Burdge/Overby, Chemistry: Atoms First, 2e FM | Page 32

xxxii CONTENTS 16.6 Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constants? 678 • The Ionization Constant, Ka? 679 • Calculating pH from Ka? 679 • Percent Ionization? 684 • Thinking Outside the Box: Acid Rain? 684 • Using pH to Determine Ka?686 16.7 Weak Bases and Base Ionization Constants? 688 The Ionization Constant, Kb? 688 • Calculating pH from Kb?689 • Using pH to Determine Kb?690 16.8 Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs? 691 • The Strength of a Conjugate Acid or Base? 691 • The Relationship Between Ka and Kb of a Conjugate Acid-Base Pair? 692 16.9 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids? 694 16.10 Acid-Base Properties of Salt Solutions? 697 • Basic Salt Solutions? 697 • Acidic Salt Solutions? 698 • Neutral Salt Solutions? 700 • Salts in Which Both the Cation and the Anion Hydrolyze? 702 16.11 Acid-Base Properties of Oxides and Hydroxides? 702 • Oxides of Metals and Nonmetals? 702 • Basic and Amphoteric Hydroxides? 704 16.12 Lewis Acids and Bases? 704 17 Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equi