How to Coach Yourself and Others Coaching Starts With Non Violent Communication | Page 6
4 Components of an NVC Expression
1. OBSERVATION
(free of judgments, labels, diagnoses, opinions, etc.)
“When I see/hear/notice…”
2. FEELING (free of thoughts)
“… I feel …”
Examples of feelings when needs ARE met: Affectionate Confident Engaged Excited Exhilarated
Grateful Inspired Hopeful Exuberant Joyful Calm Refreshed
Examples of feelings when needs are NOT met: Annoyed Angry Disgusted Uneasy Detached Tense
Embarrassed Tired Sad Vulnerable Scared Pain
3. NEED (universal human needs free of strategies)
“… because I need/value …”
Examples: Beauty Autonomy Empathy Mourning Honesty Love Meaning Safety Respect
Community Contribution Mutuality Authenticity Transparency Acceptance To be valued Play Support
4. REQUEST (free of demands)
“Would you be willing to …?”
2 Ways of Moving Toward Connection
1. Honestly express your own feelings & needs
Ongoing awareness of feelings & connected needs in
present moment
Willingness & courage to express those feelings & needs
(vulnerability)
Example: “When I see you read the newspaper while I’m
talking, I feel frustrated because I’m wanting to be heard.
Would you be willing to close the newspaper for 5 minutes
and hear my idea?”
2. Empathically listen to other’s feelings & needs
Qualities of empathic listening: presence, focus, space,
caring, verbal reflection of feelings & needs
NOT advising, fixing, consoling, story-telling,
sympathizing, analyzing, explaining, …
No matter what is said, hear only feelings, needs,
observations & requests
Example: Are you feeling … because you need …?