MEC: TY English Workbook 2020 - 2021 | Page 41

have not learned the lessons of the past. This despite ardent campaigning by groups such as Black Lives Matter and the greater prominence of black people in public life. Audience Awareness ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ African Americans comprise 12% of the US population. But according to data for 2015-19, they accounted for 26.4% of those killed by police in all circumstances. Put another way, black people are three times more likely to be killed by police than white people, who form 61% of the population. While this is not a new problem, the repeated, systemic failure to fix it has become critical. The second exacerbating factor is Donald Trump and the unvanquished white supremacist thinking he personifies. This vile legacy has deep roots in an originally pro-slavery constitution, the blood myths of the confederacy, and late 19th-century Nordicism, eugenics and nativism, the period when the slogan “America First” was coined. Trump’s behaviour has been predictably irresponsible and inflammatory. While mayors from Minneapolis to Atlanta and Portland struggled to maintain order, rightly shaming those who used the Floyd tragedy to indulge in theft and arson, Trump’s main concern was to look tough in front of his mostly white base. He can kiss goodbye to the black vote in November. The angry explosion was also a reaction to the societal stresses caused by the Covid- 19 pandemic – a third reason why this new episode in America’s unending racial conflicts is different. The disproportionate impact of the virus on black people, in terms of death and infection rates, has unforgettably dramatised the corrosive inequality at the heart of American society. These protests will eventually cease. But injustice, bigotry and social malaise will not – not until all Americans want it. 41