Health&Wellness Magazine July 2015 | Page 30

30 & July 2015 | Read this issue and more at www.healthandwellnessmagazine.net | Like us @healthykentucky decrease. Or you may be giving your pet a few too many treats or not exercising him enough. In any case, your veterinarian can recommend a diet and exercise plan to help your pet attain the proper weight. What is an appropriate diet for my pet? As with people, the best way to control your pet’s weight is to control the number of calories he eats in a day and make sure he gets the right amount of exercise. Your veterinarian plays a crucial role in recommending the appropriate food and exercise for your pet’s specific breed and age. If weight loss is necessary, a 1 to 2 percent weight loss per week is optimal – the key is to help your pet lose weight gradually. You can control your pet’s caloric intake in several ways. Giving your pet less food is always effective. Feeding dry food rather than canned food can help because dry food usually has fewer calories. Your veterinarian may prescribe a diet designed specifically for weight loss and then, once your pet has reached his ideal weight, a maintenance diet. PET HEALTH Can pets be overweight? By Dr. Kimberly Sears, Village Animal Hospital An estimated 30 to 40 percent of all pets in the United States are overweight, making obesity one of the most common diseases afflicting dogs and cats today. Being overweight can cause some of the same problems in pets as it does in people – respiratory problems, arthritis, heart disease, diabetes, and many others. In short, obesity can lead to a shortened life and lower quality of life for your pet. Pets generally weigh much less than people; therefore, just a pound or two can make a big difference. In order to keep your pet healthy, it is important to watch your pet’s diet, exercise routine, and weight. An average-sized cat should weigh between eight and 10 pounds. A dog’s ideal weight depends on his breed. Talk to your veterinarian to determine what your pet should weigh and the steps you can take to help your pet reach and maintain the ideal weight. Is my pet overweight? You can monitor your pet’s weight at home by feeling his ribs. Place your fingers on the side of the rib cage and press or rub gently. If you can feel his ribs fairly easily, your pet probably is not overweight. If you have to press harder to feel the ribs, he is likely overweight. As you are observing and feeling the ribs, look for your pet’s “waist.” If your pet’s weight is normal, the body should become more slender as you look from the end of the ribs to the hindquarters. Your veterinarian will check your pet’s weight during the wellness examination. If your pet is overweight, your veterinarian can run tests to determine if there is a medical cause. An older pet may gain weight as his activity level and metabolism Working with animals requires patience, understanding, and, above all, compassion; both for the animal and for their owners FREE NEW PATIENT EXAMS (859) 252-4917 www.villageanimalhospital.net 1801 Alexandria Dr., Suite 180 • Lexington, KY 40504 Can I feed my dog treats? If you can’t resist those “puppydog eyes,” try feeding your dog lowcalorie snacks. Many dogs actually like fruits and raw vegetables, such as apples, oranges, carrots, broccoli, potatoes, and green beans. If your dog has trouble digesting raw fruits and vegetables, or if the weather is hot, give him an ice cube. It will be a fun treat without the extra calories! Treats for both dogs and cats are available at pet-food stores and supermarkets. Whatever the type of