Financial protocol book | Page 15

Cooperation and Development—Celebration of the 20th Anniversary of the Government Loan Cooperation between the People’s Republic of China and the State of Israel Israeli Government Loan, the Bridge for Sino-Israel Financial Cooperation Reforms and opening-up are China’s basic national policy. Reasonable and effective utilization of foreign funds is an important part in the course of reform and opening-up. Bilateral financial cooperation represented by foreign government loans reflects the efforts that finance departments in China have put into the implementation of the scientific outlook on development, the integration of domestic development and international cooperation, and the full utilization of domestic and international markets and resources. And it is of practical significance to national development strategies and development plans, reform and innovation, as well as an open economic system. The Israeli government loan is part of Israel’s ODA (official development assistance) to China and serves as an important channel for first Sino-Israel financial cooperation. The Sino-Israel government loan cooperation started in 1995. The signing of the first Sino-Israel financial cooperation Protocol by the competent authorities of Chinese and Israeli governments marked the official beginning of loan cooperation between the two governments. New protocols and related amendments have been signed since then, enriching and deepening the loan cooperation. So far, loan amounting 2.6 billion U.S. dollars has been committed by the Israeli government, more than 330 projects utilizing about 1.7 billion USD have come into force. The projects primarily focus on healthcare, agricultural development, education and training, water treatment, communication and other high-tech areas, covering 29 provinces, cities and autonomous regions in China. In 2012, China and Israel signed a special financial cooperation protocol. Based on this protocol, Israel provided 300 million USD government loan to China to support irrigation and water conservancy projects in Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang Autonomous Region in order to help those provinces and regions improve their agricultural development and water conservancy, and transform their traditional agricultural production methods. Currently, the projects are well implemented and begin to generate remarkable economic and social benefits. In July 2015, ministries of finance of the two countries signed the Third Amendment to Sino-Israel Financial Cooperation Protocol NO.3. Based on this Amendment, Israel committed to offer another 500 million USD loan, which will be used for introducing Israel’s advanced technologies and industries to support China’s economic and social development. In terms of bringing in capital, technology and intelligence, through 20 years of unremitting cooperation 9