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can also contribute to the weakening of the sphincter muscles and lead to acid
reflux.
Additionally, medications aimed at treating ulcers by killing the bacterium that
is responsible for ulcers and gastritis (Helicobacter pylori) can also contribute
to GERD since the Helicobacter pylori may actually protect the body from
developing acid reflux.
Risk Group 4: Obesity
Individuals with a body mass index greater than 30 are more likely to develop
acid reflux than others since among obese people the fat cells clog their
middle, making it harder for the digestive system to work properly. Obesity
also puts pressure on the abdomen, allowing the stomach content to reflux
into the esophagus.
Risk Group 5: Pregnant Women
Less than half of pregnant women may develop mild and intermittent acid
reflux due to the intake of medications that weaken the LES, the increased
pressure on the abdomen and because of the levels of hormones (estrogen
and progesterone) that form part of pregnancy and also weaken the LES.
Jeff Martin – Heartburn No More
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