Health&Wellness Magazine July 2015 | Page 29

For advertising information visit www.samplerpublications.com or call 859.225.4466 | July 2015 Blood Tests Have Changed Over the Years New alternative addresses fear of needles By Angela S. Hoover, Staff Writer Big changes and new discoveries concerning blood tests have been made within the past year. A major change came at the end of 2014 when college dropout Elizabeth Holmes offered an alternative to being stuck with a needle for blood tests. Afraid of needles herself, Holmes counts it among the top fears – including spiders and snakes – of many individuals. This phobia means some people do not get preventative testing. Holmes’ company, Theranos, developed a blood-testing system that requires only a single finger prick instead of the collection of multiple vials of blood. Relatively painless, it is also cheaper than the typical blood test at $30. One drop of blood is all that is needed for 30 different tests. Additionally, the test can be done at a pharmacy with results received within four hours. Theranos is partnering with Walgreens; Holmes hopes to have the new blood tests available at all 8,200 Walgreens in the United States. Also in the last quarter of 2014, scientists discovered a way of determining suicide risk, based on genetics, from a blood test. Postmortem genome scans of brain samples found that the brains of those who committed suicide had less of a gene called SKA2 and higher levels of the chemical methylation that affects SKA2’s function. It is believed the SKA2 gene plays a key role in our response to stress. Working with 325 living participants, the researchers sought to predict whether participants had experienced suicidal thoughts via the blood test. Their results were 80 percent to 90 percent accurate. Researchers plan to use the blood test to combat military suicide, which has a rate 50 percent higher than that of the general population. In the beginning of this year, researchers discovered a blood test that can differentiate between a viral and bacterial infection, thus determining whether antibiotics are needed or not. MeMed’s Immuno Xpert test can eliminate overprescription of unneeded antibiotics for viral infections while also getting needed antibiotics to patients with bacterial infections. The Israeli study examined 1,000 patients’ immune response to their sickness, looking TELL US YOU SAW THE AD IN HEALTH&WELLNESS MAGAZINE particularly at protein trails that were activated depending upon whether their infection was viral or bacterial. Levels of a protein called TRAIL shoot up significantly in the blood of patients with a virus, but they drop Bring in this ad for a & VALID FOR FIRST VISIT ONLY complimentary POWER HOUR boxing or kickboxing fitness workout for you and a friend. Eight high-intensity rounds, three days a week, is all it takes to kick your workout up a notch; to throw your life into overdrive; to take your self-esteem to new heights. Break free of the going-nowhere workout routines and rise to a new challenge. That’s how you earn your TITLE. 171 W. Lowry Lane / Regency Centre Lexington / KY 40503 859.26.TITLE (268.4853) 29 in the blood of patients with a bacterial infection. MeMed CEO says the results are “highly accurate, with sensitivity and specificity greater than 90 percent.” The tests results are available within two hours for most patients. Lastly, this summer, Howard Hughes Medical Institute researchers said a simple blood test can identify every virus a person has ever had. With a single d ɽ