Family & Life Magazine Issue 6 | Page 18

NURTURE Is Your Child A Cyberbully? Singapore has over 104% Internet penetration in 2012 and is far and away one of the most connected countries in the world. While this is great news for us, it also brings with it a host of other problems. One of the biggest – cyberbullying. Here is a sobering thought: Singapore, the second smallest Asian country after the island of Maldives, has the second-highest rate of online bullying among children and youths between the ages of eight and 17, according to a 2012 cyberbullying study conducted by Microsoft. Among the children polled, 58 percent said that they were subjected to a range of online activities that can be categorised as online bullying and that may have adverse effects. In what might have been the first case of a death in Singapore as a result of cyberbullying, a 16-year-old Burmese girl jumped to her death in July 2013 after she was subjected to a flurry of hateful comments on Facebook from her ex-boyfriend. Interestingly, Singapore is only one of two countries (the other being China) in the survey that has a greater rate of bullying online than offline. Associate Professor of Criminal Justice Dr Thomas Holt, who wrote a paper regarding the consequences of bullying victimisation in Singapore youth, attributes this to our country’s significantly higher Internet penetration rate. “The ease of access to technology may make cyberbullying more attractive to youths. They have an almost immediate access to computers and smartphones, which might help to foster an environment that is more conducive for bullying behaviour. The lower incidence of physical bullying could be directly correlated to their ability to engage in cyberbullying instead, though it may also have to do with religious and cultural attitudes towards violence,” explains Dr Holt. The ease of access to technology may make cyberbullying more attractive to youths. They have an almost immediate access to computers and smartphones, which might help to foster an environment that is more conducive for bullying behaviour. 18 Family & Life • Mar 2014 What exactly is cyberbullying? Dr Holt: One of the problems of cyberbullying is that the definition really varies across different cultures. However, in my opinion, one of the best definitions comes from two researchers, Hinduja and Patchin, who argue that cyberbullying is wilful and repeated harm inflicted through the medium of electronic text. This could be anything from a hurtful e-mail to posting an embarrassing picture or video of another person through social media. Why would someone be so hurtful to another person or even friend online? Dr Holt: There might be several reasons why youths engage in cyberbullying. Besides the ease of access to social networking sites and text messaging, youths might feel that it is easy to send hurtful messages online because they do not actually have to interact with the person whom they are commenting about. Furthermore, the fact that others can jump in and back up their comments may also make cyberbullying more attractive due to the support they can receive. In the online sphere, people constantly say hurtful things to one another and this environment may make it easier for people to cyberbully since everyone seems to be doing it without any repercussions. Males Females More likely to engage in or experience physical bullying More likely to experience and engage in cyberbullying Male cyberbullies are more likely to post hurtful pictures or videos Female cyberbullies prefer spreading rumours about other females Male victims ar R