My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019

09 MUMBAI Sunday, November 10, 2019 Kp-Uv h - n³ X-«n-¸n-\n-c b - m-b h - s - c k-lm-bn-¡m³ F-Ãm {i-a h - pw \-S ¯ - pw : cm-tP-{µ Km-hn-Xv Fw.]n h-km-bv: Kp-Uv hn³ Pyq-h-e-dn- bnÂ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯n X-«n-¸n-\v C-c b - m-b h - s - c k-lm-bn-¡m³ F-Ãm hn-[ {i-a h - pw \-S ¯ - p-sa-¶pw Pyq-h e - d - n-bp-sS D-S a - I - f - m-b kp-\nÂ-Ip-amÀ , kp-[o-jv Ip-amÀ F-¶n-h s - c \n-b a - - ¯n-\v ap-¼nÂ F-¯n-¡p- sa-¶pw ]mÂ-LÀ Fw ]n cm-tP-{µ Km-hn-Xv . _n sP ]n h-km-bv a-Þ e - w I-½n-än X-«n-¸n-\n-c b - m-b h - s - c kw-L- Sn-¸n-¨v h-km-bnÂ kw-L- Sn-¸n-¨ I¬-sh³-j \ - nÂ kw-km-cn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-lw. G-I t - Z-iw B-bn-c- t¯m-fw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ X-§Ä- ¡v e-`n-¨ X - m-bn km-¼ ¯ - n-I Ip-ä I - r-Xy A-t\z-j W - hn- `m-Kw C³-k s - v ]-ÎÀ in-hm- Pn ]m-«oÂ tbm-K ¯ - nÂ ]-d ª - p .A-t\z-j W - w i-cn-bm-b Zn-i b - nÂ \-S ¡ - p- I-bm-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw Iq-«n tNÀ-¯p . h-km-bnÂ Kp-Uv hn³ Pyq-h e - d - n D-S a - I - - sf {]-tam-«v sN-b X - v h - À-¡pw Cu Øm-] \ - ¯ - n-sâ c-£m- [n-Im-cn-I f - m-bn {]-Jym-]n- ¡-s]-« h - À-¡pw Cu X-«n-¸n- sâ [mÀ-½n-I D-¯ c - h - m-Zn- Xz-¯nÂ \n-¶pw H-gn-ªv am-dm³ km-[n-¡n-Ã F-¶pw ]-e c - pw Cu {]-ap-J s - c I-ïm-Wv ]-Ww \n-t£-]n- ¨-sX-¶pw tbm-K ¯ - n-sâ kw-Lm-S I - \ - pw _n sP ]n h-km-bv a-Þ e - w A-²y-£- \p-am-b sI._n. D-¯w-Ip- amÀ tbm-K ¯ - nÂ ]-d ª - p. X-«n-¸n-\n-c-bm-b-hÀ-¡v th-ï \n-b a - k-lm-b h - pw a-äpw \-e I v- m³ Cu {]-ap- JÀ ap-t¶m-«v h-c W - s - a-¶pw D-¯w Ip-amÀ Iq-«n-t¨À- {]-Xo-£m {S-Ìv hmÀ-jn-Iw : i-in-Ip-am-c h - À-½ ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw h-km-bv: {]-Xo-£m {S-Ìv hmÀ- jn-Im-tLm-j ]p-c-kv-Im-c hn-X-c-W N-S-§nÂ ]-´-fw cm-P-Ip-Spw-_mw-K-hpw i-_- cn-a-e-bn-se cm-P-{]-Xn-\n-[n- bp-am-b i-in-Ip-am-c hÀ-½ ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw. Un-kw-_À 8 Rm-b-dm-gv-N ssh-Ip-t¶-cw 6 ap-XÂ h-km-bv sh-Ìv km- bv \-KÀ ssa-Xm-\-¯m-Wv ]-cn-]m-Sn-IÄ .N-S-§nÂ tI- {µ kw-Øm-\ a-{´n-am-cpw km-aq-ly - kmw-kv-Im-cn-I cw-K-s¯ {]-ap-J-cpw ]-s¦- Sp-¡pw . ssh-Ip-t¶-cw 6 a-Wn-¡v hn-in-jvTm-Xn-Yn-I-sf ]qÀ-® Ipw-`w \-ev-In h-c-th- ev-Ipw .Xp-SÀ-¶v kmw-kv-Im- cn-I k-t½-f-\w, kv-a-c-Wn-I {]-Im-i-\w, ]p-c-kv-Im-c hn-X-c-Ww, tI-c-f I-e-I-fp- sS A-h-X-c-Ww, Km-\-ta-f F-¶n-h \-S-¡pw. ]-cn-]m- Sn-I-fp-sS hn-P-b-¯n-\m-bv dn-tX-jv k-Xy-\m-Yv, tPym- Xn-jv \-¼ymÀ , hn-t\m-Zv Ip- amÀ , tPmÀ-Öv Du-¡³ , {io-Ip-am-cn tam-l³ ,]-ßm Ip-dp-¸v F-¶n-h-cp-sS t\-Xr- Xz-¯nÂ hn-]p-e-am-b kzm- K-X kw-Lw {]-hÀ-¯-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xm-bn {S-Ìv A-²y- £³ sI._n. D-¯w-Ip-amÀ A-dn-bn-¨p . t^m¬ : 93235 28198 kn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ-\n-¶v c-ïv te-Uo-kv kv s - ]-jy-ep-IÄ-Iq-Sn h-km-bv: O-{X-]-Xn in-h-Pn sSÀ- an-\-kv sd-bnÂ-th tÌ-j-\n Â-\n-¶v a-[y sd-bnÂ-th c-ïv te-Uo-kv kv-s]-jyÂ Xo-h-ïn-IÄ Iq-Sn Xp-S- §n. sNm-Æm-gv-N a-[y sd- bnÂ-th-bp-sS 68-mw P³-a Zn-\-¯n-em-Wv ]p-Xn-b h-ïn-IÄ-¡v ]-¨-s¡m-Sn Im- Wn-¨-Xv. kn.F-kv.Sn-bnÂ-\n- ¶v I-eym-Wn-te-¡p-Å te- Uo-kv kv-s]-jyÂ cm-hn-se 11.20\m-Wv Hm-«w Xp-S-§n-b- Xv. ]³-th-en-en-te-¡p-Å c-ïm-a-s¯ h-ïn 11.24-\v ]p- -s¸-«p. ]n-d-¶mÄ k-½m-\- am-bm-Wv kv-{Xo-IÄ-¡p-th- ïn c-ïp h-ïn-IÄ-Iq-Sn Hm-Sn-¡p-¶-sX-¶v a-[y sd- bnÂ-th ]n.BÀ.F. in-hm- Pn kq-¯À ]-d-ªp. ss\- kmw tÌ-äv, kn-Ôy tÌ-äv, t[mÂ-]pÀ tÌ-äv sd-bnÂ- th-I-sf t{K-äv C-´y s]-\n ³-kp-e sd-bnÂ-th(Pn. sF.]n.)bp-am-bn tNÀ-¯v 1951 \-hw-_À A-©n-\m-Wv a-[y sd-bnÂ-th \n-e-hnÂ h-¶-Xv. 1853-Â Pn.sF.]n. sd-bnÂ-th-bnÂ apw-ss_- bnÂ-\n-¶v Xm-s\-bn-te-¡m- Wv C-´y-bnÂ B-Zy-s¯ bm-{Xm-h-ïn Hm-Sn-b-Xv. C-t¸mÄ sk³-{SÂ sd-bnÂ- th-bnÂ Zn-h-kw i-cm-i-cn 1818 k-_À-_³ Xo-h-ïn kÀ-ho-kp-I-fm-Wv \-S-¡p- ¶-Xv. 42 e-£w bm-{X-¡m- cm-Wv Zn-h-kw apw-ss_ k-_À-_³ kÀ-ho-kn-s\ B-{i-bn-¡p-¶-Xv. Un-.F-¨v . - F-^v . - FÂ {]-tam-«À-amÀ-¡v cm-Pyw hn-Sp-¶ X - nÂ \n-¶v hn-e ¡ - v h-km-bv: `-h-\-hm-bv-]m ta-J-e- bnÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ kz- Im-cy [-\-Im-cy Øm-]- \-am-b Zn-hm³ lu-kn-Mv ^n-\m³-kv tImÀ-]-td-j³ en-an-ä-Uv (Un-F-¨v-F-^v- FÂ) {]-tam-«À-am-cm-b [o-c- Pv h-[zm³, k-tlm-Z-c³ I-]nÂ h-[zm³ F-¶n-hÀ cm-Pyw hn-Sp-¶-Xn-\v t_mw- s_ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn hn-e- t¡À-s¸-Sp-¯n. Un-F-¨v-F- ^v-F-ÃnÂ \n-t£-]n-¨ 200 tIm-Sn cq-] Xn-cn-sI In-«m- ¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v 63 aq¬ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kv F-¶ Øm- ]-\w \Â-In-b lÀ-Pn-bn-em- Wv ssl-t¡m-S-Xn hn-[n. cm-Py-¯n-\p ]p-d-¯p-t]m -I-W-sa-¦nÂ ssl-t¡m-S- Xn-bp-sS A-\p-a-Xn tX-S-W- sa-¶pw \nÀ-tZ-in-¨n-«p-ïv. X-§-fp-sS ]-Ww Xn-cn-sI \Â-Ip-¶-Xp h-sc h-[zm³ k-tlm-Z-c³-am-sc cm-Pyw hn-Sm³ A-\p-h-Zn-¡-cp-sX- ¶v aq¬-kv sS-Iv-t\m-f-Po-kv {]-tam-«À Pn-Kv-t\-jv jm lÀ- Pn-bnÂ B-h-iy-s¸-«n-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ Un-F-¨v-F-^v- F-Ãn-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä- ¡v ]-Ww I-sï-¯m³ hn-tZ-i-bm-{X B-h-iy-ap- sï-¶v h-[zm³ k-tlm-Z- c³-amÀ tIm-S-Xn-sb A-dn- bn-¨p. hm-Zw tIÄ-¡Â 14\v Xp-S-cpw. Un-F-¨v-F-^v-F-Ãn- se km-¼-¯n-I {I-a-t¡-Sp- I-sf-¡p-dn-¨v F³-t^m-gv-kv- saâv U-b-d-Î-td-äv (C-Un) A-t\z-j-Ww \-S-¯p-¶p-ïv. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I c - y hn-I k - \ - § - Ä-¡v kÀ-¡mÀ ap³-K W - \ - ]-\-Pn: kw-Øm-\ s - ¯ X-IÀ-¶ tdm-Up-IÄ \-¶m-¡m-\pw sh- Å-hpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpw kp-K- a-am-¡p-¶ X - n-\pw ap³-K W - \ - \Â-Im³ kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am- \n-¨p. _n-sP-]n \n-b a - k - ` - m tbm-K ¯ - n-em-Wv Xo-cp-am-\w. ap-Jy-a { - ´n {]-tam-Zv km-h ´ - v A-²y-£ X - h-ln-¨ tbm-K- ¯nÂ hn-hn-[ hn-I k - \ - hn- j-b § - Ä NÀ-¨ sN-bv X - p. s]m-Xp-a-cm-a-¯v h-Ip- ¸n-sâ _-Ô-s¸-« F-Iv-kn- Iyq-«o-hv F-©n-\o-bÀ-am-cnÂ \n-¶v hn-h-c-§Ä tX-Sn-b ti-jw tdm-Up-I-fp-sS A-ä- Ip-ä-¸-Wn-IÄ, P-e-hn-X-c-Ww F-¶n-h kw-_-Ôn-¨ hn-h-c- §Ä k-aÀ-¸n-¡m³ ]mÀ-«n Fw-FÂ-F-am-tcm-Sv B-h-iy- s¸-«n-«p-sï-¶v tbm-K-¯n-\v ti-jw am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I- tcm-Sv kw-km-cn-¨ km-h-´v ]-d-ªp. tdm-Up-I-fn-se Ip- gn-IÄ H-cp {]-[m-\ B-i-¦- bm-Wv. tdm-Up-IÄ \-¶m-¡p- ¶-Xn-\pw P-e-¯n-sâ-bpw ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS-bpw hn-X-c- Ww Im-cy-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn- \pw ap³-K-W-\ \Â-Ip-sa- ¶v A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨p. A-Sp-¯ F-«v Zn-h k - ¯ - n- \p-ÅnÂ tdm-Up-I f - n-se Ip- gn-IÄ \n-I ¯ - p-sa-¶v s] m-Xp-a c - m-a ¯ - v a-{´n Zo-] I - v ]-hv- tk-¡À ]-d ª - p. F-Ãm I-cm- dp-ImÀ-¡pw C-Xn-\ I - w X-s¶ \nÀ-tZ-iw \Â-In-bn-«p-ïv. KÄ-^v cm-Py-§-fnÂ \n- ¶v SmÀ e-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \ nÀ-t±-iw C-t¸m-gpw ]-cn-K-W- \-bn-em-sW-¶pw A-t±-lw B-hÀ-¯n-¨p. D-]-ap-Jy-a-{´n N-{µ-Im-´v Im-hv-te-¡-dpw kw-Øm-\ _n.sP.]n {]-kn- Uâpw cm-Py-k-`m Fw-]n-bp- am-b hn-\-bv sS³-UpÂ-¡-dpw tbm-K-¯nÂ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p. ¯p . tbm-K ¯ - nÂ \q-dp I-W ¡ - n-\m-fp-IÄ F-¯n- t¨À-¶p . cm-tP-{µ Km-hn-Xv Fw-]n , ko-\n-bÀ C³-kv- s]-ÎÀ cm-tP-{µ Imw-»n , in-hm-Pn ]m-«oÂ , _n-sP-]n t\-Xm-¡ f - m-b D-¯w-Ip-amÀ, hn-t\m-Zv Ip-amÀ , tPmÀ-Pv Du-¡³ , kp-[mw-ip Nu- t_, c-ta-jv ]m-sÞ , a-\o- µÀ knw-Kv F-¶n-h c - p-sS t\-Xr-Xz-¯nÂ X-«n-¸n-\n- c-bm-b h - c - p-sS ]-cm-Xn-IÄ tIÄ-¡p-I b - pw tc-Jm-aq-ew B ]-cm-Xn-IÄ A-h c - nÂ \n-¶pw kzo-I c - n-¡p-I b - pw sN-b X v- p.G-I t - Z-iw A-ªq- tdm-fw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ Iq-Sn tbm-K ¯ - nÂ e-`n-¨p . B ]-cm-Xn-IÄ th-Zn-bnÂ h-¨v Fw ]n t]m-eo-kv D-tZym-K- ØÀ-¡v ssI-am-dn t]-am-cn-bnÂ 55 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e s - ¯ Ir-jn \-in-¨p apw-ss_: Im-ew sX-än-h-¶ t]- am-cn-bnÂ Ir-jn \-in-¨- tXm-sS a-lm-cm-{ã-bn-se IÀ-j-IÀ I-Sp-¯ {]-Xn- k-Ôn-bn-te-¡v \o-§p- ¶p. kw-Øm-\-s¯ J-co-^v hn-f-bp-sS 40 i-X-am-\-hpw A-Xn-hÀ- jw Im-c-Ww \-in-s¨- ¶m-Wv {]m-Y-an-I I-W- ¡v-. I-Sp-¯ h-cÄ-¨-bpw {]-f-b-hpw ]n-¶n-«v ]-Xp- s¡ X-e-bp-bÀ-¯n h-cn- I-bm-bn-cp-¶ hn-f-I-sf- bm-Wv A-\-h-k-c-¯nÂ h-¶ I-\-¯ a-g ap-¡n- ¡-f-ª-Xv. Im-e-hÀ-jw h-cp-t¼mÄ hn-¯p-hn-X- ¨v io-X-Im-e-t¯m-sS sIm-bv-sX-Sp-¡p-¶ J-co- ^v hn-f-I-sf-bm-Wv H-tÎm-_À A-h-km-\w e-`n-¨ a-g _m-[n-¨-Xv. a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ 149.74 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-¯m-Wv J-co-^v Ir-jn \-S-¡p-¶-Xv. C-Xn- sâ 93 i-X-am-\w Ø-e- ¯pw sk-]v-äw-_-tdm- sS hn-f-bn-d-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-sâ 40 i-X-am-\-hpw I-\-¯ a-g-bnÂ \-in-¨p F-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡p- ¶-Xv. kw-Øm-\ Ir-jn h-Ip-¸n-sâ {]m-Y-an-I I-W-¡p-I-f-\p-k-cn-¨v 30 Pn-Ã-I-fn-se IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v C-Xn-\-Iw 5,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-ap-ïm- bn-«p-ïv. 54.22 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ Ir- jn G-d-¡p-sd ]qÀ-W- am-bn \-in-¨p I-gn-ªp. a-dm-¯v-hm-U-bn-se F-«p Pn-Ã-I-fnÂ am-{Xw 22.71 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ Ir-jn \-in- ¨p. A-a-cm-h-Xn-bnÂ 11.98 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯-bpw \m-kn- ¡nÂ 16.69 e-£w sl- ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯-bpw Ir- apw-ss_: apw-ss_: ssN-\- A-ta-cn-¡ hym-]m-c- bp-²-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯- e-¯nÂ C-´y³ I-b- äp-a-Xn-ta-J-e-bv-¡v 5354 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS t\-«- ap-ïm-b-Xm-bn sF-Iy- cm-{ã-k-`-bp-sS ]T-\-dn- t¸mÀ-«v. 2019-se B-Zy B-dp-am-k-¡m-e-¯v A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡v C-{X- bpw Xp-I-bp-sS A-[n-I I-b-äp-a-Xn-bm-Wv C-´y- bnÂ-\n-¶p-ïm-b-Xv. sF- I y- c m- { ã- k - ` - b p- s S hm- W n- P y- h n- I - k - \ - k w- L-S-\-bm-b bp.F³. kn.Sn.F.Un.bm-Wv C-Xp- kw-_-Ôn-¨ ]T-\w \-S-¯n-b-Xv. cm-k-h-kv-Xp-¡Ä, tem-l-§Ä, A-bn-cp- IÄ, C-e-{În-¡Â sa- jo-\p-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h- bm-Wv C-´y-bnÂ-\n-¶v Iq-Sp-X-epw I-b-än A-b-¨- Xv. ssN-\-bp-sS D-Xv-]-¶- §Ä-¡p-taÂ A-ta-cn-¡ D-bÀ-¶ Xo-cp-h Np-a-¯n- b-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v B-sI 3500 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn- sâ(2.48 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]) I-b-äp-a-Xn-bm-Wv ssN-\-bv-¡p \-ã-am-b-Xv. C-XnÂ 2100 tIm-Sn tUm- f-dn-tâ-Xv (1.49 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]) a-äp cm-Py- §Ä-¡p e-`n-¨p. hm³, sa-Iv-kn-t¡m, bq-tdm-]y³ bq-Wn-b³ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bv-¡m-Wv Iq- Sp-XÂ t\-«-ap-ïm-b-Xv. Z-£n-W sIm-dn-b, Im- \-U, C-´y F-¶n-h-bv- ¡v Xm-c-X-tay-\ sN-dn-b hn-ln-Xw-am-{X-am-Wv e-`n- ¨-Xv. 62 i-X-am-\w I-b- äp-a-Xn-am-{X-am-Wv C-¯-c- ¯nÂ h-gn-am-dn-b-Xv. 1,400 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ(99,200 tIm-Sn cq-]) hym-]m-cw \-ã-am-bn-«p-ïv. C-Xv A-ta-cn-¡-bn-se D-Xv-] m-Z-IÀ-¡p e-`n-¨n-cn-¡m-sa- ¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«nÂ kq-Nn-¸n- ¡p-¶p. C-´y-bnÂ-\n-¶v 24.3 tIm-Sn tUm-f-dn-sâ (1,723 tIm-Sn cq-]) cm-k-h-kv-Xp- ¡Ä I-b-än A-b-¨n-«p-ïv. tem-l-§Ä, A-bn-cp-IÄ, C-e-{În-¡Â sa-jo-\p- IÄ, ImÀ-jn-I - `-£y-h- kv-Xp-¡Ä, ^À-Wn-¨À, Hm-^o-kv D-]-I-c-W-§Ä, Xp-Wn-¯-c-§Ä, h-kv-{X- §Ä, K-Xm-K-X-D-]-I-c- W-§Ä Xp-S-§n-b-h-bpw A-ta-cn-¡-bn-te-¡v I-b- äp-a-Xn-sN-bv-Xp. A-tX-k-a-bw, ssN-\ bp.F-kn-\p-taÂ Np- a-¯n-b Xo-cp-h ] T-\-¯nÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp- ¯n-bn-«n-Ã. C-Xp-h-gn A-ta-cn-¡-bp-sS I-b-äp- a-Xn-bn-epw Ip-d-hp-ïm- bn-«p-ïv. Xo-cp-h-bp-²w C-cp-cm-Py-§Ä-¡pw \-ã-ap-ïm-¡n. a-äp cm- Py-§-fnÂ-\n-¶v D-bÀ- ¶-hn-e-bv-¡v C-d-¡p- a-Xn th-ïn-h-¶-Xv D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e-Iq- Sm³ Im-c-W-am-bn. C-¯- c-¯n-ep-Å hym-Wn-Py h-Sw-h-en-IÄ _-Ô-s¸-« cm-Py-§-sf-am-{X-a-Ã, B-tKm-f-k-¼-Zv-hy-h-Ø- bp-sS `m-hn h-fÀ-s¨-sb- ¯-s¶ _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶v bp.F³.kn.Sn.F.Un. A-´m-cm-{ã hm-Wn-Py hn-`m-Kw U-b-d-ÎÀ ]-ta- e tIm-Iv lm-anÂ-S¬ A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. {]-iv- \w F-{X-bpw-th-Kw ]-cn- l-cn-¡p-sa-¶p {]-Xo- £n-¡p-¶-Xm-bpw A-hÀ Iq-«n-t¨À-¯p. 2018 ]-Ip-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-cp- cm-Py-§-fpw X-½n-ep-Å hm-Wn-Py-¯À-¡w Xp-S- §n-b-Xv. ]n.Fw.kn. _m-¦v: ]n³-h e - n-¡Â- ]-cn-[n 50,000 cq-] b - m-bn D-bÀ-¯n jn \-in-¨p. 2.10 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ tNm-f-hpw 2.16 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ Xn- \-bpw 1.18 e-£w sl- ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ Xp-h-c- bpw 1.86 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ ]-¨-¡-dn- I-fpw \-in-¨p. Xp-S-¡- ¯nÂ h-cÄ-¨-bp-sS ]n- Sn-bn-em-bn-cp-¶ a-dm- ¯v-hm-U-bn-epw hn-ZÀ- `-bn-epw t]m-epw A-Xn- hÀ-jw \m-iw hn-X-¨p. t\-c-t¯ Im-e-hÀ-j- th-f-bn-ep-ïm-b {]-f-b- ¯n-\p ]p-d-ta-bm-Wv \m-kn-¡n-epw k-Xm-d-bn- epw t]-am-cn s]-bv-X-Xv. H-tÎm-_À aq-¶mw-hm-cw Im-e-hÀ-jw ]n³-hm- §p-t¼m-gm-Wv B-Zyw I-\-¯ a-g e-`n-¨-Xv. A-d-_n-¡-S-enÂ A-{]- Xo-£n-X-am-bp-ïm-b \yq- \-aÀ-Zw a-g i-à-am-Im³ Im-c-W-am-bn. Cu hÀ- jw H-tÎm-_À am-kw a-lm-cm-{ã-bnÂ 161.61 an-Ão ao-äÀ a-g-bm-Wv In- «n-b-Xv. H-tÎm-_-dn-se i-cm-i-cn a-g-bm-b 71.1 an-Ão-ao-ä-dn-t\-¡mÄ 127 i-X-am-\w Iq-Sp-X-em-Wn- Xv. a-[y a-lm-cm-{ã(202.3 an-Ão-ao-äÀ0 , a-dm-¯v hm-U (227.4 an-Ão-ao-äÀ), sIm-¦¬ (255.4 an-Ão ao-äÀ) ta-J-e-I-fn-em-bn- cp-¶p a-g G-ä-hpw Iq-Sp- XÂ. a-g-s¡-Sp-Xn-IÄ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v Zn-h-k-§- fm-sb-¦n-epw Xn-c-sª- Sp-¸n-sâ Xn-c-¡pw Zo-]m- h-en-bp-sS H-gn-hpw Im-c- Ww I-W-s¡-Sp-¸pw Zp-cn- Xm-izm-k-hpw \o-ïp-t]m- hp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. a-g-s¡- Sp-Xn-IÄ A-h-tem-I- \w sN-¿m³ ap-Jy-a-{´n tZ-th-{µ ^-Uv-\-hn-kv sh-Ån-bm-gv-N D-¶-X- X-e tbm-Kw hn-fn-¨n-cp- ¶p. tbm-K-¯nÂ sh-¨ I-W-¡p-IÄ {]-Im-cw 19.73 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ ]-cp-¯n- bpw 18.63 e-£w sl- ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ tkm- bm-_o-\pw 4.89 e-£w sl-ÎÀ Ø-e-s¯ tNm-f-hpw \-in-¨n-«p-ïv. a-g-s¡-Sp-Xn t\-cn-Sp-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡v B-izm-k- sa-¯n-¡m³ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ 10,000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-²-Xn {]- Jym-]n-¨n-«p-ïv. Cu Xp-I A-]-cym- ]v-X-am-sW-¶m-Wv {]-Xn- ]-£ F³.kn.]n-bpw tIm¬-{K-kpw ]-d b - p-¶- Xv. Ir-jn-\m-iw hn-e b - n- cp-¯m³ hn-ZÀ-`, ]-Ýn-a a-lm-cm-{ã, a-dm-¯v h - m-U, sIm-¦¬, D-¯ c - a-lm- cm-{ã F-¶n-hn-S § - f - nÂ t{Um-Wp-IÄ h-gn \n-co- £-Ww \-S ¯ - p-¶p-ïv. tI-{µ kw-Lw ssh-Im- sX-sb-¯p-sa-¶m-Wv A-dn-bp-¶-Xv. in-h t - k-\ þ - _n-sP-]n t]m-cv cq-£w; ^-Uv \ - m-hn-kv cm-Pn-h ¨ - p apw-ss_: cm-{ão-b {]-Xn-k- Ôn-¡v in-h t - k-\ s - b cq- £-am-bn Ip-ä s - ¸-Sp-¯n a-lm-cm-{ã ap-Jy-a { - ´n tZ- th-{µ ^-Uv \ - m-hn-kv cm- Pn-h ¨ - p. ap-Jy-a { - ´n-] Z - w ]-¦p-h b - v ¡ - m-sa-¶ hm-¡p sX-än-¨ _n-sP-]n P-\- §-fp-sS ap-¶nÂ X-s¶ I-Å \ - m-¡m³ t\m-¡p-I- bm-sW-¶pw A-an-Xv jm- bnÂ hn-izm-k a - n-sÃ-¶pw in-h t - k-\ A-[y-£³ D-² h - v Xm-¡ s - d Xp-d ¶ - S - n- ¨-tXm-sS C-cp ]mÀ-«n-I f - p- sS-bpw X-½n-e S - n ]-c k - y bp-² a - m-bn am-dn. ]p-Xn-b kw-`-h-hn- Im-k-§-fp-sS ]-Ým- ¯-e-¯nÂ ap-XnÀ-¶ tIm¬-{K-kv, F³-kn-]n t\-Xm-¡Ä i-c-Zv ]-hm- bp.F-kv.- ssN-\ hym-]m-c b - p-²w: C-´y³ I-b ä - p-a X - n-ta-J e - b - nÂ 5,354 tIm-Sn-bp-sS t\-«w dn-sâ h-k-Xn-bnÂ A-Sn-b-´-c tbm-Kw tN- cp-¶-Xn-\n-sS, in-h-tk- \-bp-sS k-Rv-P-bv dm-hp- ¯v A-hn-sS-sb-¯n-b-Xv A-`yq-l-§Ä-¡p h-gn-Xp- d-¶p. C-¶-se-¯-s¶, A-Xn-\p ap³-]pw dm-hp- ¯v ]-hm-dn-s\ ho-«nÂ t]m-bn I-ïn-cp-¶p. in-h-tk-\ Fw-FÂ- F-am-sc _m-{µ-bn-se tlm-«-enÂ \n-¶p a-em- Un-se dn-tkmÀ-«n-te-¡p am-än. X-§-fp-sS Fw- FÂ-F-amÀ-¡m-bn _n- sP-]n h-e-hn-cn-¨n-cn-¡p- I-bm-sW-¶pw 50 tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc-bm-Wv hm-Kv-Zm- \-sa-¶pw tIm¬-{K-kv B-tcm-]n-¨p. Fw-FÂ-F- am-sc P-bv-]p-cn-te-¡p am- äp-sa-¶pw A-dn-bn-¨p. I-gn-ª \n-b-a-k-`- bp-sS Im-em-h-[n Xo-cp-¶ A-h-km-\ Zn-h-k-hpw ]p-Xn-b _n-sP-]n- þ-tk-\m kÀ-¡mÀ cq-]o- I-cn-¡m-\m-Im-¯ km-l- N-cy-¯n-em-Wp ^-Uv-\m- hn-kv K-hÀ-W-sd I-ïp cm-Pn-¡-¯v \Â-In-b-Xv. Im-hÂ ap-Jy-a-{´n-bm-bn Xp-S-cpw. tI-{µ-a-{´n \n-Xn³ K-Uv-I-cn -apw-ss_-bn-se- ¯n-b-Xp _n-sP-]n-¡p th-ïn {]-iv-\-]-cn-lm-c \o- ¡ - § - f p- a m- b n- « m- s W- ¶p dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïm-bn- cp-s¶-¦n-epw A-t±-l- ¯n-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p Im-cy-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep- I-fp-ïm-bn-Ã. _n-sP-]n tI-{µ-t\-Xr-Xzw au-\w Xp-SÀ-¶p. apw-ss_: hm-b ] - v m-X « - n-¸n-s\-Xp-SÀ-¶v {]-hÀ- ¯-\w \nÀ-¯n-sh-¨ ]-©m-_v B³-Uv a-lm-cm-{ã k-l I - c - W - _m-¦nÂ-\n-¶v \n-t£-] I - À-¡v ]n³-h e - n-¡m-hp-¶ ]-c a - m- h-[n-Xp-I 50,000 cq-] b - m-bn D-bÀ-¯n. C-Xp- h-sc-bn-Xv 40,000 cq-] b - m-bn-cp-¶p. \n-e- hnÂ 40,000 cq-] ]n³-h e - n-¨n-«p-Å h - À-¡v ]-Xn-\m-bn-cw-cq-] Iq-Sn F-Sp-¡m-\m-Ipw. _m-¦n-sâ ]-W-e-`y-Xm-Øn-Xn ]-cn- tim-[n-¨-ti-jw dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦m-Wv C-Xp-kw-_-Ôn-¨v D-¯-c-hn-d-¡n-b-Xv. C-Xp-h-gn 78 i-a-Xm-\w \n-t£-]-IÀ-¡v ]-Ww ]qÀ-W-am-bn ]n³-h-en-¡m³ I-gn- bp-sa-¶v dn-kÀ-hv _m-¦v hy-à-am-¡n. _m-¦n-sâ F.Sn.Fw. h-gn-bpw Cu Xp-I ]n³-h-en-¡m-\m-Ip-sa-¶v BÀ._n.sF. A-dn-bn-¨n-«p-ïv. ]-Ww ]n³-h-en-¡m- \p-Å _p-²n-ap-«v e-Lq-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wn-Xv. s_-Ìn-sâ F.kn. j-«nÂ kÀ-ho-kp-IÄ D-S³ apw-ss_: s_-Ìv _-kv kÀ-ho-kv apw-ss_ \-K c - ¯ - nÂ 150 F.kn. j-«nÂ kÀ-ho- kp-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. sd-bnÂ-th tÌ- j-\p-I f - pw sa-t{Sm tÌ-j \ - p-I f - pw tI-{µo- I-cn-¨m-bn-cn-¡pw C-h {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-I. c-ïm-g N - v ¡ - p-ÅnÂ 50 an-\n F.kn. _-kp- IÄ \n-c ¯ - n-en-d § - p-sa-¶v s_-Ìv am-t\-P - v saâv A-dn-bn-¨p. \n-c ¡ - v 25 cq-] b - p-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Z-£n-W apw-ss_-bn-se dq-«p-I f - n-em-bn-cn-¡pw B-Zyw an-\n F.kn. _-kp-IÄ kÀ-ho- kv \-S ¯ - p-I. A-Sp-¯ A-©v am-k ¯ - n- \p-ÅnÂ 1000 an-\n F.kn. _-kp-IÄ \n-c ¯ - n-en-d ¡ - m-\m-Wv s_-Ìv e-£y-an-«n- cn-¡p-¶ X - . v s_-Ìv _-kp-I f - p-sS kÀ-ho-kv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡ W - s - a-¶v bm-{X-¡mÀ B-h i - y- s¸-«p-h c - n-I b - m-bn-cp-¶p. cm-hn-se-bpw ssh-Io-«pw Xn-c t - ¡-dn-b k-a b - ¯ - v sd-bnÂ-th tÌ-j \ - p-IÄ tI- {µo-I c - n-¨v Iq-Sp-XÂ kÀ-ho-kv \-S ¯ - W - - sa-¶m-Wv {]-[m-\m-h i - yw. hym-P B-[m-dpw I-Å S - n-¡ ä - pw; 67 bm-{X-¡mÀ ]n-Sn-bnÂ apw-ss_: bm-{X-¡mÀ-¡v hym-P B-[mÀ-ImÀ-Uv X-bm-dm- ¡n \Â-Ip-¶ C-Sn-¡-äv X-«n-¸v dm-¡-äv ]-Ýn-a sd- bnÂ-th-bp-sS hn-Pn-e³- kv kw-Lw X-IÀ-¯p. hym-P B-[mÀ ImÀ-Up- I-fp-am-bn bm-{X sN-bv-X 67 bm-{X-¡m-sc ]n-Sn-Iq- Sn-b kw-Lw A-h c - nÂ \n- ¶v 62,210 cq-] ]n-g b - m-bn Cu-Sm-¡n. bm-{X-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶p e-`n-¨ hn-h c - a - \ - p-k- cn-¨v B-in-jv ZÀ-Pn F-¶ G-Pân-s\ A-l ½ - Z - m-_m- ZnÂ \n-¶v BÀ-]n-F ^ - v A-d Ì - v sN-b X v- p. 98 C-Sn- ¡-äp-I f - pw C-bm-fnÂ \n- ¶v ]n-Sn-s¨-Sp-¯p. H-tc bm-{X-¡m-cp-sS t]-cnÂ X-s¶ ]-e Z - n-h k - § - f - nÂ C-Sn-¡ ä - v _p-¡v sN-b X v- X - v. {i-²-bnÂ s]-«-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wv hn-Pn-e³-kv kw-Lw Xn-c-¨n-en-\n-d-§n- b-Xv. `p-Pv-_m-{µ sSÀ-an- \-kv I-¨v (22956) F-I k - v - v {]-kn-em-Wv C-¯ c - ¯ - nÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ Sn-¡ ä - p-IÄ _p- ¡v sN-b X - v X - m-bn I-sï- ¯n-b X - . v k-ao-] I - m-e ¯ - v _p-¡v sN-b X - v ap-¶q-tdm-fw C-Sn-¡ ä - p-IÄ X-«n-¸p-Im-cp- tS-Xm-hmw F-¶m-Wv hn-Pn- e³-kn-sâ hn-e b - n-cp-¯Â. A-d Ì - n-em-b G-Pân-sâ ]-¡Â \n-¶p ]n-Sn-s¨- Sp-¯ Sn-¡ ä - p-IÄ C-h b - nÂ DÄ- s ¸- S p- ¶ - h - b m- s W- ¶ v No-^v hn-Pn-e³-kv C³-k - v s]-ÎÀ ln-am³-jp I-]m U - n-b ]-d ª - p. Zo-]m-h-en Xn-c-¡v ap- X-se-Sp-¯v h³-Xp-I-IÄ Cu-Sm-¡n-bm-Wv X-«n-¸p- ImÀ C-Sn-¡-äv-hym-P Xn-cn- ¨-dn-bÂ tc-J 'tIm-t¼m ]m-t¡-Pv' hn-än-cp-¶-Xv. H-tc BÄ-¡p th-ïn X-s¶ A-Sp-¯-Sp-¯ Zn-h-k-§-fnÂ H-tc dq- «n-te-¡v Sn-¡-äv _p-¡v sN-¿p-¶-Xn-em-Wv X-«n-¸v a-W-¯-Xv. Sn-¡-än-se t]- cp-hn-h-c-§-tfm-Sv tN-cp-¶ hym-P B-[mÀ ImÀ-Uv \nÀ-an-¨p \Â-In-bm-Wv X-«n-¸v. hym-P B-[mÀ ImÀ-Un-se t^m-t«m am- {Xw am-dpw. F-¶mÂ B-[mÀ \-¼À ]-cn-tim- [n-¨mÂ hym-P-\m-sW- ¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bmw. hym-P tkm-^v-äv-sh-bÀ D-]-tbm- Kn-¨m-Wv X-«n-¸p-ImÀ C-Sn-¡-äv _p-¡v sN-¿p- ¶-sX-¶pw hn-Pn-e³-kv I-sï-¯n. Im-¡n-¡p-Ån-se I-®o-cpw s\m-¼ c - h - pw B-cv Im-Wm³? apw-ss_: I-gn-ª 5 hÀ-j ¯ - n-\p- ÅnÂ kw-Øm-\ s]m-eo- kv tk-\ b - nÂ Po-h s - \m-Sp- ¡n-b X - v 137 D-tZym-K Ø - À. hn-{i-a a - n-Ãm-¯ tPm-en-bpw am-\ k - n-I k-½À-Z h - p-am-Wv C-h s - c B-ß l - X - y-bn-te- ¡p \-bn-¡p-¶ s - X-¶m-Wv I-sï-¯Â. Po-h s - \m- Sp-¡n-b h - c - nÂ ap-XnÀ-¶ D-tZym-K Ø - c - pw 5 h-\n- X-I f - p-ap-ïv. tPm-en-Ø- e-s¯ k-½À-Zw, taÂ D-tZym-K Ø - c - nÂ \n-¶p-Å k-½À-Zw, \o-ï tPm-en k-a b - w, tam-i a - m-b tPm- en km-l N - c - yw, C-S b - ¡ v- n- sS hn-sF-]n kw-c £ - W - - ¯n-\m-bn \n-tbm-Kn-¡Â, B-h i - y-¯n-\v A-h [ - n e-`n- ¡m-b I v- , hn-hn-[ B-tLm- j-§ f - n-se kp-c £ - D-d- ¸m-¡Â, Ip-Spw-_ ¯ - n-se {]-i \ v- § - Ä, k-½À-Zw e-Lq-I c - n-¡m-\p-Å A-h- k-c a - n-Ãm-b a v- , tcm-K § - Ä Xp-S § - n hn-hn-[ Im-c W - § - - fm-Wv Po-hn-Xw a-Sp-¸n-¡p- ¶-Xv. Im³-k d - n-\p Nn-InÂ- kn-¨v a-Sp-¯m-Wv I-gn-ª hÀ-jw D-¶ X - sF-]n-F k - v Hm-^n-k d - m-b ln-amw-ip tdm-bv (54) Po-h s - \m-Sp-¡n- b-Xv. Xo-{h-hm-Zn hn-cp-² kv I - zm-Un-sâ kw-Øm-\ X-e h - \ - m-bn-cp-¶p. Xm-s\ s]m-eo-kv I-½n- j-W t - d-än-se h-\n-Xm tIm¬-Ì _ - nÄ kp-` { - Zm ]-hmÀ 2017 sk-] ä v- w-_- dnÂ Po-h s - \m-Sp-¡n-b X - n- \p Im-c W - ¡ - m-c³ F-kn-] n imw-Ip-amÀ B-sW-¶v B-tcm-]n-¨v `À-¯m-hv s] m-eo-knÂ ]-cm-Xn \Â-In- bn-cp-¶p. B-ß l - X - y- sb-¶mÂ H-ä \ - n-an-jw sIm-ïv F-Sp-¡p-¶ Xo-cp- am-\ a - s - Ã-¶pw Im-e § - f - m- bn hn-hn-[ hn-j b - § - f - nÂ k-½À-Z h - pw t¢-i h - pw A-\ p-` h - n-¡p-¶ h - c - m-Wv C-Xn-\p Xp-\n-bp-¶ s - X-¶p-am-Wv am- \-kn-I B-tcm-Ky-cw-K s - ¯ hn-Z K - Z v- À ]-d b - p-¶ X - v. Cu hÀ-jw Pq¬ h-sc 9 t]- cpw I-gn-ª hÀ-jw 29 s] m-eo-kv D-tZym-K Ø - c - pw Po- h-s\m-Sp-¡n-bn-cp-¶p.

My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019 | Page 9