Apparel December 2019 | Page 89

TECH TALK shipping straight to retailers, the industry can streamline information-sharing between all the participants of the supply chain in a secure and highly trusted manner. This would allow anyone in the system to access any information, such as the origin of a garment in seconds rather than weeks. And if there are concerns regarding the chemicals used in the treatment or production of the material, it can be easily checked without delay. Any information that the industry deems necessary in publicising its goods can now be verified by the consumer and compliance agencies without any uncertainty or delay. Not only does this increase efficiency but also allows smoother moving of goods under national policies of sustainability, material sourcing, and other compliance-related rules. Moreover, customisation of the blockchain system can be facilitated to protect business- sensitive information of each commercial participant, while seamlessly sharing relevant public information. For consumers, this feature ensures that they can make informed decisions about their purchases, and be guaranteed that the quality and origin of the products is as advertised, and that they do not have to simply trust the ‘Made in…’ label alone. Blockchain can also drastically reduce and potentially eliminate the existence of the humongous counterfeit clothing market that plagues the apparel and fashion worlds at large. And in terms of global trade, it can lead to trillions of dollars’ worth of trusted trade between nations, as efforts and debates over bringing in more sustainability and ethical business practices (such as appropriate dumping, ensuring fair wages, and sourcing raw materials ethically) can be made public. Not only will this reform the industry in a fundamental way—thereby improving trade relations between international partners—but it BLOCKCHAIN CAN ALSO DRASTICALLY REDUCE AND POTENTIALLY ELIMINATE THE EXISTENCE OF THE HUMONGOUS COUNTERFEIT CLOTHING MARKET. will also make business operations more up to date, efficient, and profitable. Currently, we are witnessing various businesses developing their own smaller networks, inviting their vendors and partners to connect with them. But for true value to emerge, these systems need to expand beyond borders and connect with the global network of apparel stakeholders to truly achieve their full potential—something that blockchain technology effectively enables. APPAREL I December 2019 I 87