Ingenieur Vol 80 ingenieur 2019 octoberfinal | Page 56

INGENIEUR and even 7-Eleven have thought about or experimented with deliveries via drone, while a Baltimore Hospital used a drone to deliver an organ to a patient last month. The report outlines that as drones “become operationally more efficient and safer, with battery life expanding, and integration continuing, new business models will begin to develop,” such as new delivery or medical services, or for operations like search and rescue. The Drone Market 2019-2024: Five Things You Need to Know (Source: DRONEII.com) The drone market will grow to USD43 billion by 2024. The big picture, the most important figure to take away, is USD43 billion. That’s how big the drone market will grow to be in 2024. Having generated USD14.1 billion in 2018, it will grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 20.5% to almost triple that in 2024. The North American market is currently the largest regional drone market, but the Asian one is growing at a much higher rate and expected to take over by the end of this year. Having legalised drones in December 2018, India will be by far the fastest growing commercial drone market in the world, becoming the third largest commercial drone market by 2024. The new Drone Readiness Index (DRI) provides a comparative overview of drone regulations across the globe, followed by a deep dive into 20 national legislations. Some Interesting Facts about Aviation (Source: BH Training) a. Pilots eat a different meal There are various rules which are imposed by different airlines. However, there is one rule which is common to the vast majority of them. It is the rule that pilots must be fed the same multi-course meal given to those in the first and business class whilst the co-pilots are encouraged to eat different entrees to guard against cases of food poisoning. 6 54 VOL 2019 VOL 80 55 OCTOBER-DECEMBER JUNE 2013 b. A Boeing 747 is made up of six million parts Boeing 747 is the most well-known wide-body commercial airliner and cargo transportation aircraft, frequently referred to as the Queen of the Skies or the Jumbo Jet. This airplane is famed because it was the first huge body aircraft ever produced. A Boeing 747 is made up of six million parts, which are designed to be all controlled by a few pilots sitting up front with switches and buttons under their fingertips. c. More than 80% of the population is afraid of flying Acrophobia is defined as a fear of heights. Unlike a specific phobia like aerophobia – fear of flying, and other specific phobias, acrophobia can cause a person to fear a variety of things related to being far from the ground. Depending on the severity of the phobia, an acrophobic person may equally fear being on a high floor of a building or simply climbing a ladder. d. Only 5% of the world’s population has ever been on an airplane Though the aviation sector is growing rapidly, according to the statistics, only 5% of the world’s population has ever flown on an airplane. Many people, especially from underdeveloped regions, have never ever been in an aircraft and it is not likely that they will have an opportunity to fly in all of their lives. However, at the same time. a small minority of the world’s population fly very regularly. e. The average age of a commercial aircraft The lifespan of an airliner is not truly measured in time. Instead, it is counted based on pressurisation cycles. Each time an aircraft is pressurised during a flight its fuselage is subjected to stress. The “lifespan” of an aircraft is reached when there are certain metal fatigues and cracks which may pose danger. The “service life of 20 years” is generally expressed by approximate figures of 51,000 flight hours and 75,000 pressurisation cycles for most aircraft. If an aircraft is used on long haul routes it experiences relatively few pressurisation cycles in its “life” and can remain airworthy far beyond 20 years.