My first Publication E paper 10 Nov 2019 | Page 11

11 NATIONAL & INTERNATIONAL Sunday, November 10, 2019 F-k . - v ]n-.Pn-¡v cm-lp-en-sâ B-iw-k \yq-UÂ-ln: F-kv-]n-Pn (kv-s]-j s{]m-«- £³ {Kq-¸ v) kp-c -£ m D-t Zym-K- ØÀ- ¡ v \-µn ]-d-ªv cm-lp Km- Ôn. Hu-tZym-Kn-I Szn-äÀ t]-Pn-eq- sS-bm-Wv X-s¶-bpw Ip-Spw-_-s¯- bpw hÀ-j-§-fm-bn kw-c-£n-¨-Xn-\v cm-lp F-kn-]n-Pn-¡p \-µn A-dn- bn-¨-Xv. F-kv-]n-Pn kp-c-£m ]n³-h- en-¡m³ tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ Xo-cp-am-\n- ¨-Xn-\p ]n-¶m-se-bm-Wv cm-lp-en-sâ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww. 'hÀ-j-§-fm-bn X-s¶-bpw Ip-Spw- _-s¯-bpw kw-c-£n-¨ F-kv-]n-Pn-bn- se F-sâ F-Ãm k-tlm-Z-cn-þ-k-tlm- Z-c-•mÀ-¡pw h-en-b \-µn. \n-§-fp-sS k-aÀ-¸-W-¯n-\pw D-d-¨ ]n-´p-W-bv- ¡pw I-cp-X-en-\pw \-µn. \n-§-fp-sS \-à `m-hn-¡m-bn F-Ãm B-iw-k-I-fpw t\-cp-¶p'þ cm-lp Ip-dn-¨p ]m-¡v sh-Sn, G-äp-ap-«Â; t¯m-sS A-XnÀ-¯n I-S-¡m³ {i-an-¨ `o-I-c-sc t\-cn-Sp-¶-Xn-\n-S- bn-em-Wv IÀ-Wm-S-I kz-tZ-in cm- lp ss`-cp kp-e-tK-¡À (21) a-cn-¨-Xv. C-Xn-\n-sS, {io-\-K-dn Xn-c-t¡-dn-b N-´-bn I-gn-ª Xn-¦-fm-gv-N `o-I-cÀ \-S-¯n-b {K-t\-Uv B-{I-a-W-¯n ]-cp- t¡-ä H-cp ssk-\n-I³ Iq-Sn a-cn- ¨p. C-tXm-sS Cu kw-`-h-¯n a-cn-¨-hÀ 2 B-bn. l-cn-kn-Mv sX- cp-hn \-S-¶ B-{I-a-W-¯n 3 ssk-\n-IÀ DÄ-s¸-sS 35 t]À-¡p ]-cp-t¡-än-cp-¶p. B-bp-[ \n-b a - w t`-Z K - X - n sN-¿m³ tI-{µw P-½p: H-cmÄ-¡p ssI-h-iw h-bv-¡m- hp-¶ tXm-¡p-I-fp-sS F-®w aq- ¶n \n-¶v H-¶m-bn Ip-d-bv-¡m³ tI-{µ B-`y-´-c a-{´m-e-bw. Cu hy-h-Ø-bpÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-X B-bp-[ N-«w 18\v B-cw- `n-¡p-¶ ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ ssi- Xy-Im-e k-t½-f-\-¯n A-h- X-cn-¸n-¡pw. kz-b-c-£-bv-s¡-¶ t]-cn hm-§p-¶ sse-k³- kp-Å tXm-¡p-IÄ Nn-eÀ Zp-cp- ]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶p hn-e-bn-cp- ¯n-bm-Wp \-S-]-Sn. \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-¯n-em- bmÂ, H-¶n-te-sd tXm-¡p-I-fp- Å-hÀ s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\n lm-P-cm-¡-Ww. \n-b-aw {]m-_- ey-¯n-em-bn H-cp hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw am-Ipw cm-Py-¯v F-kv-]n-Pn kp-c-£. B-`y-´-c-h-Ip-¸n-sâ hmÀ-jn-I A-h-tem-I-\ tbm-K-am-Wv Cu Im-cy- ¯n Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¯-Xv. \n-e-hn s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_w kp-c-£m-`o-j-Wn t\-cn-Sp-¶n-sÃ-¶v tbm-Kw hn-e-bn-cp- ¯n-b-Xm-bpw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïv. ap³ {]-[m-\-a-{´n a³-tam-l³ kn-§n-\v \Â-In-h-¶n-cp-¶ F-kn-]n-Pn kp-c-£ t\-c-s¯ ]n³-h-en-¨n-cp-¶p. sXm-gn-ep-d-¸v ]-²-Xn-bn am-äw I-i a - v o-cn 3 `-S • - mÀ-¡v ho-c a - r-Xyp P-½p: I-iv-aoÀ Xm-gv-h-c-bn I-gn-ª Zn-h-kw 3 kw-`-h-§- fn 3 C-´y³ ssk-\n-IÀ ho- c-ar-Xyp h-cn-¨p. ]q-©v Pn-Ã-bn \n-b-{´-W-tc-J ew-Ln-¨p ]m- ¡n-Øm³ \-S-¯n-b B-{I-a-W- ¯n-em-Wv H-cmÄ a-c n-¨-X v. Ir- jv - W- L-«n sk-Î-dn ]p-eÀ-s ¨ c- ï- c-tbm-sS-bm-bn-c p-¶p B-{ I- a- Ww. C-´ y i-à-a m-bn Xn-c n- ¨- S n- ¨ p. Ir-jv-W-L-«n-bn X-s¶ ]m-¡v ssk-\y-¯n-sâ k-lm-b- tIm¬-{K-kv A-[y-£ tkm-Wn-b- Km-Ôn, cm-lp Km-Ôn, {]n-b-¦ Km- Ôn F-¶n-h-cp-sS F-kv-]n-Pn kp-c-£ ]n³-h-en-¡m-\m-Wv tI-{µ B-`y-´-c a-{´m-e-b-¯n-sâ \o-¡w. kn-BÀ-]n- F-^n-sâ sk-Uv ¹-kv Im-ä-K-dn kp-c-£-bm-Wv C-\n-ap-X C-hÀ-¡v e-`n-¡p-I. s\-lv-dp Ip-Spw-_-¯n- sâ kp-c-£ ]n³-h-en-¡p-¶-tXm-sS {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ-tam-Zn-¡v am-{X- \yq-UÂ-ln: \yq-UÂ-ln : sXm- gn-ep-d-¸v ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn sXm-gn-em-fn- IÄ b-{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-X-S-¡w a-lm-ßm Km-Ôn tZ-io-b {Km-ao-W sXm-gn-ep-d-¸p ]-²-Xn (Fw-Pn-F³-BÀ- C-Pn-F-kv) hy-h-Ø-I- fn am-ä-¯n-\p tI-{µw. H-¶mw bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m- cn-sâ Im-e-¯p \-S-¸m- ¡n-b ]-²-Xn-bn C-Xm- Zy-am-bm-Wv _n-sP-]n kÀ-¡mÀ am-ä-¯n-s\m-cp- §p-¶-Xv. IÀ-Wm-S-I, B-{Ô- {]-tZ-iv, a-[y-{]-tZ-iv F-¶o kw-Øm-\-§- fm-Wv Cu B-h-iyw kÀ-¡m-cn-\p ap-¶n h-¨-Xv. b-{´w D-]-tbm- Kn-¨m-epw {Km-ao-W Ip- Spw-_-§-fn-se H-cmÄ- s¡-¦n-epw hÀ-j-¯n 100 Zn-h-k-sa-¦n-epw sXm- gn \Â-Ip-sa-¶ D-d- t¸m-sS-bm-Wp sXm-gn k-lm-b-I b-{´-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ A-\p- a-Xn \Â-Ip-I. h-cp-am- \-s¯ _m-[n-¡n-sÃ- ¶m-Wv kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ D-d-¸v. b-{´ D-]-tbm- Kw sXm-gn Zn-\-§-sf _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶ Im-gv-N- ¸m-Sm-bn-cp-¶p bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-\v. ]m-d G-sd-bp-Å kw- Øm-\-§-fn sXm-gn Zp- j v - I - c - a m- I p- ¶ p- s h- ¶ - Xm-Wp b-{´ D-]-tbm- K-s¯ A-\p-Iq-en-¡p-¶ kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS hm- Zw. C-Xn-sâ Np-h-Sp-]n- Sn-¨m-Wv hy-h-Ø-I-fn am-ä-¯n-\p tI-{µw X-bm- sd-Sp-¡p-¶-Xv. \n-e-hn ]-²-Xn-s¨-e-hn-sâ 70 i-X-am-\-t¯m-fw Xp-I th-X-\-¯n-\m-Wv. ti- jn-¡p-¶ Xp-I-bn \n- ¶v b-{´-km-a-{Kn-IÄ-¡p sN-e-hp I-sï-¯p-sa- ¶pw {Km-ao-W hn-I-k-\ a-{´m-e-bw kq-Nn-¸n-¡p- ¶p. 12 tIm-Sn t]À sXm- gn-ep-d-¸p ]-²-Xn-bp-sS `m-K-am-Wv. ap-S § - n-b `-h \ - ] - ² - X - n-IÄ-¡p C-Xp sN-¿-Ww. G-Xp tXm-¡v ssI-h-iw h-bv-¡-W-sa-¶p hy- àn-¡p Xo-cp-am-\n-¡mw. B-bp-[ \n-b-aw ew-Ln- ¡p-¶-hÀ-¡p Ip-d-ª P-bn in-£ aq-¶n \n-¶v 7 hÀ-j-am- bn D-bÀ-¯pw. in-£ 14 hÀ-jw h-sc-bm-Imw. B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS `m-K-am-bn B-Im-i-t¯-¡p sh- Sn-h-¨m 2 hÀ-jw X-S-hpw H-cp e-£w cq-] ]n-g-bpw. s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j³ B-{I-an-¨v B-bp-[w X-«n-sb-Sp-¯m Ip-d-ª P-bn in-£ 10 hÀ-jw. I-gn-ª \-hw- _À h-sc B-`y-´-c a-{´m-e-bw 35,87,016 tXm-¡v sse-k³-kp-I- fm-Wp \Â-In-b-Xv. Iq-Sp-X t] À-¡p sse-k³-kp-Å-Xv P-½p I-iv-ao-cnÂ. `-c W - L - S - \ - Aw-Ko-Im-c hmÀ-jn-Iw: k-lm-b hm-b ] - v P-½p: ]- W - a n- à m- ¯ - X n- \ m ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m³ km-[n- ¡m-¯ `-h-\ ]-²-Xn-IÄ- ¡p-Å k-lm-b hm-bv-] kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v tI-{µ a-{´n-k-` Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â- In. tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ 10,000 tIm-Sn cq-], tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-^v C-´y-bpw FÂ-sF- kn-bpw tNÀ-¶v 15,000 tIm- Sn F-¶n-§-s\ sam-¯w 25,000 tIm-Sn-bm-Wv Xp-S-¡- ¯n ap-S-¡p-I. I-gn-ª sk-]v-äw-_- dn [-\-a-{´m-e-bw {]- Jym-]n-¨ ]-²-Xn ]-cn- jv-I-cn-¨m-Wv a-{´n-k-` Aw-Ko-Im-cw \Â-In-b- Xv. In-«m-¡-S K-W-¯n s]-«-tXm I-¼-\n \n-b-a ss{S-_yq-W-en-sâ ]-cn-K- W-\-bn-ep-Å-tXm B-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡p ]-Ww \Â-In-sÃ-¶m-Wv sk-] v-äw-_-dn hy-à-am-¡n- b-Xv. F-¶mÂ, dn-b F-tÌ-äv ta-J-e-bn \n-¶p-Å A-`n-{]m-bw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯v Cu hy- h-Ø H-gn-hm-¡n-sb-¶v [-\-a-{´n \nÀ-a-e ko-Xm- cm-a³ ]-d-ªp. a-\p hn.tZ-h t - Z-h \ - pw 5 t]À-¡pw C³-t^m-kn-kv ]p-c k - I - v m-cw _n-.F-k . - v F³-.F i-¼ f - a - n-Ãm-sX e-£w t]À \yq-UÂ-ln: cm-Py-¯v H-cp e-£-t¯m-fw _n-F-kv-F³-F I-cmÀ sXm-gn- em-fn-IÄ-¡p am-k-§-fm-bn i-¼-f- an-Ã. tI-c-f-¯n-se 8076 t]À-¡p 10 am-k-am-bn i-¼-fw ap-S-§n-bn- s«-¦nÂ, D-¯À-{]-tZ-iv, _n-lmÀ, PmÀ-J-Þv Xp-S-§n-b kw-Øm-\- §-fn 20 am-k-¯n-te-sd-bm-bn. No-^v te-_À I-½n-j-WÀ h-sc C-S-s]-«n-«pw \n-cm-i-bm-Wp ^-ew. i-¼-fw e-`n-¡m-¯-Xn-s\ Xp-SÀ- ¶p \n-e-¼qÀ kz-tZ-in Po-h-s\m- Sp-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. D-¯-tc-´y³ kw- Øm-\-§-fn Po-h-s\m-Sp-¡n-b-Xv 6 Po-h-\-¡m-cm-Wv. {]-Xn-Zn-\w 350 cq-]-tbm {]-Xn- am-kw 15,000 cq-]-tbm B-Wv G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª th-X-\-am-bn C-hÀ-¡p \n-Ý-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. am-k-§-fm-bn i-¼-fw ap-S-§n-b- tXm-sS H-t«-sd Ip-Spw-_-§Ä {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-sW-¶p _n-F- kv-F³-F Im-jz B³-Uv tIm¬-{Sm-Îv hÀ-t¡-gv-kv s^-U- td-j³ A-Jn-te-´ym {]-kn-Uâv hn.F.F³. \-¼q-Xn-cn ]-d-ªp. km-¼-¯n-I {]-Xn-k-Ôn-sb Xp-SÀ-¶m-Wp i-¼-fw ssh-Ip- ¶-sX-¶m-Wp _n-F-kv-F³-F- Ãn-sâ hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww. I-Sp-¯ k-½À-Z-s¯ Xp-SÀ-¶v H-tÎm- _-dn ]-Ip-Xn-t¸À-¡p ]m-Xn i-¼-fw \Â-In. i-¼-fw ap-S- §n-b-Xn-\p ]p-d-ta I-cmÀ Po-h- \-¡m-sc H-gn-hm-¡m-\p-Å \o- ¡w i-à-am-Wv. t\-c-t¯ 60 h-b-Êp-h-sc tPm-en sN-¿m-am- bn-cp-s¶-¦n 3 am-kw ap³-]v C-Xv 58 B-¡n Ip-d-¨p. Nn-e kw-Øm-\-§-fn 55 B-¡n. ]-e Po-h-\-¡m-tcm-Spw Xp-SÀ-¶p tPm-en-bn lm-P-cm-tI-sï-¶p \nÀ-tZ-in-¡p-¶p-ïv. s\-l d - v p Ir-Xn-IÄ: 100 hm-ey-§ f - pw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn \yq-UÂ-ln: P-hm-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp-hn-sâ Xn-c-sª-Sp-¯ Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS 100 hm-ey-§-fpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn. s\- lv d - p-hn-sâ I-¯p-IÄ, te-J-\- §Ä, {]-kw-K-§Ä Xp-S-§n cm-Py-¯n-sâ {]-Y-a {]-[m-\-a- {´n-sb-¡p-dn-¨p e-`y-am-b F-Ãm N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fpw DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n P-hm-lÀ-em s\-lv-dp sa- t½m-dn-b ^-ïv X-bm-dm-¡n- b-Xm-Wv Cu {K-Ù-§Ä. N-cn- {X-Im-c³ {]-^. am-[-h³ sI. ]m-em-«m-Wv F-Un-äÀ. 14\v s\-lv-dp kv-am-c-I ayq- kn-b-¯n A-t±-lw \-S-¯p-¶ s\-lv-dp A-\p-kv-a-c-W {]-`m-j-W- ¨-S-§n 100 hm-ey-§-fpw {]-Im- in-¸n-¡p-¶ {]-Jym-]-\w \-S-¯pw. 2 ko-cn-kp-I-fn-em-bm-Wv C-h. kÀ-th-¸-Ån tKm-]m-em-bn-cp-¶p B-Zy ko-co-kv F-Un-äÀ. kz-X-{´ C-´y-bp-sS B-Zy 17 hÀ-j-¯n-sâ N-cn-{Xw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv Cu {K-Ù-§-fn-eq-sS sh-fn-s¸-Sp- ¶-sX-¶p {]-^. am-[-h³ sI. ] m-em-«v ]-d-ªp. A-dn-b-s¸-Sm-¯ H-cp ap-Jw s\-lv-dp-hn-\p-ïm-bn- cp-¶n-Ã. Nn-´n-¨-sX-Ãmw F-gp- ¯p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw {]-kw-K-§-fn- eq-sS-bpw I-¯p-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw {]-kn-²-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. cm-{ã-X-{´-Ú³, km-ln-Xy Ip-Xp-In, I-em-Im-c³, X-Xz-Nn- ´-I³ Xp-S-§n s\-lv-dp hym-]-cn- ¨n-cp-¶ hn-hn-[ X-e-§-fp-sS t\À- ¨n-{X-§-fm-Wv N-cn-{X-tc-J-I-fp-sS k-am-l-c-W-¯n-eq-sS H-cp-¡n-bn- cn-¡p-¶-Xv. 8 hÀ-jw sIm-ïm-Wv 100 hm-ey-§Ä X-bm-dm-¡n-b-Xv. A-`n-`m-j I - À-¡pw s]m-eo-kn-\pw ]n-g s - ¨-¶v kp-{]ow tIm-S X - n ]mÀ-e s - aâv kw-bp-à k-t½-f \ - w 26\v P-½p: C-´y³ `-c-W-L-S-\ tIm¬- Ìn-äyp-hâv A-kw-»n Aw-Ko-I-cn- ¨-Xn-sâ 70þmw hmÀ-jn-I-t¯m-S- \p-_-Ôn-¨v 26\p ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ kw-bp-à k-t½-f-\w tN-cpw. cm-{ã-]-Xn dmw \m-Yv tIm-hn-µpw {]-[m-\-a-{´n \-tc-{µ tam-Zn-bpw k-t½-f-\-s¯ A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\ sN-¿pw. cm-Py-k-`m sN-bÀ-am³ Iq- Sn-bm-b D-]-cm-{ã-]-Xn sh-¦-¿ \m-bn-Up-hpw tem-Iv-k-`m kv-]o- ¡À Hmw _nÀ-e-bpw {]-kw-Kn- ¡p-sa-¶m-Wp kq-N-\. C-cp k-`-I-fn-se-bpw Aw-K-§Ä-¡p ]p-d-ta ap³ cm-{ã-]-Xn-amÀ, ap³-{]- [m-\-a-{´n-amÀ F-¶n-h-cpw sk³- {S lm-fn \-S-¡p-¶ N-S-§n ]-s¦-Sp-¡pw. cm-hn-se-bm-bn-cn-¡pw 2 a-Wn-¡qÀ \o-fp-¶ k-t½-f-\w. ]mÀ-e-saân-sâ 50þmw hmÀ- jn-I-¯n-\v 1997epw Pn-F-kv-Sn {]-Jym-]-\-¯n-\v 2017 Pq-Wn- epw AÀ-[-cm-{Xn-bn {]-tXy-I k-t½-f-\w tNÀ-¶n-cp-¶p. 1949 \-hw-_À 26\p tIm¬-Ìn-äyp-hâv A-kw-»n Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨ `-c-W- L-S-\ 1950 P-\p-h-cn 26\m-Wp \n-e-hn h-¶-Xv. a-ªp-ho-g N - v : I-i a - v o-cn 4 a-c W - w {io-\-KÀ: P-½p I-iv-ao-cn I-\-¯ a-ªp ho-gv-N aq-ew 4 t]À a-cn- ¨p.ssk-\y-¯n-se Np-a-«p-Im-cpw \m-«p-Im-cp-am-b a³-kqÀ A-l- ½-Zv, C-jm-Jv Jm³ F-¶n-hÀ Ip-]v-hm-c Pn-Ã-bn-se A-XnÀ-¯n- bn ln-a-]m-Xw aq-ew sIm-Ã- s¸-«p. ssh-Zyp-Xn ]p-\x-Øm-] n-¡m-\p-Å {i-a-¯n-\n-Sn-bn t] m-Ìn \n-¶p ho-Wv ssh-Zyp-Xn h-Ip-¸n-se D-tZym-K-س a³- kqÀ A-l-½-Zv a-cn-¨p. a-ªp-d- ªv H-Sn-ªp-ho-W a-c-¡-¼n-\-Sn- bnÂ-s]-«m-Wv ImÂ-\-S-¡m-c³ a-cn-¨-Xv. ssl-t¡m-S X - n 2020 ap-X s]mÀ-h c - o-an-se ]p-Xn-b sI-«n-S ¯ - n ]-\-Pn: tKm-h-bn-se t_mw-s_ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn A-Sp-¯ hÀ-jw th-\Â-¡m-e A-h-[n-¡m-e-¯v s]mÀ-h-co-an-se ]p-Xn-b ssl- t¡m-S-Xn sI-«n-S-¯n-te-¡v am- äpw. 2020 Pq¬ ap-X ]p-Xn-b Ø-e-¯m-bn-cn-¡pw tIm-S-Xn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-Xv. I-cm-dp-Im-c-\m-b Fw hn dm- thm & I-¼-\n 2020 amÀ-¨v 31 \-Iw ]-²-Xn ]qÀ-¯o-I-cn-¡p- sa-¶v \nÀ-½m-W-¯n-en-cn-¡p-¶ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn sI-«n-Sw k-µÀ- in-¨ ap-Jy-a-{´n {]-tam-Zv km-h- ´v ]-d-ªp. 90 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm- Wv ]-²-Xn sN-e-hv. Cu ]-²-Xn tKm-h-bn-se t_mw-s_ ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-bpw \n-co-£n-¡p-¶p-ïv. G-gv tIm- S-Xn ap-dn-I-fpw, lm-fpw DÄ-s¸- Sp-¶ sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ 88 i-X- am-\w kn-hn tPm-en-I-fpw 22 i-X-am-\w Câo-cn-bÀ tPm-en-I- fpw ]qÀ-¯n-bm-b-Xm-bn ap-Jy-a- {´n ]-d-ªp. 2020 G-{]n-en sI-«n-S-¯n-sâ D-Xv-Lm-S-\w \nÀ- Æ-ln-¡m³ km-[n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. ssl- t ¡m- S - X n sI- « n- S ]- ² - X n- b p- s S I¬- k Ä- « âv F sI F- k v C- ´ y- b m- W v . sI- « n- S - ¯ n- s â tPm- e n- I Ä aq- ¶v L- « - § - f m- b n Xn- c n- ¨ n- « p- ï v . - ]p- X n- b ssl- t ¡m- S - X n sI- « n- S - t¯m- S v tNÀ- ¶ p- Å tdm- U p- I Ä \nÀ- ½ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n- \ p- Å F- Ì n- t a- äv C- X n- \ - I w X- ¿ m- d m- ¡ n- b n- « p- sï- ¶ pw c- ï m- g v - N - b v - ¡ p- Å n A- \ p- _ - Ô tPm- e n- I Ä sS³- UÀ sN- ¿ p- s a- ¶ pw km- h - ´ v ]- d - ª p. P-½p: a-e-bm-fn am-\-hn-I-im- kv-{X hn-Z-Kv-[³ tUm. a-\p hn.tZ-h-tZ-h-\v DÄ-s¸-sS, 6 B-dp hn-j-b-§-fn-se an-I-¨ K-th-j-IÀ-¡v C³- t^m-kn-kv ]p-c-kv-Im-cw. ln-am-N {]-tZ-iv a-Þn sF-sF-Sn-bn-se kv-IqÄ Hm-^v lyp-am-\n-äo-kv B³- Uv tkm-jy k-b³-kv A-kn-Ìâv {]-^-k-dpw ]-¯-\w-Xn-« Pn-Ã-bn-se sN-dp-tIm kz-tZ-in-bp- am-b a-\p lyp-am-\n-äo-kv hn-`m-K-¯n-em-Wv tP-Xm-hm- b-Xv. Z-£n-tW-´y-sb-¡p- dn-¨p-Å ]T-\-¯n-\m-Wp ]p c-kv-Im-cw. kzÀ-W-sa-U- epw H-cp e-£w tUm-f-dpw (G-I-tZ-iw 71 e-£w cq-]) ho-X-am-Wp k-½m-\w. a-äp tP-Xm-¡Ä a-Rv-Pp-f sd-Ín(sse- ^v k-b³-k-kv): ssl-Z- cm-_m-Zn-se skâÀ t^mÀ sk-Ãp-emÀ B³-Uv tam-fn- Iyp-emÀ _-tbm-f-Pn No-^v k-bân-Ìv. kn-²mÀ-Y an-{i (K-Wn-X im-kv-{Xw): kq-dn- ¡v C-Sn-F-¨v K-Wn-X-im-kv- {X hn-`m-Kw {]-^-kÀ. Pn.ap-tK-jv (^n-kn-¡Â k-b³-k-kv): C-´y³ C³- Ìn-äyq-«v Hm-^v k-b³-kv s_w-K-fq-cp C-t\mÀ-Km-\n- Iv B³-Uv ^n-kn-¡Â sI- an-kv-{Sn {]-^-kÀ. B-\-µv ]m-Þy³ (tkm-jy k-b³-k-kv): bp-F-kv tPm¬ tlm-] v-In³-kv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än s{I-bv-KÀ kv-IqÄ Hm-^v BÀ-Sv-kv B³-Uv k-b³-k- kv {]-^-kÀ kp-\n-X k-c-h-Kn (F³-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv B³-Uv Iw-]yq-«À k-b³-kv): sF- sF-Sn t_mw-s_ sN-bÀ {]-^-kÀ 2020 P-\p-h-cn 7\v s\m-t_ tP-Xm-hv A-aÀ-Xy sk³ s_w-K- fq-cp-hn ]p-c-kv-Im-cw k-½m-\n-¡p-sa-¶v C³- t^m-kn-kv k-b³-kv ^u-tï-j³ {]-kn-Uâv F-kv.Un. jn-_p-em A-dn-bn-¨p. sI.Fw. tPm-k-^v F-¶n-h-cp-sS s_-©v hy-à-am-¡n. 'Nn-e k-a- b-§-fn R-§-fp-sS au-\-am-Wv \-Ã-Xv. Iq-Sp-X-sem-¶pw ]-d-bm- Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv D-Nn-Xw. c-ïp `m-K-¯pw ]n-g-hp-ïm-bn. H-cp ssI-sIm-ïv B-cpw I-¿-Sn-¡n- Ã-þ' tIm-S-Xn {]-Xn-I-cn-¨p. Cu hn-j-b-¯n Iq-Sp-X-sem-¶pw ]-d-bp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw tIm-S-Xn hy- à-am-¡n. I-¸ e - n-sâ A-Sn-`m-Kw A-] I - S - m-h- Ø-bn-em-sW-¶v Fw.]n.Sn {]-Xn-tj-[w A-S § - m-sX s_m-fo-hn-b em ]m-kv : sX-t¡ A-ta-cn-¡³ cm- Py-am-b s_m-fo-hn-b-bn ]-«m-¸-I \-Sp-tdm-Un h-\n-Xm ta-b-dp-sS ap-Sn ap-dn- ¨v {]-Xn-]-£ {]-Xn-tj-[w. hn-tâm \-K-c-¯n-se ta-b- dpw cm-Pyw `-cn-¡p-¶ am-kv ]mÀ-«n t\-Xm-hp-am-b ]-{So- jy BÀ-kn-\p t\-sc-bm-Wv B-{I-a-W-ap-ïm-b-Xv. {]-Xn-tj-[-¡mÀ ta-b- sd sN-cp-¸n-Sm-sX \-K-c- ¯n-eq-sS h-en-¨n-g-¡p-I- bpw tZ-l-¯p Np-h-¶ Nm-bw H-gn-¡p-I-bpw Xp-SÀ- ¶p _-e-{]-tbm-K-¯n-eq- sS ap-Sn ap-dn-¡p-I-bp-am-bn- cp-¶p. {]-kn-U³-dv C-thm sam-dm-e-kn³-sd A-\p-bm- bn-IÄ c-ïp {]-Xn-]-£ t\-Xm-¡-sf sIm-¶-Xm-bn dn-t¸mÀ-«p-ïv. C-Xn H-cm- fp-sS a-c-Ww Øn-co-I-cn-¨- tXm-sS-bm-Wp ta-bÀ-¡pw ]-¦p-sï-¶v B-tcm-]n-¨p {]-t£m-`w i-àn-s¸-«-Xv. sIm-e-]m-X-In F-¶p hn-fn-¨m-Wp ap-Jw-aq-Sn [-cn- ¨ BÄ-¡q-«w ta-b-sd X-S-ª-Xpw aÀ-Zn-¨-Xpw. a-Wn-¡q-dp-I-tfm-fw A-{I- an-I-fp-sS I-Ì-Un-bn-em-bn- cp-¶ C-h-sc s]m-eo-sk- ¯n-bm-Wp tam-Nn-¸n-¨-Xv. cm-Pn-¡-¯n _-e-am-bn H-¸n-So-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Su¬ lm-fn-sâ P-\m-e- IÄ X-IÀ-¯ {]-t£m-`- IÀ ta-b-dp-sS Hm-^o-kn- \p Xo-bn-«p. H-tÎm-_À 20\v \-S-¶ {]-kn-U³-dv Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n-\p ]n-¶m- se-bm-Wp kÀ-¡m-cpw {]-Xn-]-£-hpw G-äp-ap-«Â B-cw-`n-¨-Xpw I-em-]w sX- cp-hn-te-¡p ]-SÀ-¶-Xpw. Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸p ^-ew ] p-d-¯p-h-cm-\n-cp-¶ Zn-h-kw thm-s«-®Â 24 a-Wn-¡qÀ \nÀ-¯n-h-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wp {]-Xn-tj-[w A-W-s]m-«n-b- Xv. 2006 ap-X A-[n-Im-c- ¯n Xp-S-cp-¶ sam-dm-e- kv, {]-Xn-]-£ Øm-\mÀ-Yn ImÀ-tem-kv sa-k-bp-sS hn- P-bw X-S-bm-\m-Wp thm- s«-®Â \nÀ-¯n-h-¨-sX-¶v B-tcm-]n-¨m-bn-cp-¶p k-a- cw. sa-k-tb-¡mÄ 10 i-X- am-\w t]m-bnân-sâ eo-Un- em-Wp sam-dm-e-kv `-c-Ww \n-e-\nÀ-¯n-b-Xv. _À-en³ a-Xn X-IÀ-¯n-«v 30 hÀ-jw _À-en³ : _À-en³ : PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS lr-Z-b-¯n-\p Ip-dp-sI sI- «n-b _À-en³ a-Xn P-\- §Ä s]m-fn-¨p \o-¡n-bn-«v C-¶v 30 hÀ-jw Xn-I-bp-¶p. _À-en³ \-K-c-¯n-sâ H-cp `m-Kw ]-Sn-ªm-d³ PÀ-a- \yq-UÂ-ln: Xo-kv l-km-cn tIm-S-Xn-h- f-¸n A-`n-`m-j-I-cpw s]m-eo- kp-Im-cpw X-½n-ep-ïm-b kw- LÀ-j-¯n C-cp-`m-K-¯pw ]n-g -hp-ïm-sb-¶ hn-aÀ-i-\-hp-am-bn kp-{]ow tIm-S-Xn.kw-LÀ-j-¯n- sâ t]-cn A-`n-`m-j-IÀ \-S- ¯p-¶ k-a-cw hn-j-b-¯n-\p ]-cn-lm-c-a-sÃ-¶pw P-Ìn-kp-am- cm-b k-Rv-P-bv In-j³ IuÄ, \n-bp-sS-bpw a-säm-cp `m-Kw I-ayp-Wn-kv-äv `-c-W-¯n-em-b In-g-¡³ PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS-bpw ssI-h-iw h-¶-tXm-sS-bm- Wp hn-`-P-\ a-Xn D-bÀ- ¶-Xv. ]-iv-Nn-a PÀ-a-\n-bp-sS ssI-h-i-ap-Å \-K-c-¯n-te- ¡p P-\-§Ä I-S-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡m³ ]qÀ-h PÀ-a-\n-bm-Wp 1961  a-Xn \nÀ-an-¨-Xv. Ip-dp-sI I-S-¡m³ {i-an- ¨-h-sc sh-Sn-h-¨n-Sm³ Xp-S- §n-b-tXm-sS I-Sp-¯ a-\p- jym-h-Im-i [zw-k-\-¯n-sâ Nn-Ó-am-bn a-Xn am-dn. H-Sp- hn tkm-hn-b-äv bq-Wn-b³ £-bn-¡p-I-bpw a-äp cm- Py-§-fn A-h-cp-sS ]n-Sn A-b-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-X-tXm- sS hn-`-P-\-¯n-s\-Xn-sc PÀ-a³ P-\-X H-ä-s¡-«m-bn cw-K-¯n-d-§n. 1989 \-hw- _À H³-]-Xn-\p P-\-¡q-«w a-Xn X-IÀ-¯p. ]-\-Pn: tUm-W-t]m-fn-se am-cn-sh _o-¨n Ip-Sp-§n-b 'Fw-hn \p-jn \-fn-\n' Sm-¦À I-¸-en-sâ A-Sn-`m-Kw X-IÀ-¶-Xv A-]-I-S km-[y-X hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-¶p-sh- ¶v aÀ-½-tKm-h t]mÀ-«v {S-Ìv tKm-h-bn-se t_mw-s_ ssl- t¡m-S-Xn-sb A-dn-bn-¨p. hn-hn-[ c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-I-cp-am-bn NÀ-¨ \-S-¯p-¶p-sï-¶pw h-en-b A-f-hn \m-^v-X h-ln-¡p-¶ I-¸-en-sâ c-£m-{]-hÀ-¯-\w \-S-¯m³ D-S³ B-sc-sb-¦n- epw \n-b-an-¡p-sa-¶pw Fw-]n-Sn ssl-t¡m-S-Xn-sb A-dn-bn-¨p. G-sX-¦n-epw hn-[-¯n I-¸- en-sâ A-Sn-`m-Kw X-IÀ-¶m \m-^v-X-bpw I-¸-en-ep-Å Uo- k-epw I-S-en-te-¡v H-gp-Ip-I- bpw k-ap-{Z-Po-hn-X-s¯ _m-[n- ¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-sa-¶v Fw ]n Sn A-`n-`m-j-I³ tIm-S-Xn-sb A-dn-bn-¨p. I-¸-ep-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v D-ïm-Ip-¶ G-Xv \m-i-\-ã-§Ä- ¡pw Xp-d-ap-J-¯n-\v \-ã-]-cn-lm- cw \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\m-bn Fw ]n Sn-bp-am-bn H-cp t_m-ïv ^-b sN-b-Xn-«p-sï-¶pw c-£m {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p-f-f F-Ãm {]-Xn-^-e-hpw Xn-cn-¨-S-bv-¡p-sa- ¶pw I-¼-\n {]-Xn-\n-[n tIm-S- Xn-sb A-dn-bn-¨p. I-¸Â Fw ]n Sn t{_-¡-v hm- «À s_À-¯n \-¦q-c-an-«-t¸mÄ I-¸-en \n-¶v N-c-¡v \o-¡w sN-¿m³ I-Ìw-kv hn-k-½-Xn-¨- Xn-s\ tI-kv ]-cn-K-Wn-¨ ssl- t¡m-S-Xn tNm-Zyw-sN-bv-Xp. I-gn-ª am-kw A-h-km-\- am-Wv aÀ-½-tKm-h Xp-d-ap-J-¯v \-¦q-c-an-«n-cp-¶ B-fn-Ãm N-c-¡p-I- ¸Â i-à-am-b Im-än tUm-W ]u-f Xo-c-¯n-\v k-ao-]-ap-Å a-WÂ-]-c-¸n Ip-Sp-§n-b-Xv. I-¸Â D-S-a-IÄ-s¡-Xn-sc A-{i-²-bv-¡pw s]m-Xp kp-c-£- sb A-]-I-S-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\pw hm-kv-tIm-bn-se lmÀ-_À tIm- Ì t]m-eo-kv C-Xn-t\m-S-Iw tI-kv F-Sp-¯n-«p-ïv. \p-þ-jn \-fn-\n-bn G-I-tZ-iw 2,400 S¬ \m-^v-X, 50 S¬ F-®, 19 S¬ Uo-k F-¶n-h A-S-§n-bn-cn- ¡p-¶p.