China Policy Journal Volume 1, Number 2, Fall 2019 | Page 26

Chinese Foreign Policy Think Tanks’ Policy Influence Figure 4: Quarterly Changes of Numbers of CIIS and SIIS Meetings and Numbers of Central-Level Government Documents Declaring BRI Policy From March to June 2015, Chinese President XI Jinping presented a set of refined principles about BRI on various international occasions, such as the Boao Forum for Asia, the Bandung Asia–Africa Conference, and the ceremony for signing the AIIB Agreement, indicating that his BRI ideas had already developed into a coherent scheme. Urged by and in pace with President XI Jinping’s ideas, the BRI policymaking activities of central ministries were dramatically accelerated and the number of policy documents reached its first peak in the second quarter of 2015, while CIIS and SIIS meetings reached its first peak on the third quarter of 2015 because they had to spend some time on research before they could organize meetings to discuss and propose their policy advice. From January to June 2016, President XI Jinping took intensive visits to Middle East and Central and Eastern Europe, promoting BRI blueprints and signing documents of intent for joint BRI projects. Against this background, both the number of central-level BRI policy documents and the number of CIIS and SIIS meetings reached their second peak in the second quarter of 2016. In the first and second quarter of 2017, China’s top leadership built up expectations on the first “Belt and Road Summit” held on May 14, 2017; therefore, the numbers of policy documents and CIIS and SIIS meetings simultaneously reached a new peak in the second quarter of 2017. In brief, the above review of the approximate 3-year of numerical fluctuations displays a general relevance and consistency between the overall longterm trend of these two think tanks’ meetings and the trend of central-level policy documents. Furthermore, the records of the past 3 years also indicate that top leaders’ perceptions and ideas largely shape the pace, rhythm, and fre- 17