IDENTIDADES 1 ENGLISH IDENTIDADES 9 ENGLISH | Page 9

interested in such benefit. It comes to tone the piece "Do we know how to carry out a transition?" by Manuel Cuesta Morúa, with essential ideas and concepts to conceive and achieve the transition process starting from a paradox: Knowing the transition is impossible, but it is possible to do it. Knowing is always important, no matter if the knowledge is comprehensive or limited. What seems claimed by those who try to participate in transition processes is that knowing the transitions is key to guide our own transition in our rightful time and place. Knowing transition is critical, because from any perspective we could never get rid of some knowledge of the past, present or future —what we call prospective knowledge— in order to work for democratic changes. To this end, Cuesta Morúa proposes, while analyzing it, the text "Democratic Transitions: conversations with world leaders." It deals with the living and lived experience of those who built their leadership through democratic transitions by learning on the go, or put their leadership in favor of democracy. In connection herewith arise the efforts by the Table of Constitutional Initiative (MICs) in Cuba and the projects carried forward, for several years, by the Platform for Cuban Integration and New Country, together with CIR, the Solidarity Cuban Liberal Party and Constitutional Consensus, an d with the Department of Deliberative Democracy at the Carnegie Mellon University (Pittsburgh, PA). These projects materialized in two events in Pittsburgh, one in Miami and another one in San Juan of Puerto Rico, which laid the foundation for a fifth event sponsored by the NGO Public Agenda and the participation of other Cuban organizations: Somos Más, Table of United Democratic Action, Citizen Platform Otro 18 and the LGTBI group Afromás. About all the above, José Hugo Fernandez’s "A light from the depths of the tunnel." It stresses an expression that any Cuban lover of freedom and progress could miss: Deliberative Democracy. Its precepts are no longer an encouraging promise, but an essential tool for the most advanced segments of the civil society and the peaceful opposition. This detailed and fruitful article delves into the work done in Cuba and in the international events. It’s particularly important for the Cubans, hit by systemic and cyclic crises, for continuously weaving the fabric of democracy with tools that lead us to move towards freedom and progress. One fundamental tool is the exercise of deliberative democracy; its ideas, principles and precepts are key features of the MICs. As part of the historical account, the author emphasizes his own experience in San Juan de Puerto Rico: "From this meeting I left with the certainty that the model entered in a fermentation stage among Cubans [and so] the regime has met it match.” Then comes the fifth meeting, held in Miami between September 29 and October 2, 2016. The activists from Cuba gave a touch of distinction in a close exchange with the organizers in the US. During their interventions, both responses and new projects were emerging before each question addressed by the Working Group. The author concludes: "The fifth meeting provided the expectant children of Cuba with the strong conviction that finally a light deep in the tunnel becomes visible. At the same time, the event presented to the world the evidence that not everything is lost for Cubans, if we can make that experiences like this happens." This edition also addresses the situation of African descent in the Latin American context with the works “Afro-Argentines and the State violence (19731983)” and "Rethinking the Argentine 8