Ulcerative colitis
It’s a form of inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD). Ulcerative colitis is a form
of colitis, a disease of the large intestine
characterized by ulcers, or open sores.
The exact cause of the condition is
unknown, but researchers believe there
ar e a number of factors involved. These
are; autoimmune conditions, genetic,
environmental factors as air pollution,
Tests and exams;
Medical history and physical exam.
Sigmoidoscopy or colonoscopy.
Abdominal X-ray.
Stool analysis.
Blood and urine tests to check for
anemia, inflammation, or
malnutrition.
? Barium enema.
? Computed tomography (CT) scan or
MRI.
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diet with high carbohydrates and fats and
hygiene hypothesis.
Medications and treatments;
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis;
Over-the-counter medicines to treat your
condition;
? Diarrhea or rectal urgency.
? Rectal bleeding.
? Belly pain, often described as
cramping.
? Constipation.
? Weight loss.
? Fever. In severe cases.
? Some people get anemia because of
low iron levels caused by bloody
stools or intestinal inflammation.
Mild to moderate ulcerative colitis often
responds to drugs, as aminosalicylates.
Short courses of corticosteroid therapy, such
as prednisone or hydrocortisone, nay help
when aminosalicylates fail to control the
inflammation. A small percentage of people
may eventually require surgical removal of
their colon. This is done only if symptoms
are severe and don't respond to treatment.
For mild conditions anti-diarrheal
medicines may help.
Medicines to avoid;
No steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
(NSAIDs, as ibuprofen).
Diet;
Foods enriched with fibres and fish oil.