Autism Parenting Magazine Issue 65(Member's Dashboard) | Page 38

AUTISM ADVOCACY Ways to Help Someone With Special Needs Spot a Fake Friendship By Catherine SARGINSON “Hate crime” is a common term used to describe abusive verbal and physical behavior which targets someone on the basis of his/her gender, race, religion, disability, nationality, or sexual orientation. Children and young people on the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are also at risk of a more subtle and devious manipulation known as “mate crime,” a relatively new term to describe a feigned friendship to gain trust with the specific aim of exploitation. I n 2015, a UK autism charity conducted a survey which found that a high number of people had been subjected to mate crime; 80 percent of re- spondents over 16 years old reported that they had been bullied by someone they thought was their friend. As people with autism spectrum dis- order (ASD) commonly face challenges making friendships, it can be hugely positive when relation- 38 | Autism Parenting Magazine | Issue 65 ships start, names of others are mentioned in conver- sation, and arrangements to socialize are made. Con- fusion about what friendship is and how it is formed, as well as a lack of understanding of social situations and appropriate interactions can make children and young people particularly vulnerable to unscrupu- lous ploys to engage with them and secure their trust. They are then susceptible to abuse including