Apparel December 2019 | Page 88

TECH TALK So if someone was to alter the contents of the block, the hash code would automatically be different and not match the original. This means that it is nearly impossible to change the contents of any block in the chain without having to change all the blocks that precede the altered one. And the means to do this using even futuristic technology would be nearly impossible since the effort would require unrealistically large amounts of computer power. As a result, blockchain becomes the most secure way to record and validate information. BLOCKCHAIN LEDGER TECHNOLOGY CAN CONSOLIDATE ALL THE LINKS WITHIN THE COMPLEX SUPPLY CHAIN THAT RUNS APPAREL AND FASHION. recorded. This allows each party to access their own information as well as simplify coordination and validation efforts to ensure that financial security in trade is always unified and singular. In simpler terms, blockchain technology allows a decentralised system to record these transactions and build them into information blocks. Each block is a set of transactions that can’t be altered, edited or manipulated once they have been verified by all parties. This is done by using automated digital tools, which apply an encrypted code signature on every block of data based on the information block preceding it. This is a special code, known as a hash code, which is unique to and dependent on the contents of each block. 86 I APPAREL I December 2019 APPLYING BLOCKCHAIN TO APPAREL Blockchain is still in its early stages across the world. But according to the World Economic Forum, over 10 per cent of the world’s gross domestic product (GDP) will be stored in blockchain value by 2028. The fashion and apparel industries are yet to adopt blockchain in a unified manner, which will see dozens of different players employing the technology for a variety of different purposes. However, we can easily determine that the core value of blockchain in any business is currently proven in the following areas: financial transactions, inventory- tracking, data- and information-gathering, supply-chain transparency, and protection of intellectual property. So how does a data-recording system, which is super-secure, help the fashion and apparel industries? When we think of the apparel supply chain, the answer falls easily within our grasp. Blockchain ledger technology can consolidate all the links within the complex supply chain that runs apparel and fashion. By encompassing records from the very first stage of farming to fibre production, processing, manufacturing, and