4.1 . Earthworks |
40 |
4.1.1 . General statements |
40 |
4.1.2 . Excavation works for buildings |
42 |
4.2 . Construction of the foundation slab , foundations , walls , columns and other elements | |
of the underground part of the building |
43 |
5 . Technologies , construction and installation of the above-ground part of | |
buildings |
46 |
5.1 . General data |
46 |
5.2 . Auxiliary devices , equipment and activities for construction and installation |
46 |
5.2.1 . Formwork |
47 |
5.2.1.1 . General data about formwork |
47 |
5.2.1.2 . Description , technologies and activities for formwork |
51 |
1 . Large area 2D and 3D formwork |
51 |
1.1 . Essence and performance |
51 |
2.1.1 . Large area formwork for walls |
52 |
1.1.2 . Tunnel formwork |
52 |
2 . Drop head formwork for construction of reinforced concrete beamless | |
slabs |
52 |
3 . Composing tact plans for different formwork systems |
53 |
4 . Permanent formwork – pre-slabs and pre-walls |
54 |
5 . Climbing and creeping formwork |
55 |
5.1 Climbing formwork |
55 |
5.2 . Creeping formwork |
57 |
5.2.2 . Cranes |
59 |
5.2.3 . Scaffolding |
61 |
5.2.4 . Reinforcement |
63 |
5.2.4.1 . Reinforcement plans and specifications |
63 |
5.2.4.2 . Placing reinforcement |
64 |
5.2.4.3 . Concrete cover and distances between reinforcement bars |
64 |
5.3 . Monolithic buildings |
65 |
5.4 . Skeleton-panel buildings |
66 |
5.5 . Large-panel buildings |
67 |
5.6 . Buildings constructed with creeping formwork |
68 |
5.7 . Buildings constructed by the lift-slab method |
69 |
5.8 . Industrial buildings |
70 |
5.9 . Assembly of metal structure buildings |
71 |
5.10 . Construction of buildings with complex spatial geometric solutions |
72 |
5.10.1 . Characteristics |
73 |
5.10.2 . Facade engineering |
73 |
5.10.3 . Examples |
75 |
5.10.4 . Realization of buildings |
75 |
5.11 . Suspended ceilings , facades and their cladding |
75 |
5.12 . Prestressed reinforced concrete structures |
75 |
5.13 . Very high buildings |
77 |
6 . Control and commissioning of buildings |
77 |
6.1 . Regulation |
77 |
6.2 . Acceptance of construction sites and their commissioning |
78 |
6.3 . Geodetic activities |
79 |
3.10.2.5 . Regulatory base |
80 |
1 . Standards , laws , regulations , ordinances , bylaws in construction and assembly of | |