How to Coach Yourself and Others Popular Models for Coaching | Page 257

Encourage: The coach must help the coachee remain motivated, positive and ontrack, not only during coaching sessions but between them. 2.22.1 THE POSITIVE COACHING MENTAL MODEL Positive Coaching Alliance developed "The Positive Coaching Mental Model," a research summary based upon several psychological studies, in order to guide youth sports coaches in creating positive and effective team cultures. The model comprises three principles:  Redefining "Winner" Focusing on mastery of skill, rather than on scoreboard results, decreases anxiety and gives youth athletes a sense of control over the outcome. Positive Coaches recognize that mistakes are an inevitable part of sports and cultivate effort rather than concern about outcome, fostering an environment in which players don't fear making mistakes.  Filling "Emotional Tanks" Positive Coaches frequently give truthful, specific praise, laying the groundwork for "teachable moments," when players will be receptive to specific, constructive criticism.  Honoring the Game Positive Coaches train their athletes to respect Rules, Opponents, Officials, Teammates, and Self. 259