9.5.4.1 . General statements |
119 |
9.5.4.2 . Tracing and assembly of crane tracks |
122 |
9.5.5 . Inspection and control of crane tracks |
124 |
9.5.5.1 . General statements |
124 |
9.5.5.2 . Specific points and geometric characteristics ( parameters ) of crane tracks |
125 |
9.5.5.3 . Technologies for control using modern electronic geodetic instruments |
129 |
1 . Improvement of conventional methods and technologies |
129 |
2 . Modern technologies |
131 |
2.1 . Geodetic reference networks |
131 |
2.2 . Devices and systems for signaling the control points |
132 |
2.3 . Technology of measurements with a total station |
134 |
2.4 . Software and automation of measurement processing in periodic control of | |
crane tracks with the polar method |
137 |
2.4.1 . Software and solved problems |
137 |
2.4.2 . Database |
138 |
2.4.2.1 . General statements |
138 |
2.4.2.2 . Fundamentals of the organization of geographic databases |
139 |
2.4.2.3 . Structure and relations in the database |
139 |
2.4.2.4 . Object and physical model for storing the results |
139 |
2.4.2.5 . Examples and conclusion |
139 |
2.5 . Other solutions in the control of crane tracks |
141 |
2.5.1 . General |
141 |
2.5.2 . Application of modern methods , technologies and systems |
141 |
2.5.3 . Commercial solutions of systems for crane track measurement |
142 |
2.5.3.1 . Laser measurement system |
142 |
2.5.3.2 . RailControl system for crane track measurement |
144 |
2.5.3.3 . RailQ system |
145 |
2.5.3.4 . RailRob system |
145 |
2.5.3.5 . ARTIS system |
146 |
9.5.6 . Permissible deviations in the construction of the above-ground part of | |
buildings |
148 |
10 . Tracing and control in the construction of the above-ground part of buildings | |
constructed by the large-panel , creeping formwork , lift-slab and other | |
methods |
150 |
10.1 . Large-panel buildings |
152 |
10.2 . Buildings constructed with creeping formwork |
152 |
10.3 . Buildings constructed by the lift-slab method |
153 |
10.4 . Tracing and control in the assembly of metal structure buildings |
154 |
10.5 . Tracing and control in the construction of scaffolding , suspended ceilings , facades | |
and their cladding |
157 |
10.5.1 . Scaffolding |
157 |
10.5.2 . Suspended ceilings , facades and their cladding |
158 |
10.5.3 . Volume tracing | |
10.6 . Design , tracing and control in the construction of buildings with complex | |
spatial geometric solutions |
160 |
10.6.1 . General statements |
160 |
10.6.2 . Design , tracing and control in the construction of Ellipse Center , Sofia |
161 |
10.6.2.1 . General data and activities |
161 |
10.6.2.2 . Technology for precise 3D measurements and tracing of complex | |
surfaces of buildings and that of Ellipse Center |
161 |