Growing With Singapore | Page 45

The retail team that managed BP service stations in the 90s. overcapacity in the region and a steadily rising tide of red ink as oil demand and prices fell. Wu had a strong attachment to SRC as he was deeply involved in its conception and implementation as a joint venture with the SPC and Caltex in 1979, and also involved in the S$1.4 billion investment to expand base capacity and building of new upgrading units to increase supply in 1996. After reviewing various research findings and industry data, it has been concluded that BP could not justify holding onto its stake in SRC, even though it had been profitable since start-up. It was consistently rated among the company’s best performing worldwide. “But we had to sell. It came down to a matter of when and who to sell it to,” Wu said. Several parties expressed interest, but it would take another five years of intense negotiations with numerous potential buyers before BP concluded the sale of its SRC stake and retail stations to SPC in 2004. Just three years after that, BP took a broader view of the global supply situation and concluded it owned too much refining capacity and not enough oil and gas reserves. Furthermore, BP’s purchase of the integrated US oil firm Amoco in 1998 for its upstream assets had the undesired effect of adding to the group’s refining capacity. 45