Ingenieur Vol 80 ingenieur 2019 octoberfinal | Page 55

evolving in concert with latest developments and innovations. The development of SARPs and PANS follows a structured, transparent and multi-staged process – often known as the ICAO “amendment process” or “standards-making process” – involving a number of technical and non-technical bodies which are either within the organisation or closely associated with ICAO. Revised ICAO Global Air Navigation and Safety Plans (Source: ICAO) The implementation of the recently revised ICAO Global Air Navigation and Safety Plans will underpin the continued safe and sustainable development of the international air transport network, ICAO Secretary General Dr Fang Liu declared at the Safeskies Conference in Canberra. Achieving this will require addressing ‘high- risk categories’ of occurrences, which have been recognised in the Global Aviation Safety Plan (GASP) as controlled flight into terrain, loss of control in-flight, mid-air collision, runway excursions, and runway incursions. The GASP includes a global aviation safety roadmap focused on these categories. The Asia and Pacific region is achieving the highest rate of air traffic growth globally, accounting for over half of the 1.4 billion international tourists who travel by air, and is characterised by many small island and developing States for whom air connectivity is especially essential. This fact was further reflected in the spirit of the bilateral meetings conducted by the Secretary General during her mission. These focused on identifying means by which States in the South Pacific could optimise resources and progress through co-operation, toward the implementation of ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices (SARPs) and the realisation of the objectives set forth by States through ICAO’s global and regional strategic planning. The Drones Are Coming (Source: WSJ) Flying robots that deliver packages to people’s doorsteps are no longer science fiction. Companies including Amazon.com Inc., Alphabet Inc.’s Wing and Uber Technologies Inc. are starting the most advanced trials of drone delivery in U.S. history. While commercial drone delivery faces many hurdles, Government-approved tests by the tech giants will mark the first-time consumers in some parts of the country experience the technology. Wing started tests this month in Christiansburg, Virginia, while Uber said it will experiment in San Diego before the year ends. Amazon has not revealed where it is operating, but said in June that it would begin delivering packages to consumers via drone “within months”. The approaches vary, and success is anything but assured. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Forecast (Source: The VERGE) The Federal Aviation Administration has released its forecast for the next two decades, which anticipates what’s to come for the aviation world between now and 2039. Particularly noteworthy is that the market for commercial drones is growing faster than anticipated, and could triple between now and 2023, while the market for non- commercial drones appears to be slowing. The report also examines trends when it comes to what it describes as non-model drones (commercial-focused devices) — of which each device must be registered. For this category, “the pace of monthly registration, almost 15,000, is nearly three times higher than the pace at which non-model aircraft owners registered their craft during the same time last year.” The administration says that as of the end of 2018, more than 27,000 non-model drones have been registered. While the market for model drones appears to be slowing, the market for commercial aircraft is accelerating, and the FAA expects this growth to continue. The registration rate will top 44% over last year’s figures, and it expects that by 2023, the market will have tripled in size, with an estimated 823,000 drones flying at that time. The report notes that the number of commercial drones that will be flying by later this year (or early next year) will surpass the administration’s estimates for 2022 from last year’s report. With that growth will come new uses. Companies like Amazon, Google, Walmart, 53