Millers Fitness March 2014 | Página 3

Section 1.. Know your macro nutrients There are 3 Macronutrients essential to your diet in order to achieve optimal health…. Examples 1) Carbohydrates 2) Protein 3) Fat Oats, Rice, Pasta, Veg, Fruit, Egg whites, Chicken, Turkey, Fish, Cheese Nuts, Olive oil, Egg yolk, Flaxseed, Avocado Why eat these and how much? Carbohydrates are the body’s primary source for energy! Crucial for effective workouts and to help support healthy brain function. There are 2 types of Carbohydrates, 1) Complex (Oats, Potato, Rice) the bulk of your diet should come from these!! Why? Because they have a lower glycaemic index giving slower digestion, which allows the body to steadily release energy and prevent hunger pangs. 2) Simple (Fruit, Sweets, Soda,) *Warning* these are fast digesting higher glycaemic index which can spike blood sugar levels, increase risk of weight gain and type 2 diabetes.