China Policy Journal Volume 1, Number 2, Fall 2019 | Page 25

China Policy Journal system, but also it is likely to assess the degree of influence of these two think tanks on certain issues. Of course, there are some limitations when meetings are analyzed for describing think tank’s policy influence. Some meetings, particularly some large-scaled forums or seminars funded by the state, are functioning as platform for “track 2” or “track 1.5” diplomacy. They are organized partly for the purpose of publicizing official policy or public relations. CIIS and SIIS may use these meetings to send out policy messages in line with official instructions to certain groups of audiences. However, meetings offer an incomparable convenience of making face-to-face contact with policymakers. No other form of think tank activities can offer occasions or chances of interpersonal communication that are as direct and immediate as meetings. As long as policymakers appear at the meetings, they will inevitably get in touch with experts of think tanks and representatives of social groups, hear these people’s voices, and become more or less influenced by their fresh information, ideas, or opinions. Since it is difficult to definitely or precisely pinpoint or calculate a think tank’s policy influence, meetings can be regarded as a convenient and vivid mirror from which a think tank’s influence may be outlined and analyzed more meticulously. 4.2 The Pace and Rhythm of CIIS and SIIS Meetings and Their Relevance on BRI Policymaking It might be difficult to directly calculate the influence of CIIS and SIIS meetings over BRI policy. However, as time passes by, CIIS and SIIS are sponsoring and organizing an uninterrupted stream of meetings on BRI issues, month by month and quarter by quarter. Meanwhile, the Chinese authority, particularly its executive institutions, are producing a stream of policy documents recording and declaring its BRI policies, in accordance with new ideas and perceptional changes of China’s top leaders. Therefore, some kind of influence of these two think tanks might be verified if some relevance might be found between the quarterly change of numbers of CIIS and SIIS meetings, and the quarterly fluctuations of numbers of documents issued by China’s central policymaking institutions of the party and state that declared new points and directives of BRI policy during the same period. Figure 4 is made from this idea. As is indicated in Figure 4, numbers of CIIS and SIIS meetings are exactly following the same direction of rises and falls, revealing their largely synchronized pace and rhythm of research and associated communicative activities. Quarterly numbers of central-level documents declaring BRI policy did not fluctuate at the exact same pace and rhythm as those of CIIS and SIIS meetings, but there is an interlock between them. From a broader perspective, the quarterly numerical changes of both the BRI policy documents and the meetings of CIIS and SIIS are shaped by and interconnected to the development of the perceptions and ideas of China’s top leadership. 16