX-¡p-dn-¨v Ku-c h - a - m-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶n-sÃ-¶pw A-t±-lw \n-co-£n-¨p. C-^v-^n 2019: A-an-Xm-`v _-¨³ D-Xv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿pw ]-\-Pn: Cu am-kw 20 ap-X 28 h-sc tKm-h-bn \-S- ¡p-¶ CâÀ-\m-j-W ^n-enw s^-Ìn-h-en-sâ kp-hÀ-® Pq-_n-en ]-Xn- ¸v sa-Km-ÌmÀ A-an-Xm-`v _-¨³ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-¿pw. sIm-¦-Wn Nn- {X-§Ä {]-ZÀ-in-¸n- ¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ^n-enw s^-Ìn-h U-b-d-Î-td-äv sF.F-^v.F-^v.sF 2019  ]p-Xn-b hn-`m-Kw A-h- X-cn-¸n-¨n-«p-ïv. G-gv Nn-{X-§Ä Cu hn-`m-K- ¯n-\v Io-gn {]-ZÀ-in- ¸n-¡pw. hmÀ-jn-I N-e-¨n-{X ]-cn-]m-Sn-bp-sS A-¼-Xmw ]-Xn-¸v D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN- ¿m³ A-an-Xm-`v _-¨³ k-½-Xw \Â-In-b-Xm-bn tI-{µ hmÀ-¯m {]-t£- ]-W a-{´n {]-Im-iv Pm-h- tZ-¡À A-dn-bn-¨p. Z-£n- tW-´y³ kq-¸À Xm-cw c-P-\n-Im-´n-\v _-¨³ kv-s]-jy sF-¡¬ Hm-^v tKmÄ-U³ Pq- _n-en A-hmÀ-Uv k-½m- \n-¡p-sa-¶pw A-t±-lw hy-à-am-¡n. sF-F-^v- F-^v-sF 2019 \m-bn \m- ev A-[n-I kv-{Io-\p-IÄ kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-h-Zn-¨n- «p-sï-¶pw 100 A-[n-I kn-\n-a-IÄ Iq-Sn {]-ZÀ- in-¸-¡p-sa-¶pw N-e-¨n- {X- t a- f - s b- ¡ p- d n- ¨ p- Å {]-tXy-I hn-h-c-§Ä sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯n-b Pm-h- tZ-¡À ]-d-ªp. tem- I-s¯ 176 cm-Py-§-fn \n-¶v 190 e-[n-Iw kn-\n- a-IÄ ta-f-bn D-ïm-bn- cn-¡pw. s]mÀ-h-co-an-se sF-t\m-Iv-kv aÄ-«n-¹-Iv- kv Cu hÀ-jw H-cp sF- F-^v-F-^v-sF th-Zn-bm- bn D-]-tbm-Kn-¡pw. Cu hÀ-jw \-S-¡p-¶ ta-f- bn d-jy ]-¦m-fn cm- Py-am-Ip-sa-¶pw tI-{µ-a- {´n hy-à-am-¡n. 50þmw hmÀ-jn-I th-f-bn 50 h-\n-Xm kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp- sS kn-\n-an-IÄ ta-f-bn {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡pw. A-c-\q-äm-ïv ]n-¶n- «v 11 e-[n-Iw kn-\n-a-IÄ {]-tXy-I ta-f-bn {]-ZÀ- in-¸n-¡pw. sF-F-^v-F- ^v-sF 2019 te-¡v Xn-c- sª-Sp-¯ 200 hn-tZ-i kn-\n-a-I-fn 24 Nn-{X- §Ä Hm-kv-ImÀ t\m-an- t\-j-\m-bn a-Õ-cn-¡p- ¶p-sh-¶pw Pm-h-tZ-¡À ]-d-ªp. {^-©v \-Sn C-k- s_ l-t¸À-«n-s\ sse- ^v ssSw A-¨o-hv-sa³-dv A-hmÀ-Uv \Â-Ipw. {]-i-kv-X kw-Ko-X-kw-hn- [m-b-I-\pw Km-b-I-\p-am-b i-¦À a-lm-tZ-h³ D- Zv - Lm-S-\ N-S-§ n ^yq- j³ kw-Ko-X w A-h-X - cn-¸n-¡pw. hm-kv-tIm: kw-Øm-\-¯v Cu hÀ-j-s¯ hn-t\m-Z k-©m-c ko-k-Wn-te-¡v B-Zy-s¯ A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-bn-kv I-¸Â hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fp-am-bn aÀ- ½-tKm-h Xp-d-ap-J-¯v F-¯n. aÀ-½-tKm-h lmÀ- _-dn-se A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-bn-kv _À-s¯v sSÀ- an-\-en 1181 hn-t\m-Z k-©m-cn-I-fpw, 406 Po- h-\-¡m-cp-am-bn R-b-dm- gv-N-bm-Wv B-Zy I-¸Â F-¯n-b-Xv. tKm-h Sq- dn-kw sU-h-e-]v-saâv tImÀ-¸-td-j-\pw (Pn-Sn- Un-kn) Fw-]n-Sn A-[n- Ir-X-cpw ]-§-hp-IÄ k-½m-\n-¨v bm-{X-¡m-sc kzm-K-Xw sN-bv-Xp. Iq- Sm-sX tKm-h³ \m-tSm-Sn \r-¯-hpw N-S-§n kw- L-Sn-¸n-¨p. Cu ko-k-Wn-se A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-bn-kv sse-\-dn-sâ h- c - h v kw- Øm- \ - s ¯ Sq- d n- k w hy- h - k m- b - ¯ n- \ v H- c p A- \ p- { K- l - a m- I p- s a- ¶ v Fw- ] n- S n- b n- s e D- t Zym- K- Ø À sh- f n- s ¸- S p- ¯n. Cu ko- k - W n 55,000 k- © m- c n- I - f p- a m- bn 31 A- ´ m- c m- { ã {Iq- bn- k v sse- \ - d p- I - f pw tamÀ- a p- J - s ¯- ¯ p- s a- ¶m- W v {]- X o- £ n- ¡ p- ¶ - sX- ¶ pw D- t Zym- K - Ø À ]- d-ªp. ko-k-Wn Iq-Sp- X A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq- bn-kv sse-\-dp-IÄ sIm-ïp-h-cm³ {i-an-¡p- sa-¶v Fw ]n Sn sh-fn- s¸-Sp-¯n. A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-bn-kv sse-\-dp-IÄ- ¡v ]p-d-sa c-ïv B-`y- ´-c B-Uw-_-c I-¸- ep-I-fm-b Bw-{Kn-b, ImÀ-\n-I F-¶n-h-bpw apw-ss_-bn \n-¶v tKm- h-bn-te-¡v ]-Xn-hm-bn bm-{X sN-¿p-¶p-sï-¶v Fw-]n-Sn D-tZym-K-ØÀ ]-d-ªp. ]p-Xn-b K-hÀ-®À k-Xy-{]-Xn-Ú sN-bv-Xp ]-\-Pn: tKm-h-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b K-hÀ-®À B-bn k-Xy-]m  am-en-Iv k-Xy-{]-Xn- Ú-sN-bv-Xv A-[n-Im-c- ta-äp. cm-Pv-`-h-\n \-S- ¶ {]-tXy-I N-S-§n t_mw-s_ ssl-t¡m-S- Xn No-^v P-Ìn-kv {]-Zo-]v \-{µ-tPm-Km-Wv k-Xy-hm- N-Iw sNm-Ãn-s¡m-Sp-¯- Xv. Xp-SÀ-¶v K-hÀ-®À cm-Pv-`-h³ ]-cn-k-c-¯v KmÀ-Uv H-^v Hm-WÀ ]-cn- tim-[n-¨p. ap-Jy-a-{´n tUm. {]-tam-Zv km-h-´v, {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-hv Zn-Kw- _À Im-a-¯v F-¶n-hÀ N-S-§n ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. P-½p I-iv-ao-cn-se ap³ K-hÀ-W-dm-bn-cp-¶ am-en-Iv, BÀ-«n-¡nÄ 370 se hy-h-Ø-IÄ d-±m- ¡p-I-bpw B kw-Øm- \-s¯ hn-`-Pn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-X k-a-b-¯v hn-P- b-I-c-am-bn C-S-s]-«-Xn-\v ti-j-am-Wv tKm-h-bn-se- ¯n-b-sX-¶v ]-d-ªp. tKm-h-bn h-f-sc im- ´-am-b A-´-co-£-am- sW-¶pw tKm-h-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xzw hn-hm-Z-]-c-a-Ãm- ¯-Xpw \-¶m-bn `-c-W- Im-cy-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xm-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw ]-d-ªp. h-f- sc im-´-am-b Cu {]-tZ- iw X-\n-¡v H-cp hn-{i-a- th-f k-½m-\n-¡p-sa-¶v {]- X o- £ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X m- b pw A-t±-lw tKm-h A-´m- cm-{ã X-e-¯n A-dn-b- s¸-Sp-¶ Ø-e-am-Wv. Sq-dn- kw cw-K-¯v tKm-h-bv-¡v C-\n-bpw h-f-sc G-sd {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \-S-¯p- hm-\p-sï-¶pw K-hÀ-®À am-[y-a-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp. kw-Øm-\w t\-cn-Sp-¶ sN-dp-Xpw h-ep-Xp-am-b {]- i v - \ - § - s f- ¡ p- d n- ¨ - W A-t±-l-hp-am-bn kw-km- cn-¨n-«p-sï-¶pw ]p-Xn-b K-hÀ-WÀ C-Xn-\-Iw kw-Øm-\ `-c-W-s¯- ¡p-dn-¨v A-h-tem-I-\w \-S-¯n-bn-«p-sï-¶pw ap- Jy-a-{´n am-[y-a-§-tfm-Sv ]-d-ªp. \n-b-a k-`m kv-]o- ¡À cm-tP-jv ]-Sv-t\-¡À, D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n N-{µ-Im- ´v I-hv-te-¡À, s]m-Xp- a-cm-a-¯v h-Ip-¸v a-{´n Zo-]-Iv ]-hv-tk-¡À, B-tcm-Ky-a-{´n hn-iz- Pn-¯v dm-sW, am-en-\y kw-kv-¡-c-W am-t\-Pv- saâv a-{´n ssa-¡Â tem-t_m, I-em kmw-kv- ¡m-cn-I h-Ip-¸v a-{´n tKm-hn-µv Ku-sU F-¶n- hÀ N-S-§n kw-_-Ôn- ¨p. Iq-Sm-sX Fw F F-am-cm-b cm-a-Ir-jv-W kp-±n³ [-hv-fn-¡À-B A-eo-\ kÂ-Zm-ª, kn kn ]n ta-bÀ D-Z-bv a-Uv- s¡-bv-¡À F-¶n-h-cpw ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. t]mÀ-«p-Ko-kv Aw-_m-k-UÀ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bp-am-bn Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N \-S-¯n ]- \ - P n: ]- \ - P n: C- ´ y- b n- s e t]mÀ- ¨ p- K  Aw- _ m- k - U À ImÀ- t em- k v tPm- k v Un ]n³ - t ªm C sa- t em s]- t c- c amÀ- I z- k v ap- J y- a - { ´n {]- t am- Z v km- h - ´ n- s \ sk- {I- t «- d n- b - ä n- s e Hm- ^ o- k n k- µ À- i n- ¨ p. Iq- S n- ¡ m- g v - N- b n P- e - h n- X - c - W - h pw a- e n- \ - P - e ]- c n- ] m- e - \ kw- hn- [ m- \ - h pw kw- _ - Ô n- ¨ v tKm- h - b pw t]mÀ- ¨ p- K - e pw X- ½ n- e p- Å km- t ¦- X n- I k-l-I-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v {In- b m- ß - I NÀ- ¨ \- S - ¯ n- b- X m- b n ap- J y- a - { ´n ]n- ¶ o- Sv Szn- ä À k- t µ- i - ¯ n- e q- s S A- d n- b n- ¨ p. 2018 H- t Îm- _ À ap- X  C- ´ y- b n- s e t]mÀ- ¨p- K o- k v Aw- _ m- k - U - d m- W v s]- t c- c amÀ- t Iz- k v . s]m- X p- a- c m- a - ¯ v h- I p- ¸ pw t]mÀ- ¨p- K o- k v ]- c n- Ø n- X n a- { ´m- e- b - h pw I- g n- ª hÀ- j w P- e - ] - c n- ] m- e - \ - s ¯- ¡ p- d n- ¨ v [m- c - W m- ] - { Xw H- ¸ n- « n- c p- ¶ p. Cu [m- c - W m- ] - { X- ¯ n- \v Io- g n C- c p- ] - £ - ¯ p- \n- ¶ p- a p- Å {]- X n- \ n- [ n- I Ä F- à m hÀ- j - h pw I- c mÀ {]- I m- c w \- S - ¯ p- ¶ {]- h À- ¯- \ - § Ä A- h - t em- I - \ w sN- ¿ - W - s a- ¶ m- W v hy- h- Ø .