HUR Medical Concepts 2018 | Page 39

and maintain optimal blood glucose, lipid and blood decreased LDL cholesterol, decreased blood pressure, pressure levels to prevent or delay development of improved weight management, reduction of symptoms diabetic complications. Along with a proper diet, of depression, and improved health-related quality of smoking cessation and medical treatment, exercise life. training and physical activity more generally has been shown to be an important cornerstone in the treat- The HUR T2D concept helps the health care ment of T2D. professional to provide best practice exercise- asmedicine, based on the latest international Exercise increases energy demand and glucose and treatment guidelines, to help people with T2D to fatty acid uptake into active muscles and a greater engage in regular weekly physical activity and to part of energy is produced from glucose when follow an exercise training regimen. exercise intensity is increased. In addition to glucose metabolism, regular exercise training and increased daily habitual physical activity have direct effects on several risk factors in subjects with T2D including increased muscle mass and cardiorespiratory fitness, 39