MEC: TY English Workbook 2020 - 2021 | Page 163

Speech & Talk Writing Thinking Points • What is the main idea of the talk? • Who am I giving the talk to (who is the audience)? • What topic ideas should I focus on, that the audience will be interested in? • What facts/ statistics should I use to present my talk as relevant and truthful? • How should I talk to the audience, i.e. formal/ informal, humorous/ serious, using certain references that would appeal to them? Layout and Format: • An introduction sets out what the talk is about, what will be focused on and the reason the speech is being given. • The main body paragraphs (4 main paragraphs) will expand on and detail the significance of key ideas, use facts, anecdotes, examples and content. • The conclusion will sum up ideas and perhaps give some indication of what it is hoped the talk will bring about, i.e. a desired change. The Power of Three (Triad/Triples) Personal Opinion Personal Pronouns Short Snappy Sentences Rhetorical devices Pathetic fallacy The Language of Persuasion Tools ‘Yes we can, yes we will, yes we must’ A personal viewpoint often presented as if fact. In my view, this is the best thing to have ever happened Inclusive language such as ‘we’, ‘our’, ‘us’ can persuade by including the audience. Create an energetic tone of voice. Rhetorical questions? Listing, Repetition A type of personification where emotions are given to a setting, an object or the weather. The clouds crowded together suspiciously overhead as the sky darkened. Epigrams Humour Concise memorable statements can be very useful. E.g. ‘Ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.’ John F Kennedy Suitable to target audience 163