Burdge/Overby, Chemistry: Atoms First, 2e FM | Page 32

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CONTENTS

16.6 Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constants? 678
• The Ionization Constant, Ka? 679 • Calculating pH from Ka? 679 • Percent
Ionization? 684 • Thinking Outside the Box: Acid Rain? 684 • Using pH to
Determine Ka?686
16.7 Weak Bases and Base Ionization Constants? 688
The Ionization Constant, Kb? 688 • Calculating pH from Kb?689
• Using pH to Determine Kb?690
16.8 Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs? 691
• The Strength of a Conjugate Acid or Base? 691 • The Relationship Between Ka
and Kb of a Conjugate Acid-Base Pair? 692
16.9 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids? 694
16.10 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions? 697
• Basic Salt Solutions? 697 • Acidic Salt Solutions? 698 • Neutral Salt
Solutions? 700 • Salts in Which Both the Cation and the Anion Hydrolyze? 702
16.11 Acid-Base Properties of Oxides and Hydroxides? 702
• Oxides of Metals and Nonmetals? 702 • Basic and Amphoteric Hydroxides? 704
16.12 Lewis Acids and Bases? 704

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Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility
Equi