1 . Reference network |
163 |
||||||
1.1 . General statements |
163 |
||||||
1.2 . Specifics in the stabilization and signaling of the reference and control | |||||||
points |
165 |
||||||
1.3 . Measuring and processing of the network |
167 |
||||||
1.4 . Comparison between the types of reference networks |
168 |
||||||
2 . Establishing the existing position of the reinforced concrete structure after | |||||||
stopping the construction |
168 |
||||||
3 . Solution , preparation , tracing and assembly of the facade elements |
169 |
||||||
3.1 . Facade design |
169 |
||||||
3.2 . Preparation , analytic and graphic determination of input data and | |||||||
tracing data |
169 |
||||||
3.3 . Tracing and installation of facade elements |
171 |
||||||
10.6.3 . Conclusion |
172 |
||||||
10.7 . Tracing and control in the construction of very and uniquely high buildings |
173 |
||||||
3.10.3 . CHARACTERISTICS , TRACING AND CONTROL DURING | |||||||
THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND OTHER FACILITIES | |||||||
AND TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT |
173 |
||||||
3.10.3.1 . General characteristics of the facilities |
173 |
||||||
3.10.3.2 . Industrial and technological equipment and foundations for it |
175 |
||||||
1 . Industrial and technological equipment |
175 |
||||||
2 . Industrial foundations |
175 |
||||||
3.10.3.3 . Tracing and control during the construction and installation of industrial facilities | |||||||
and technological equipment |
177 |
||||||
1 . General on the tracing and control in construction and installation |
177 |
||||||
2 . Tracing and control during the construction of industrial foundations | |||||||
3 . Preparatory geodetic works for the installation |
179 |
||||||
4 . Acceptance and submission of foundations under equipment for installation |
181 |
||||||
5 . Methods of tracing and control in the course of installation |
182 |
||||||
3.10.4 . |
INVESTIGATION |
OF |
THE |
DEFORMATIONS |
OF |
INDUSTRIAL , |
|
RESIDENTIAL , PUBLIC AND OTHER BUILDINGS AND INDUSTRIAL | |||||||
FACILITIES |
183 |
||||||
3.10.4.1 . General statements and specifics in the investigation of buildings and facilities |
183 |
||||||
3.10.4.2 . Investigation of ground base raising due to excavation for the building foundation 188 | |||||||
3.10.4.3 . Investigation of the static loading from the roof structure |
192 |
||||||
3.10.4.4 . Investigation of individual building structures on test polygons |
194 |
||||||
3.10.4.5 . Model investigations |
195 |
||||||
3.10.4.6 . Investigation of the deformations of industrial and other facilities , machines | |||||||
and technological equipment |
196 |
||||||
3.10.4.7 . Examples of examination and investigation of specific objects ( structures , | |||||||
buildings and facilities ) using modern technologies |
196 |
||||||
1 . Geometrical modelling of a metal structure based onlaser scanning data |
196 |
||||||
1.1 . Summary of the problem |
196 |
||||||
1.2 . Purpose and course of solution |
197 |
||||||
1.3 . Creating a point cloud and its use |
198 |
||||||
1.3.1 . From scanning to CAD model |
198 |
||||||
1.3.2 . Approximation of the surfaces to the point clouds |
198 |
||||||
1.3.3 . Approximation for a cylinder |
199 |
||||||