Heartburn No More PDF / Book Is Jeff Martin's eBook Free Download? | Page 35

36
Risk Factors for Reflux Disease
When it comes to acid reflux, there are 5 risk groups involved.
Risk Group 1: Age
Although acid reflux can happen at any age, GERD more commonly occurs in
middle age as up to 20% of older people (aged 55-74) suffer from acid reflux.
The reason is probably due to the natural weakening of the esophagus
muscle tone and the weakening of the LES due to aging. Another cause for
GERD among older people is the likelihood of developing a hiatal hernia at
that age, and that may trigger acid reflux. Excessive consumption of drugs
and medications, which is more common at an older age, can also weaken
the LES and contribute to GERD.
Risk Group 2: Smoking and Alcohol
Smoking is associated with almost every known ailment and is also a major
factor in the development of acid reflux disease since smoking also
significantly weakens the LES. Alcohol consumption also weakens the LES,
and if combined with smoking, the damage and risk for heartburn
complications can be much worse.
Risk Group 3: Medication Takers
Drugs and medications such as Fosamax and nitrates, calcium channel
blockers (for the treatment of high blood pressure), theophylline for asthma,
nitroglycerin for angina and anti-anxiety medications such as benzodiazepines
Jeff Martin – Heartburn No More
Page 36