My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019

10 KERALA Sunday, November 10, 2019 kw-b a - \ - w ]m-en-¡ W - s - a-¶p ap-Jy-a { - ´n ]m-e-¡m-Sv: A-tbm-[y-t¡-knÂ kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn hn-[n Aw- Ko-I-cn-¡m³ F-Ãm-h-cpw X-bm-dm-I-W-sa-¶v ap-Jy-a- {´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³. hn-[n-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯-e- ¯nÂ C-cp-hn-`m-K-hpw kw- bw-a-\w ]m-en-¡-W-sa-¶pw ap-Jy-a-{´n B-h-iy-s¸-«p. _m-_-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv kw- _-Ôn-¨ kp-{]ow-tIm- S-Xn-hn-[n-sb am-\n-¡p- ¶p-sh-¶v ap-kv-enw eo-Kv kw-Øm-\ {]-kn-Uâv ]m- W-¡m-Sv ssl-Z-c-en in- lm-_v X-§Ä. hn-[n-bp-sS hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä e-`n-¨ ti- jw Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-§Ä ]-d-bmw. hn-[n NÀ-¨ sN- ¿m³ a-ä-¶mÄ ]m-W-¡m-«v ap-kv-enw eo-Kv t\-Xr-tbm- Kw tN-cpw. k-am-[m-\-hpw ku- l mÀ- Z m- ´ - c o- £ - h pw Im- ¯ p- k q- £ n- ¡ - W - s a- ¶pw X-§Ä ]-d-ªp. A-tbm-[y-bn-se `q- an XÀ-¡-¯n-sâ t]-cnÂ P-\-§-fp-sS k-am-[m-\w X-IÀ-¡m-\p-Å C-S-s]-SÂ D-ïm-I-cp-sX-¶pw ap-Jy- a-{´n B-h-iy-s¸-«p. kw- b-a-\-t¯m-sS-bpw k-am- [m-\w \n-e-\nÀ-¯m-\p-Å XmÂ-]-cy-t¯m-sS-bpw kp-{]ow-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n- tbm-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-¡-W-sa- ¶p ap-Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ ]-{X-k-t½-f-\- ¯nÂ A-`yÀ-Yn-¨p. _m-_-dn a-kv-Pn-Zv X-IÀ-¯ L-«-¯nÂ tI- c-fw hn-th-I-]qÀ-W-am-bpw k- a m- [ m- \ - t ¯m- s S- b p- a m- Wv {]-Xn-I-cn-¨-Xv. A-Xp- sIm-ïp-X-s¶ kw-Øm- \-¯v A-¶p ]-d-b-¯-¡ A-\n-ã kw-`-hw D-ïm- bn-Ã. A-tX-co-Xn-bnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ {]-Xn-_-Ô-X- tbm-sS \mw Xp-S-tc-ï- Xp-ïv. XÀ-¡-Ø-e-¯v cm-a-hn-{K-lw sIm-ïp-h- ¨-Xpw _m-_ d - n a-kv P - n-Zv X-IÀ-¯ X - pw \n-b a - h - n-cp-²- am-sW-¶v tIm-S X - n hn-e- bn-cp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. kp-{]ow t - Im-S X - n hn-[n-tbm-Sp-Å {]-Xn-I-c-W-§Ä \m-Sn-sâ k-am-[m-\-hpw sF-Iy-hpw a-X-\n-c-t]-£-X-bpw kw-c- £n-¨p sIm-ïm-I-Ww. hn- [n A-´n-a-am-Wv F-¶-Xn-\m Â Cu L-«-¯nÂ A-Xv DÄ-sIm-Åm³ F-Ãm-h-cpw _m-[y-Ø-cm-Wv. k-am-[m- \-hpw im-´n-bpw a-X-\n- c-t]-£-X-bp-sS kw-c-£- W-hpw `-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se aq-ey-§-fp-sS I-cp-¯p-am-I- Ww Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n-se \-½p-sS-bm-sI ]-cn-K-W-\. hn-[n-bp-sS ]-Ým-¯- e-¯nÂ k-am-[m-\w Im- ¯p kq-£n-¡m-\p-Å tam-l \ - ³ ssh-ZyÀ-¡v ]n-´p-W b - p-am-bn tcm-Kw t`-Z s - ¸-«p-sh-¶v A-h I - m-i s - ¸-Sp-¶ h - c - p-sS Iq-«m-bv a - Hm-¨n-d: ]m-c-¼-cy Nn-In-Õ-I³ tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ-¡v ]n-´p-W- bp-am-bn tcm-Kw t`-Z-s¸-«-h-cp-sS Iq-«m-bv-a. tam-l-\³ ssh-Zy-cp- sS B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w X-S-k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-I-fnÂ \n-¶v kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-´n-cn-b-W-sa- ¶-Xm-Wv C-h-cp-sS B-h-iyw. F-«v hÀ-jw ap-¼v Iym³-kÀ _m-[n-¨p BÀ-kn-kn-bnÂ Nn-In-Õ tX-Sn. B-dv am-kw \o-ï Nn-In-Õ-bnÂ tcm-Kw am-dm-¯-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v H-Sp-hnÂ tam-l-\³ ssh-Zy-cp-sS A-Sp-s¯-¯n-b ti-j-am-Wv kp- J-s¸-«-sX-¶m-Wv Ip-d-hn-e-§m-Sv kz-tZ-in ssj-e-bp-sS A-h-Im-i hm-Zw. k-am-\ A-\p-`-h-§-fp-sï-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ \n-c-h-[n-bm- fp-I-fm-Wv Hm-¨n-d R-¡-\m-ep-Å ssh-Zy-im-e-bnÂ tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ-¡v ]n-´p-W-bp-am-bn F-¯n-b-Xv. {]-[m-\-am-bpw C-h- cp-sS F-Ãmw B-h-iyw H-¶p am- {X-am-Wv. tam-l-\³ ssh-Zy-cp- sS B-ip-]-{Xn kw-c-£n-¡-Ww. B-ip-]-{Xn-bp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\w X-S- k-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-I-fnÂ \n- ¶v kÀ-¡mÀ ]n-´n-cn-b-W-sa-¶v B-h-iy-s¸-«m-Wv tcm-Kw t`-Z-s¸-«p- sh-¶v A-h-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶ H-cp Iq-«- am-fp-IÄ cw-K-s¯-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶- Xv. A-tX k-a-bw X-\n-s¡-Xn-sc A-]-hm-Z-{]-N-c-W-§Ä \-S-¯n- b-hÀ-s¡-Xn-sc \n-b-a-]-c-am-bn \o-§p-sa-¶v tam-l-\³ ssh-ZyÀ ]-d-ªp. Iq-Sp-XÂ {Sm-¡p-I f - nÂ ^m-kv S - m-Kv Xr-iqÀ : tZ-io-b-]m-X-bn-se tSmÄ ¹m-k-I-fnÂ Un-kw-_À 1 ap-XÂ k-¼qÀ-W ^m-kv-Sm-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w \-S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn, ]m- en-tb-¡-c tSmÄ ¹m-k-bnÂ 3 {Sm- ¡p-IÄ ho-Xw ^m-kv-Sm-Kv ]-Xn-¨ hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-¡n. 15 ap- XÂ 21h-sc 4 {Sm-¡p-I-fn-epw 22 ap- XÂ 28 h-sc 5 {Sm-¡p-I-fn-epw 29\v ap-gp-h³ {Sm-¡p-I-fn-epw ^m-kv-Sm-Kv kw-hn-[m-\w H-cp-¡m-\m-Wv \nÀ-tZ- iw. H-cp {Sm-¡v XÂ-¡m-ew {]m-tZ- in-I hm-l-\-§Ä-¡m-bn H-gn-¨n-Spw. Un-kw-_À 1 ap-XÂ ^m-kv-Sm-Kv C-Ãm-¯ hm-l-\-§Ä ^m-kv-Sm-Kv {Sm-¡p-I-fnÂ I-b-dn-bmÂ C-c-«n- ¯p-I \Â-tI-ïn h-cpw. ]m-en-tb- ¡-c tSmÄ ¹m-k-bn-eq-sS Zn-\-hpw 45,000 hm-l-\-§Ä I-S-¶p-t]m-Ip- ¶p-sï-¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. C-XnÂ 7,000 hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-Wv C-t¸mÄ ^m-kv-Sm-Kp-Å-Xv. Hm-K-Ìn-se \nÀ-tZ-i-{]-Im-cw, Un-kw-_À 1 ap-XÂ tSmÄ ¹m-k- I-fnÂ H-cp se-bv-\nÂ ]-Ww, ImÀ- Uv F-¶n-h ap-tJ-\-bp-Å tSmÄ kzo-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶p ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. C-h-bnÂ ]-t£, h-en-b Iyq B-bn- cn-¡pw. ^m-kv-Sm-KnÂ I-b-dn-bmÂ C-c-«n ]-W-hpw \Â-tI-ïn-h-cpw. tZ-io-b-]m-X-I-fn-se tSmÄ- ¹m-k-I-fnÂ ^m-kv-Sm-Kv e-`n-¡pw. F-kv-sF-_n, s^-U-dÂ _m-¦v, F-kv-_n-sF, F-¨v-Un-F-^v-kn Xp- S-§n _m-¦v im-J-I-fpw ^m-kv-Sm-Kv \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv. Xr-iqÀ ]m-en-tb- ¡-c tSmÄ-¹m-k-bv-¡p-k-ao-]w 6 Iu-ï-dp-I-fp-ïv. Im-dp-IÄ-¡v 500 cq-]-bpw h-en-b hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v 600 cq-]-bp-am-Wv C-hn-sS \n-c-¡v. C-XnÂ Im-dp-IÄ-¡v 200cq-]-bpw h-en-b hm-l-\-§Ä-¡v 300 cq-]- bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-\m-Ipw. sh-ÅqÀ ln-µp-Øm³ \yq-kv { - ]nâv- G-sä-Sp-¡m³ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ Xr-iqÀ : H-cp hÀ-j-am-bn ]q-«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶ sh- ÅqÀ ln-µp-Øm³ \yq-kv-{]nâv- (F-¨v- F³-FÂ) I-¼ \ - n G-sä-Sp-¡m-\p-Å dn- t¸mÀ-«v kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ tZ-io-b I-¼ \ - n tem ss{S-_yq- W-en-\p k-aÀ-¸n-¨p. Im-¡ \ - m-Sv hm-g ¡ - m-e- bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ss{S-_yq-W e - n-sâ tI- c-f s_-©n-em-Wv dn- t¸mÀ-«v k-aÀ-¸n-¨ X - v. I-¼ \ - n-bp-sS 420 tIm- Sn cq-] _m-[y-X b - pw kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä-Sp-¡pw. I-¼-\n-bp-sS _m-[y-X b - p-sS 30% H-gn-hm-¡n _m-¡n \Â-Ipw. Po-h \ - ¡ - mÀ- ¡p sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-Å F-Ãm B-\p-Iq-ey-§- fpw \Â-Ipw. 25 tIm-Sn cq-] hn-e a - X - n-¡p-¶ ap- gp-h³ Hm-l c - n-bpw kÀ- ¡mÀ hm-§pw. I-¼ \ - n Ø-e ¯ - n-sâ D-S a - Ø - m- h-Im-i tc-J I - Ä kÀ- ¡mÀ lm-P-cm-¡n. hnÂ-]-\-bv-¡p tI- {µ kÀ-¡mÀ Np-a-X-e- s¸-Sp-¯n-b en-Izn-tU- äÀ `q-an hn-«p-\Â-Im³ X- b m- d m- I m- ¯ - X m- W v G-sä-Sp-¡-en-\p {]-[m- \ X-S-Ê-am-b-Xv-. F-¨v-F³-FÂ Øm-]n-¡m³ 700 G-¡À `q-an-bpw A-kw-kv-Ir-X h-kv- Xp-¡-fp-sS ]-cn-]m-e-\- ¯n-\v 5,000 G-¡À ]m- «-`q-an-bpw kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ \Â-In-bn- «p-ïv. `q-an a-äv B-h- iy-§Ä-¡v D-]-tbm- Kn-¡m³ ]m-Sn-sÃ-¶ hy-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv Ø-ew ssI-am-dn-b-Xv. 19 \p ss{S-_yq-WÂ hm-Zw tIÄ-¡pw. F-Ãm kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw kÀ-¡mÀ H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. {]-tIm-]-\-]-c-am-b {]-Xn- I-c-W-§Ä A-\p-h-Zn- ¡n-Ã. s]m-eo-kv Pm-{K-X ]m-en-¡p-¶p-ïv. P-\m-[n-]- Xy-¯nÂ hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶ ap-gp-h³ B-fp-I-fpw Pm-K- cq-I-cm-I-W-sa-¶pw k-am- [m-\w \n-e-\nÀ-¯m³ k-l-I-cn-¡-W-sa-¶pw ap- Jy-a-{´n ]-d-ªp. hn-[n ]qÀ-W-am-bn a-\-kn-em-¡n- b-ti-jw ]n-¶o-Sv {]-Xn-I- cn-¡m-sa-¶pw ap-Jy-a-{´n ]-d-ªp. XoÀ-°m-S I - À-¡p-f f - ku-I c - y-§Ä H-cp-¡m-¯ X - nÂ {]-Xn-tj-[w Im-e-Sn: 17 \v a-Þ-e-Im-ew B-cw-`n- ¡m-\n-cn-s¡ Im-e-Sn ]-©m-b- ¯nÂ i-_-cn-a-e XoÀ-°m- S-IÀ-¡p-Å A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡m-¯-XnÂ hn-hn-[ kw-L-S-\-IÄ ]-©m-b- ¯v sk-{I-«-dn-sb t\-cnÂ I-ïv {]-Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-¨p. C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v sk-{I-«-dn-¡v \n-th- Z-\w \Â-In-sb-¦n-epw \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ãm-sb-¶pw kw- L-S-\ `m-c-hm-ln-IÄ A-dn-bn- ¨p. A-¿-¸ `-I-X-cp-sS {]-[m-\ C-S-¯m-h-f-am-Wv Im-e-Sn. 2018 Â {]-f-b-¯nÂ \-ãv- S-s]-« A-¿-¸ `-I-X³-am-cp-sS hn-cn-h-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f hn-{i-a i-c-W-tI-{µw \m-fn-Xp-h-sc bm- sXm-cp-hn-[ ]p-\À-\nÀ-½m-W {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fpw Xp-S-§n h-¨n- «n-Ã. 2017 Â ]-Wn ]qÀ-¯o-I- cn-¨ ]-©m-b-¯v iu-Nm-e-bw Xp-d-¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m-\p-f-f \-S-]-Sn- bpw kzn-I-cn-¨n-«n-Ã. A-¿-¸-`-I- XÀ-¡v Ip-Sn-sh-f-f-¯n-\m-bp-f-f ku-P-\y Ip-Sn-sh-f-f Sm-¸v hm- «À A-tXm-dn-än F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-©n-\o-bÀ Øm-]n-¨v X-cm- sa-¶v A-dn-bn-¨n-«pw A-Xn-\p- f-f A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä ]-©m-b-¯v A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ sN-bv-Xn-«n-Ã. A-´À-t±-io-b XoÀ-°m-S-\ tI-{µ-am-b Im-e-Sn- bnÂ a-Þ-e-Im-e-¯v B-bn-c- ¡-W-¡n-\v A-¿-¸-`-I-X-cm-Wv Zn-h-tk-\ B-Zn-i-¦-c-IoÀ-¯n-kv- Xw-` a-Þ-]w, B-Zn-i-¦-c-P-•-`q- an-t£-{Xw, B-Zn-i-¦-c-Ip-e-tZ-h t£-{X-am-b {io-Ir-jv-W-kzm- an-t£-{Xw F-¶n-h ZÀ-in-¨v a-S-§p-¶-Xv. C-hÀ-¡v Ip-fn-¡p- hm-\pw h-kv-{Xw am-dp-hm-\pw G-I-B-{i-bw Im-e-Sn irw-tK- cn-bnÂ D-f-f ap-X-e-¡-S-hv am- {X-am-Wv. 2018, 2019 epw {]-f-bw h-¶v A-Sn-ªp-Iq-Sn-b sN-fn \o-¡w sN-¿m-¯-Xp-sIm-ïv A-¿-¸-`-I-XÀ-¡pw A-\y-kw- Øm-\ XoÀ-°m-S-IÀ-¡pw Iq- Sm-sX irw-tK-cn-bn-epw {io-Ir- jv-W kzm-an-t£-{X-¯n-epw h-cp-¶ `-I-X-P-\-§Ä-¡pw Ip- fn-¡p-hm-t\m Im-ep-IÄ I-gp- Ip-hm-t\m km-[n-¡m-¯ Øn- Xn-bm-Wv. A-Sn-b-´n-c-am-bn Cu hn-j-b-¯nÂ ]-cn-lm-cw I-sï-¯m-¯ ]-£w i-I-X- am-b k-a-c-]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Ip-sa-¶v hn-hn-[ ssl-µ-h kw-L-S-\ `m-c-hm-ln- I-fm-b Sn.F-kv cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³, k-eo-jv sN-½-ïqÀ, hn.F-kv kp-_n³ Ip-amÀ, i-in X-d-\n- ew, k-Xo-jv X-¼n Xp-S-§n-b- hÀ A-dn-bn-¨p. {Sm³-kv s - P³-UÀ I-em-ta-f Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw : {Sm³- k v - s P³- U - d p- I - f p- s S D-¶-X hn-Zym-`ym-k-¯n-sâ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-¯w kÀ-¡mÀ G-sä- Sp-¡p-sa-¶p a-{´n sI.sI. ssi-e-P. cm-Py-¯m-Zy-am-bn kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨ {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ I-em-ta-f 'hÀ-W-¸-In-«v' D-Zv-Lm- S-\w sN-¿p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p a-{´n. kw-Øm-\-s¯ sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pp-I-fnÂ enw-K-am-ä i-kv- {X-{In-b-bv-¡p ku-I-cy-sam-cp- ¡pw. sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-Pp-I-sf k-Ö-am-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ B-Zy-]- Sn-bm-bn tIm-«-bw sa-Un-¡Â tIm-f-PnÂ {Sm³-kv-sP³-UÀ ¢n-\n-Iv Xp-S-§p-sa-¶pw a-{´n ]-d-ªp. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ an-I-hp sX-fn-bn-¨ {io-¡p-«n \-an- X, F-kv.iym-a, {]-`, {]-tam-Zv {]-ao-f, t{i-b e-£v-an, hn-P-b cm-P-a-Ãn-I, ss^-kÂ ss^- kp, kn-kn-en tPmÀ-Pv, Xr-]v-Xn, B-Zw lm-cn, sl-bv-Zn km-Zn-b F-¶n-h-sc [-\-k-lm-bw \Â- In B-Z-cn-¨p. U-]yq-«n ta-bÀ cm-Jn c-hn-Ip- amÀ A-[y-£ b - m-bn. km-aq-ln-I- \o-Xn h-Ip-¸v U-b d - Î - À jo-_ tPmÀ-Pv, tÌ-äv {Sm³-k s - P³-UÀ P-Ìn-kv t_mÀ-Uv Aw-Kw io-XÄ iymw Xp-S § - n-b h - À {]-kw-Kn-¨p. am-thm-bn-Ìp-IÄ-¡v ]-co-io-e \ - w \Â-In-b Zo-] I - v s]m-eo-kv ]n-Sn-bnÂ ]m-e-¡m-Sv: A-«-¸m-Sn-bnÂ s]m-eo- kp-am-bp-Å G-äp-ap-«- en-\n-sS Hm-Sn-c-£-s¸-« am-thm-bn-Ìv Zo-]-Iv(N- {µp) tI-c-f-þ X-an-gv-\m-Sv A-XnÀ-¯n-bn-se B-\- ¡-«n-¡v k-ao-]-¯p \n-¶v X-an-gv-\m-Sv s]m-eo-kn-sâ ]n-Sn-bn-em-bn. tIm-b-¼- ¯q-cn-te-¡v sIm-ïp- t]m-b C-bm-fnÂ \n- ¶v B-bp-[-§-sfm-¶pw I-sï-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. A-«-¸m-Sn a-©n-¡- ïn h-\-¯n-se sh-Sn- h-bv-¸n-\n-sS c-£-s¸-« O-¯o-kv-K-Uv kz-tZ-in- bm-b Zo-]-Iv a-äp am- thm-bn-Ìp-IÄ-¡v ]-cn- io-e-\w \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-sâ Zr-iy-§Ä s]m-eo-kv ]p- d-¯p-hn-«n-cp-¶p. am-thm- bn-Ìp-IÄ sIm-Ã-s¸-« Ø-e-s¯ sSânÂ \n- th No-^v Hm-¸-td-än-Mv am-t\-PÀ A-\-´-cm-a³ Fw-]n-sb tc- Jm-aq-ew A-dn-bn-¨p. F-¶mÂ, F-¶p ap-XÂ kÀ-ho-kv B-cw- `n-¡p-sa-¶v A-dn-bn-¨n-«n-Ã. sN-t¦m-«-bnÂ kÀ-ho-kv A-h-km-\n-¸n-¡p-¶ hn-hn-[ s{S-bn³ kÀ-ho-kp-I-fp-sS td- ¡p-IÄ hn-hn-[ Un-t¸m-I-fnÂ A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ \-S-¶p-h-cn- I-bm-Wv. A-ä-Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ Xo- cp-¶ ap-d-bv-¡v sN-t¦m-«-bnÂ bn-cp-¶p. \n-e-¼qÀ ]-Sp- ¡ h-\-ta-J-e-bnÂ Ip-¸p tZ-h-cm-h-cm-Ppw A-Pn-X- bpw sIm-Ã-s¸-«-t¸mÄ am-thm-bn-Ìv Iymw-]n-sâ Np- a - X - e - b p- ï m- b n- c p- ¶ IÀ-Wm-S-I-¡m-c³ hn- {Iw Ku-U-bpw kw-L- hpw sN-dp-¯p \nÂ-¸p \-S-¯m-\m-hm-sX c-£- s¸-«-Xn-\p ti-j-am-Wv tI-c-fw, IÀ-Wm-S-I, X-an- gv-\m-Sv h-\-ta-J-e-IÄ tI-{µo-I-cn-¨p {]-hÀ-¯n- ¡p-¶ am-thm-bn-Ìp kw- L-§Ä-¡p Iq-Sp-XÂ km-bp-[ ]-cn-io-e-\w \Â-Im³ Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp- ¯-Xv. D-¯-tc-´y-bnÂ \n-¶p-f-f am-thm-bn-Ìp- IÄ km-bp-[ ]-cn-io-e- \-¯n-\v F-¯p-¶-Xm- bn t\-c-s¯ hn-h-cw e-`n-¨-Xm-bpw s]m-eo-kv ]-d-bp-¶p. a-c S - v ^v e - m-äv s]m-fn-¡Â: 50 ao-äÀ Np-ä f - h - nÂ A-Xo-h Pm-{K-X sIm-¨n: a-c-Sn-se ^v-em-äp- IÄ s]m-fn-¡m-\m-bn \n-b-{´n-X kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ 50 ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hnÂ A-Xo-h Pm- {K-X ]m-en-¡pw. A-]-I- S-km-[y-X Iq-Sp-X-ep-Å ta-J-e-bm-Wn-Xv. Cu ta- J-e-bn-se sI-«n-S-§Ä- ¡p ap-I-fnÂ {]-tXy-I jo-äp-IÄ DÄ-s¸-sS- bp-Å-h hn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v ^v-em-äp-IÄ s]m-fn-¡p- ¶-Xn-sâ Np-a-X-e-bp-Å t^mÀ-«v sIm-¨n k-_v I-e-ÎÀ kv-t\-lnÂ Ip- amÀ kn-Mv ]-d-ªp. \n-b-{´n-X kv-t^m- S-\w \-S-¯p-¶ Xo-b-Xn Xn-¦-fm-gv-N No-^v sk- {I-«-dn tSmw tPm-kn-sâ A-[y-£-X-bnÂ tN- cp-¶ tbm-K-¯nÂ Xo- cp-am-\n-¡pw. C³-tUm- dnÂ \n-¶p-Å hn-Z-Kv-[³ F-kv._n. kÀ-hm-sX- bpw ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw. s] m-fn-¡m³ I-cm-sd-Sp-¯ I-¼-\n-IÄ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ \n-tbm-Kn-¨ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Z-Kv-[ k-an-Xn-¡p ap³-]m-sI C-¶-se kv-t^m-S-\ ]-²-Xn hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p. Cu ]-²-Xn-I-fnÂ Nn-e t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ hn- Z-Kv-[ k-an-Xn \nÀ-tZ- in-¨n-«p-ïv. \n-b-{´n-X kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-¯m-\m- bn Un-kw-_À 15\p ti- j-ap-Å Xo-b-Xn-bm-Wp ]-cn-K-W-\-bn-ep-Å-Xv. 50 ao-äÀ Np-ä-f-hn-ep-Å sI- «n-S-§-fp-sS kv-{S-Iv-N-dÂ ]T-\w kv-t^m-S-\-¯n- \p ap³-]pw ti-j-hpw \-S-¯pw. ^v-em-än-sâ hn-hn-[ \n-e-I-fnÂ ssa-t{Im sk-¡³-Up-I-fp-sS hy- Xym-k-¯n-em-Wp kv- t^m-S-\w \-S-¯p-I. sI- «n-Sw H-cp-an-¨-Ã, L-«w L-«-am-bm-Wp `q-an-bnÂ ]-Xn-¡p-I. A-Xp-sIm- ïp X-s¶ C-Xp `q-an- bnÂ kr-ãn-¡p-¶ B-Lm-Xw Ip-d-hm-bn-cn- ¡pw. k-ao-] {]-tZ-i-§- sf _m-[n-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\ p-Å F-Ãm ap³-I-cp-X-epw kzo-I-cn-¨-Xn-\p ti-jw am-{X-ta kv-t^m-S-\w \-S-¯p-I-bp-Åq. kv-t^m-S-I h-kv-Xp- ¡Ä Øm-]n-¡m-\m-bn ^v-em-äp-I-fp-sS Xq-Wp- I-fnÂ Zzm-c-§-fn-«p Xp- S-§n. s]m-Sn Iq-Sp-XÂ `m-K-t¯-¡p hym-]n-¡m- Xn-cn-¡m³ ap³-I-cp-X-ep- I-sf-Sp-¡pw. {]-tZ-i-hm- kn-I-fp-sS B-i-¦-IÄ Zq-co-I-cn-¡m-\m-bn Xm³ A-h-sc t\-cnÂ Im-Wp- sa-¶pw k-_v I-e-ÎÀ ]-d-ªp. Xm-l s - b-bpw A-e s - \-bpw k-kv s - ]³-Uv sN-¿pw sIm-¨n: am-thm-bn-Ìv _-Ôw B-tcm-]n-¨p bp-F-]n-F Np-a-¯n s]m-eo-kv A-d- Ìp sN-bv- X A- e ³ jp- ssl- _ v , Xm- l ^- k Â F- ¶ o hn- Z ymÀ- Y n- I - sf ]mÀ- « n- b nÂ- \ n- ¶ p k- k v - s ]³- U v sN- ¿ m³ kn- ] n- F w Xo- c p- a m- \ w. tIm- g n- t ¡m- S v Pn- Ã m I- ½ n- ä n- b m- W v , ]m- d - aÂ {_m- © v Aw- K - a m- b Xm- l - s b- b pw ao- © - ´ ss_- ] m- k v {_m- © v Aw- K - a m- b A- e - s \- b pw k- kv-s]³-Uv sN-¿m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨-Xv. C-h-sc bp-F-]n-F Np-a-¯n A-d-Ìv sN-bv-X kw-`-h-¯nÂ ]mÀ-«n- tbm kÀ-¡m-tcm C-S-s]- tS-ï-Xn-sÃ-¶p kn-]n- Fw kw-Øm-\ sk- \m-KÀ-tIm-hnÂ-þ Xn-cp-h \ - ´ - ] - p-cw ]m-k © - À s{S-bn³ kÀ-ho-kv sIm-Ãw h-sc \o-«n Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw : \m-KÀ-tIm-hnÂ þ Xn- cp-h-\-´-]p-cw ]m-k-©À s{S- bn³ kÀ-ho-kv sIm-Ãw h-sc \o-«n. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v \n-¶v cm-hn-se 8.30\p ]p-d-s¸-Sp-¶ hn- [-¯n-em-Wp s{S-bn³ kÀ-ho-kv \-S-¯p-I-sb-¶p F³.sI.t{]-a- N-{µ³ Fw-]n A-dn-bn-¨p. s{S-bn³ kÀ-ho-kv ZoÀ-Ln- ¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f \nÀ-t±-iw \Â-In-b-Xm-bn Z-£n-W d-bnÂ- ¶p I-sï-¯n-b s]³- ss{U-hn-se Zr-iy-§- fm-Wp ]p-d-¯p-hn-«-Xv. Zr-iy-§Ä ]-IÀ-¯n s]³-ss{U-hnÂ kq-£n- ¨-Xv am-thm-bn-Ìp kw-L- am-Wv. tXm- ¡ p- ] - t bm- K n- ¨ v i-{Xp-hn-s\ t\-cn-Sm-\p-f f - {]-tXy-I ]-cn-io-e \ - a - m-Wv O-¯o-kv K - U - n-se Z-Þ- Im-c W - y Z-f ¯ - nÂ \n-s¶- ¯n-b Zo-] I - v \Â-Ip-¶ X - v. sh-Sn-h b - v ¸ - n-\n-sS a-©n- ¡-ïn-bnÂ \n-¶v h-en-b sN- d p- ¯ p- \ nÂ- ¸ n- Ã m- s X Zo-] I - v c-£ s - ¸-«p-sh-¶m- Wv s]m-eo-kv ]-d b - p-¶- Xv. Zo-] ¡ - n-\pw H-¸ a - p-ïm- bn-cp-¶ a-säm-cmÄ-¡pw th-ïn h-\ ¯ - nÂ c-ïp Zn-h k - w Iq-Sn Xn-c ¨ - nÂ \-S ¯ - n-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp-hÀ-¡pw sh-Sn-tb- ä-Xm-bpw kw-i-b-ap-ïm- \n-¶p sIm-Ã-t¯-¡p kÀ-ho- kv ZoÀ-Ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-f-f ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ \-S-¯p-sa- ¶pw, sIm-Ã-¯v \n-¶p ]p- \-eqÀ sN-t¦m-« h-gn cm-ta- iz-c-t¯-¡v ]p-Xn-b s{S-bn³ kÀ-ho-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xp kw-_-Ôn-¨p {]m-tbm-Kn-I-X ]- c n- t im- [ - \ - b n- e m- s W- ¶ pw Z-£n-W d-bnÂ-th No-^v Hm- ¸-td-än-Mv am-t\-PÀ Fw-]n-sb A-dn-bn-¨p. {I-t«-dn-b-äpw Xo-cp-am- \n-¨p. hn-ZymÀ-Yn-IÄ-¡p am-thm-bn-Ìv _-Ô-ap- sï-¶ Im-gn-t¡m-Sv Pn- Ãm I-½n-än-bp-sS {]m -Y-an-I dn-t¸mÀ-«pw ap- Jy-a-{´n ]n-W-dm-bn hn- P-b³ \n-c-¯n-b s] m-eo-kv \n-K-a-\-§-fpw Nq-ïn-¡m-«n-bm-Wv kw- Øm-\ sk-{I-t«-dn-b-äv Xo-cp-am-\w. Xo-cp-am-\w ]-c-ky-am- ¡n-bn-Ã. bp-F-]n-F \n-b- a-s¯ ho-ïpw A-]-e- ]n-¨ sk-{I-t«-dn-b-än-sâ {]- k v - X m- h - \ - b nÂ']- ´ o- c-¦m-hv- kw-`-h-¯nÂ k-Xy-k-Ô-am-bn A-t\z- j-Ww \-S-¯n bp-F -]n-F Zp-cp-]-tbm-Kn-¡n- sÃ-¶p kÀ-¡mÀ hy-à- am-¡n-bn-«p-ïv-' F-¶p am- {X-ta ]-d-bp-¶p-Åq. hn- Z ymÀ- Y n- I Ä- s ¡- Xn-sc bp-F-]n-F Np-a- ¯n-b-Xp Xn-cp-¯-W-sa- ¶p-ap-Å ap³ B-h-iyw sk-{I-t«-dn-b-äv hn-gp-§n. am-thm-bn-Ìv th-« hn-hm- Z-¯nÂ kn-]n-sF-bp-sS t]-cp ]-d-bm-sX A-h- cp-sS B-t£-]-§Ä sk-{I-t«-dn-b-äv X-Ån. B-dn-\p t]-cm-{¼-bnÂ tNÀ-¶ A-Sn-b-´-c Pn-Ãm I-½n-än tbm-K- ¯nÂ A-e-\pw Xm-l- bv-¡p-sa-Xn-sc \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¡m³ [m-c-W- bm-bn-cp-¶p. C-cp-h-cpw Aw-K-§-fm-b {_m!©p- IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ tIm-gn- t¡m-Sv ku-¯v G-cn-b I-½n-än tbm-K-¯nÂ Pn-Ãm sk-{I-«-dn ]n. tam-l-\³ \n-e-]m-Sv A-dn-bn-¨p. G-cn-b I-½n-än \-S-¯n-b {]m-Y-an-I A-t\z-j-W-¯nÂ \n-tcm-[n-X kw-L-S-\-I- fp-am-bn C-cp-hÀ-¡p-ap-Å _-Ôw hy-à-am-b-Xm- bn G-cn-b Np-a-X-e- bp-Å Aw-Kw A-dn-bn-¨p. G-cn-b I-½n-än Aw-K-§- fp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw Iq-Sn ]-cn-K-Wn-¨ ti-j-am-Wv k-kv-s]³-j³ Xo-cp-am- \w kw-Øm-\ t\-Xr- Xz-s¯ A-dn-bn-¨-Xv. tIm-Sn-I f - p-sS \-ã h - p-am-bn ]n-.F-kv . - kn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw : hn-hn-[ X-kv X - n-I I - Ä-¡p ]n- F-kv k - n-bnÂ A-t]-£ \Â-In-b ti-jw ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-¯ h - c - p-sS F-® ¯ - nÂ h³ hÀ-[ \ - . ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-sa-¶p-Å I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-b ti-j h - pw D-tZym-KmÀ-Yn-IÄ Iq-« t - ¯m-sS hn-«p-\nÂ-¡p-¶ X - p tIm- Sn-I f - p-sS \-ã a - m-Wp ]n-F k - v k - n-¡p- ïm-¡p-¶ X - v. hn-tÃ-Pv F-Iv Ì - ³-j³ Hm-^n-kÀ (hn-C H - ) X-kv X - n-I b - v ¡ - p sIm-Ãw, C-Sp-¡n, I-®qÀ Pn-Ã I - f - nÂ I-gn-ª am-kw 26\v \-S ¶ - ]-co-£- bnÂ 1,92,409 t]À ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-sa- ¶p-Å I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-bn-cp- ¶p. F-¶mÂ F-gp-Xn-b X - v 97,498 t] À am-{Xw. _m-¡n 94,911 t]À ap-§n. C-tX X-k X v- n-I b - ¡ v- p Xn- cp-h \ - ´ - ] - p-cw, h-b \ - m-Sv Pn-Ã I - f - nÂ H-tÎm-_À 12\v \-S ¯ - n-b ]-co-£ b - n- epw C-Xp-X s - ¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-h Ø - . 2,04,444 t]À ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-sa-¶p-Å I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-bn-cp-s¶- ¦n-epw ]-Ip-Xn-t¸-tc F-¯n-bp-Åq. sIm-Ãw Pn-Ã b - nÂ 83,904 t]-cm-Wp hn-C H - ]-co-£ F-gp-Xp-sa-¶p-Å I¬- ^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-b X - v. ]-co-£ b - v- ¡v F-¯n-b X - v 48,039 t]À. C-Sp-¡n Pn-Ã b - nÂ I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-b 43,865 t]-cnÂ 11,394 t]-cpw I-®qÀ Pn-Ã b - nÂ 64,640 t]-cnÂ 38,065 t]-cpw am-{X-am-Wv ]-co-£ F-gp-Xn-b X - v. Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-cw Pn-Ã-bnÂ 1,24,162 t]-cm-Wp I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-b-Xv. C-h-cnÂ 69,942 t]À am- {X-ta F-gp-Xn-bp-Åq. tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv Pn-Ã-bnÂ I¬-^À-ta-j³ \Â-In-b 80,282 t]-cnÂ 39,900 t]-cm-Wp ]-co- £-bv-s¡-¯n-b-Xv. tNm-Zy-t]-¸À, D-¯-c-¡-S-em-kv, ]-co-£m-tI-{µw Xp- S-§n-b-h X-bm-dm-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn H-cp D-tZym-KmÀ-Yn-¡p \q-dn-e-[n-Iw cq-]- bm-Wp ]n-F-kv-kn-¡p sN-e-hv. hn-C-H ]-co-£ c-ïp e-£-t¯m- fw t]À F-gp-Xm-Xn-cp-¶-t¸mÄ c-ïp tIm-Sn-tbm-fw cq-] ]n-F-kv-kn-¡v \-ã-ap-ïm-b-Xm-bm-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p- ¶-Xv. A-t]-£ \Â-In ]-co-£ F-gp-Xm-¯-h-cp-sS F-®w {I-am-Xo- X-am-bn D-bÀ-¶-t¸m-gm-Wp I¬-^À- ta-j³ co-Xn \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. Cu ]-cn-jv-Im-c-hpw {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¶n- sÃ-¶p ]n-F-kv-kn D-tZym-K-ØÀ Nq- ïn-¡m-«p-¶p.

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