Leon Metz Southwest Chronicle Edu©Educational.Dual Language. Leon Metz 8th Anniversary Limited Edition | Page 12

  PART 2 clickus ),9(',*,7$/38%/,&$7,213/$7)2506ŏ7+5((9,'(2&+$11(/6ŏ7:262&,$/1(76,7(6ŏ21(*,)9(18( $OO&RQWHQWKHUHLQLV,QWHOOHFWXDO3URSHUW\RI7UDYHO7KH3DVV0DVV0HGLD3LQQDFOH(VW TheSouthwestChronicleEdu OUR C I T Y BACKYARD BULL I ES I’M IN IT TO WIN IT! GET OUT OF MY WAY V0HGLDSXEOLFLW\HQVXUHGODUJHFURZGVDQGÀQDQFLDOVXFFHVV:DWFKLQJWKHJUHDW giant, Babe Ruth, play baseball became more important than playing baseball yourself. ■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • 1920s The Truth • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present© ■ SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian ■ Our City Bullies EL PASO MADAM IS A BIG BROTHEL BULLY! ORIGINAL STORY APRIL 1886 EL PASO Mada m Big Alice Is A Brothel Bully In El Paso Busty Bessie Colvin was a very popular girl. Arriving in El Paso from Louisville, Kentucky in 1884, she quickly found employment at Alice Abbott’s brothel, where she soon became the main attraction. Alice often took her on shopping sprees where she let %HVVLHFKRRVHWKHÀQHVWJRZQVDQGFKDUJHWKHPWR the madam’s account. Alice recorded all such transactions in her ledger and allowed Bessie to “work- ´$OLFHWULHGWRVODSKHUUHEHOOLQJ HPSOR\HHEXWWKHSHWLWHJLUOGXFNHG WKHKHDY\KDQGHGEORZDQGUDQRXWRI WKHEXLOGLQJWRWKHEURWKHOQH[WGRRUµ off” her debts, a common practice in all brothels. But as often happens, the share-hopping agreement eventually soured. Bessie accused her employer of cheating on the accounting and Alice counter charged Miss Colvin with performing extracurricular activities with certain customers and withholding as much as $125 received for such services. On Sunday evening, April 18, 1886, Bessie made up her mind to leave Alice and seek better working conditions else where. Bessie reeled onto Utah Street and headed for Etta Clark’s brothel. Bessie explained the situation and asked the madam for work. Etta readily agreed to comply with Bessie’s request. Bessie returned to Alice’s parlor house to pick up her working clothes and personal effects. Alice tried to slap her rebelling employee, but the petite girl ducked the heavy-handed blow and ran out of the building, once more heading for Etta’s. Alice stormed up Etta’s steps and savagely jabbed the doorbell. Receiving no immediate response, the EXUO\ PDGDP PDGH D ÀVW DQG YLROHQWO\ EHODERUHG the wooden barrier. Etta Clark opened the door, “What do you want?” Etta asked. “I want to see Bessie,” Alice demanded. Whereupon Etta calmly looked at her adversary and stated: “She doesn’t want to see you. Get out of my house.” Alice started IRU%HVVLHEXW(WWDKLWKHUZLWKDÁLPV\JDVOLJKW HULQDQDWWHPSWWRSURWHFWWKHWHUULÀHGJLUO0DGDP Abbott brushed the weapon aside, shouting: “I owe you this anyhow,” and hit Etta in the face. Seeing her prey once again in range, Alice leaped on Etta, grabbed her by the throat, slapped her a couple of times and threw the lightweight madam back into her bedroom. Stunned, Etta watched as Alice seized Bessie’s wrist and began dragging the screaming KDUORW RXWVLGH 5HVLVWLQJ ÀHUFHO\ %HVVLH PDQDJHG to wrench free and ran back to Etta’s side. Meanwhile, Etta had regained her senses and ran to her dresser, opened a drawer and picked up her .44 caliber revolver. Returning once more to the hall, she pointed the gun at Alice and commanded, “Miss Alice, I want you to leave!” Alice then began advancing on her smaller opponent and Etta pulled the trigger. Clutching her groin, Alice screamed: “My God! I’m shot!” She staggered down the steps to collapse in the street. Rushing to the porch, Etta ÀUHGRQFHPRUHEXWWKHEXOOHWPLVVHGLWVZULWKLQJ target and plowed into the dust of Utah Street. Alice looked up in fear at Etta, anticipating a third shot, but the tiny madam, content with the damage she had done, smiled contemptuously and returned to her house. Etta Burke, Nina Farrell and Josie Conelly rushed to Alice and helped the stricken woman to her brothel. The women put Alice in her bed and summoned Dr. A.L. Justice to tend the ugly wound. On examination, Dr. Justice discovered the bullet had penetrated to the right of Alice’s pubic arch and passed through her body. The El Paso Herald reported the altercation the next day, with the resulting article becoming a part of southwestern folklore. The Herald the next morning described the affair and tried to say that Alice was shot in the pubic arch, but the phrase came out public arch -a more accurate statement of the case, perhaps, than the one which was intended. -END 12 GIVE THE GIFT OF LEARNING. OUR HISTORY IS THE BEGINNING.© 1920s Sports & Sport Stars 6SRUWVZKLFKJUHZDQGÁRXULVKHG in the nineteen twenties due to unprecedented publicity and promotion included baseball, tennis, golf, swimming, football and boxing. Newspapers, magazines, radio and movies all played a role LQERRVWLQJWKHSURÀOHRIVSRUWDQG the sporting giants. The 1920’s was a transition period for many sports. Sports that had up until that time been largely amateur events caught the eye of promoters who could see an opportunity to capitalize and make money. The professional football league, golf tours, and tennis circuit were organized. Media publicity ensured large crowds and guaranteed the ÀQDQFLDO VXFFHVV RI WKH YHQWXUHV allowing new stadiums to be built and providing steadily increasing salaries for the sports stars. As people spent more time watching DQGOLVWHQLQJ UDGLR WRVSRUWWKH\ engaged in less sport themselves, a which has continued down to the present day resulting in the socalled “couch-potato” syndrome. Watching Babe Ruth play baseball became more important than playing baseball yourself. However this was not true of all sports, as tennis and golf in particular boomed due to their higher proÀOH DQG ZHUH SRSXODU ZLWK ERWK men and women. Money also became a factor in college sport where it was claimed that sports had also become commercialized to the point where the few were exploited to make a spectacle for the many and where the games be- FDPH D VRXUFH RI ÀQDQFLDO UHYH nue rather than a school of sport and exercise for the majority, and no longer focused on sportsmanship or moral development. The sports stars of this era remain well known even today, such was their fame and the publicity they received for their amazing careers, endorsements or promotions. Very few will not have heard of Babe Ruth in baseball, Jack Dempsey in boxing, Johnny Weissmuller in swimming, Knute Rockne and Red Grange in football, Bill Tilden and Helen Wills in tennis and Bobby Jones and Glenna Collett in golf. As the current sports champions were coming to the close of their careers a younger generation of sports stars were in the making. The momentum thes e sports built up in the 1920’s has ensured that these sports have endured in popularity to the present day. Our old heroes are not forgotten. -End Á LA MOD. Á LA CHIC. ■ The SWChronicle EDU© The Collegian • Á La Mod Á La Chic • Our Past Has A Future And It Is Our Present© Á La Mod Á La Chic -Womens fashions in the early 1920’s experienced dramatic changes following WKH HQG RI WKH ÀUVW world war, in a period often referred to as the “roaring 20’s”, the era of the ´ÁDSSHUµ 7KH SDVV ing of bustles and corsets gave clothing designers much greater freedom of expression resulting in innovative styling. Women dressing in the new and colorful fabrics echoed the joy felt by a war weary population following the end of hostilities. The rate of change in clothing styles for women and children accelerated during the 1920’s along with a decline in purchase costs. This increased the demand for dresses in particular, with silk and rayon hosiery not far behind. 1920’s Dresses were lighter (due to less material and new synthetic IDEULFV DQGEULJKWHUDQG shorter than ever before. Fashion designers played with fabric colors, textures and patterns to create totally new styles of dress. Evening dresses, coats and jackets were often trimmed with fur. Fur coats dropped in popularity while fur trimmed coats, especially for women, followed an upward trend. Hemlines rose for most of the decade but dropped slightly toward the end. The popular trend WRZDUGVLONDQGUD\RQUHÁHFWHGD taste for luxury and as a result cotton became less fashionable. Women’s underwear which had been primarily cotton before 1920 was predominantly fashioned from silk and rayon by the end of the decade. Young women in particular discarded cotton underwear for the new materials while older women were slower to change. Likewise city people made the change to the new materials and styles far sooner than country people. Shoes and stockings assumed a greater prominence now that they were more visible. Silk stockings in all the colors of the rainbow, often with patterns, were designed to PDWFK WKH FRRUGLQDWHG RXWÀWV RI stylish women. “Assembling” was part of the new fashion trends and so purses and handbags became fashion items in a 1920s trendy fashion statement. At the same time there was a marked decrease in the use of hooks and eyes, and feathers and plumes. The use of perfumes, cosmetics and toilet preparations skyrocketed due to a massive advertising effort in periodicals, newspapers, and radio. Correspondence schools ÁRXULVKHG LQ WKH inter-war period as people sought to educate themselves and create a better future for themselves and their families. Dressmaking and millinery courses in particular were embraced by women who wanted the new fashions but couldn’t afford retail prices. Others were looking to create full or part-time jobs for themselves. Many women turned to fashion as a vocation in order to support their fatherless families in the case of war widows, or to earn extra income to spend on the new luxuries. Working women also embraced the relatively inexpensive ready-made clothes as mass production of contemporary clothing became c o m m o n . And for WKH ÀUVW time in the U.S. “the famous bob” hair style was rapidly reintroduced. And a new woman evolved. -End