Leonidas Anthopoulos and Panos Fitsilis
Approach
Cases: Started – Current Condition( Gauggel, 2011),( Qi and Shaofu, 2001) Helsinki( 1995‐today) New e‐services’ deployment on WLAN infrastructure http:// www. hel. fi Geneva‐MAN, Switzerland( 1995 – 2012) It exists and offers broadband connectivity to its inhabitants and local enterprises
Wireless / Mobile New York( 1994‐ today)
/ Virtual City Exists offers various e‐services http:// www. nyc. gov / html / doitt / Kista / Stockholm( 2002‐ today) Kista has become a thriving Science City and a leader in mobile and ICT development http:// en. kista. com Florence, Italy( 2006‐ today) Exists and a charter is documented for future similar developments http:// senseable. mit. edu / florence /
Smart City Antwerp, Belgium( 1995‐ today) Started as Broadband City and today interconnected to Brussels and to Amsterdam( Baeyens, 2008). Taipei, Taiwan( 2004‐ today) It exists and it evolves to eco‐city Tianjin, China( 2007‐today) It exists and it evolves to eco‐city http:// www. tianjinecocity. gov. sg Barcelona, Spain( 2000‐ today) Exists, http:// w3. bcn. es, http:// www. bcn. es Brisbane, Australia( 2004‐ today) Exists and limited its scope to local e‐Government, traffic and parking services, and on waste management http:// www. brisbane. qld. gov. au Malta( 2007‐ today) Continues to connect ICT companies especially in the field of healthcare and education http:// malta. smartcity. ae / Dubai( 1999‐ today) Exists and continues to integrate top ICT solutions Tampere( Finland)( 2003‐today) It began as a thinking tank for innovative ICT applications. Today it occupies more than 1,000 professionals who develop various e‐Services http:// www. tampere. fi
Digital City Hull, U. K.( 2000‐ today) Exists and focused on e‐Government, on e‐learning and on smart TV( http:// www. hullcc. gov. uk) Cape Town, South Africa( 2000‐ today) Exists and offers various e‐services such as environmental, for tourism, transportation( http:// www. capetown. gov. za) Trikala, Greece( 2003‐ today) Exists and limited its scope to tele‐care and to metro‐Wi‐Fi services( www. e‐trikala. gr) Austin, U. S. A.( 1995‐ today) Exists and emerges to Eco‐City http:// www. cityofaustin. org / Knowledge Based Cities, Portugal( 1995‐ today) Portals of the digital cities do not meet projects’ objectives http:// www. cidadesdigitais. pt
Ubiquitous City New Sondgo, S. Korea( 2008‐ today) Under development and evolves to eco‐city( Jackson et al., 2011) Dongtan, S. Korea( 2005‐ today) Evolves to eco‐city http:// www. udongtan. or. kr / Osaka, Japan( 2008‐ today) Under development( Jackson et al., 2011) Manhattan Harbour, Kentucky, U. S. A.( 2010‐ today) Under development. http:// www. themanhattanharbour. com Masdar, United Arab Emirates( 2008‐ today) Under development. http:// www. masdarcity. ae
Eco‐city Dongtan S. Korea( 2005‐ today) Evolves to eco‐city http:// www. udongtan. or. kr / Tianjin( Singapore), Under development. Public housing project in the Eco‐city and Keppel District Heating and Cooling System Plant http:// www. tianjinecocity. gov. sg Masdar, United Arab Emirates( 2008‐ today) Under development. http:// www. masdarcity. ae
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