Alimentos Transgenicos. revista (1) | Page 9

COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO Plantel Nezahualcóyotl Equipo 3: Vargas Colin Zaida Zuzel Eduviguez de los Santos Cristian Ysandro Morales Casquera Aldo Gonzales Alvares Areli Gisselle European Union to make cheese. It has some bureaucratic problems, but it is not a source of ecological problems, nor does it pose any risk to the consumer. 3. Transgenic animals that secrete a human protein in their milk or have a lower lactose content: These are not yet commercially available, so there is not really much information about it. It is worth mentioning that of these three cases no organism is released to the environment. A cow is not an organism that can "pollinate" without control to anybody, whereas in the other cases only pure substances obtained are commercialized. Not only ecological aspects are considered as the transfer of resistance genes, but also aspects related to consumer safety, which are easy to examine Points in favor of transgenic foods •     • • • • Experts agree that there is no reason to think that transgenic foods are harmful to health. Many scholars agree that "the controversy over the safety of transgenics is part of fiction. Today there are around 40 million hectares of genetically modified food and there is no accusation. " Also, it has been commented that these do not offer any danger at all and that the modified vegetables "come" from other "normal" vegetables, so do not pose any risk, so their consumption is completely harmless.  Transgenic foods are constantly being checked and analyzed, going through very rigorous and exhaustive processes, even superior to those that are subject to common foods. "The demands of food safety that are imposed on any transgenic food before its approval are really exhaustive," says CSIC's former president, César Nombela  Data revealed by the US Department of Agriculture have revealed that during the year 2000 there were more than one billion transgenic plants in the soil, which did not present alterations that compromised the environment or the health of its inhabitants  Some isolated experiments with negative health outcomes have been reported, "where the scientific community has judged them as unorthodox, even though they have been published in internationally recognized scientific journals. Why? Because these isolated experiments had methodological flaws, according to several colleagues with great prestige  A guide document of the Codex Alimentarius Commission was issued in the United States on the issue of which they have made more allergic persons, in which it was compulsory to test for IgE (allergen-linked immunoglobulin) in each case. one of the new products. Also, it was demanded to look in the databases of proteins in case the new proteins are similar to some already known allergen. There are several public and private agencies around the world that exercise this type of control over modified foods.  QUESTIONNAIRE What is a transgenic food? Transgenic foods are those that include in their composition some ingredient that comes from an organism that has been incorporated by genetic techniques, a gene of another species. Why were transgenic foods created? Proponents of this practice believe that genetic modification is intended to achieve much more resistant foods with better nutritional qualities that are more beneficial to humans. 9 COLEGIO DE ESTUDIOS CIENTÍFICOS Y TECNOLÓGICOS DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO Plantel Nezahualcóyotl