Magama Disamba 2018/Janairu 2019 | Page 13

Da tallafin USAID, matasan Najeriya suka tabbatar da qarancin shekaru ba ya hana takarar muqaman jan ragamar Shugaban qa sa ya sa hannu kan dokar rage al’umma yawan shekarun takarar muqaman siyasa daga Zack Taylor Q udurin da ya yi shekara biyu yana kai- kawo a majalisar qasa, tare da goyon bayan qungiyoyin Najeriya masu fafutikar haqqoqin al’umma don ganin an rage yawan shekarun yin takarar muqaman siyasa na shiga majalisa da shugabanci ya samu kaiwa ga gaci, inda a wannan shekarar aka kawo qarshen taqaddamar. Inda a farkon wannan shekarar Shugaban qasa Muhammadu Buhari ya rattaba hannun tabbatar da qudurin “Matasa ba su da qarancin shekarun takarar muqaman siyasa (Not Too Young to Run). wannan quduri har ya kai gaban shugaban qasa sun zaqu a basu damar jagoranci,” a cewar xaya daga cikin waxanda suka yi fafutikar tabbatar da sabuwar dokar, kamar yadda ya rubuta ba dadaxewa ba kafin qudurin ya samu wuce a gaban majalisar qasa. Sabuwar dokar ta rage yawan shekarun takarar majalisun dokoki daga 30 zuwa 25, sannan na shugaban qasa daga 40 zuwa 35, inda a karo na farko za a yi wa Kundin tsarin mulkin 1999 gyaran fuska ko garambawul (gyare-gyaren dokoki) don faxaxa damar shigar da matasa takarar muqaman don jangorancin al’umma a zavuka. horo tare da yin gangmain zavurarwa ga jami’an yaxa manufar kawar da qarancin shekarun matasa na yin takara a xaukacin jihohi 36 na Najeriya, an xauki nauyin xawainiyar “kwanakin xaukar mataki a faxin qasa” kan al’amura, tare da isar da saqonni ta kafofin yaxa labarai a xaukacin faxin qasar. Hukumar Raya Ci gaban qasashen duniya ta Amurka, wato ‘USAID’ tare da haxin gwiwar Hukumar Raya ci gaban qasashe ta Birtaniya, wato DFID’ sun bayar da gudunmuwa har aka kai ga nasara, ta hanyar fafutikar bayar da horo ga jami’an yaxa manufa a xaukacin jihohi 36, tare da faxaxa ayyukan faxakarwa ga al’umma. “A matakin qarshe na tabbatar da wannan manufa, matasan Najeriya da suka ingiza Ta hannun abokiyar haxin gwiwar aiwatarwa, wato Cibiyar Dimokuraxiyya ta Qasa (NDI), tare da tallafin kuxi daga DfID da USAID, waxanda suka taka muhimmiyar rawa, wajen bayar da Tushen asalin wannan fafutika dai ita ce qungiyar bunqasa ci gaban rayuwar matasa ta Afirka (YIAGA), wata qungiyar fafutikar haqqoqin al’umma a Najeriya da ta jajirce wajen tallafa wa matasa da kiran gangamin shiga a dama da su a harkokin siyasa, don tabbatar da gaskiya qeqeda-qeqe. Tashin farko dai qungiyar YIAGA ta fara tuntuvar cibiyar nazarin dimokuraxiyya ta qasa a baya cikin shekarar 2016, in data buqaci haxin gwiwarta wajen sabunta nazarin tsare- tsaren harkokin matasa, sai kwatsam lamarin ya rikixe, inda ya bunqasa har ta kai ga fafutikar gyara a kundin tsarin mulki, ta yadda za a jawo ximbin matasa su shiga harkokin siyasa. Lokacin da yaxa manufar ta qara faxaxa ta ya zama babbar qungiyar fafutika, sai qungiyar YIAGA ta nemi gwarazan ‘yan majalisa, irin su xan majalisar dattijai Jonathan Zwingina, wanda ke da ra’ayin muhimman managartan dabarun cusa manufar “kawar da qarancin shekarun da ke daqile matasa daga takarar muqamai” ga ‘yan majalisa. Sauran muhimman dabarun da aka yi amfani da su, sun haxa da bayar da horo kan dabarun sadarwa don inganta ayyukan isar da saqo, tare da bayar da horo kan yadda ake gudanar da tattaunawa a kafofin yaxa labarai. Hukumomin NDI da USAID, sun shawarci qungiyar YIAGA kan ta rubuta wasiqar aike wa da saqonni ga kowace majalisar dokoki da ke jihohin qasar nan. Ta hannun jami’inta na jiha, inda za ta bijiro da manufar yin gyara ga kundin tsarin mulki, sannan sai ta bi kadin sakamakon martanin ‘yan majalisu daban- daban. A matakin qarshe na yaxa manufa, qungiyar YIAGA ta yi matuqar roqon Shugaba Buhari ta kafofi da dama, waxanda suka haxa da tattakin zuwa fadar shugaban qasa, tare da fafutika ta kaitsaye, inda aka tuntuvi jami’an gwamnati kan su roqi shugaban qasa ya amince don tabbatar da dokar. Kasancewar qudurin ya samu rattaba hannun amincewa a matsayin doka, sai fafutikar yaxa manufar ta sauya salo zuwa “shirye ake da yin takara – Ready to Run” don taimakawa wajen horar matasan ‘yan takara su shiga zaven 2019, ta yadda za a bayar da dama ga matasan da suka kai qudurin kan teburin shugaban qasa su yi jagoranci don cin gajiyar fafutikar da suka yi da aiki tuquru ba dare, ba rana. Shugaba Muhammadu Buhari yan rattaba hannun tabbatar da dokar rage yawan shekarun takarar muqaman siyasa a Mayun 2018 a gaban matasan da suka yi fafutika MAGAMA | Disamba 2018/Janairu 2019 13